25高考二轮复习专题情景交际讲学案高考英语含详细答案高考押题.docx
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25高考二轮复习专题情景交际讲学案高考英语含详细答案高考押题
交际用语的考查点相对集中。
主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。
考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
其考点主要包括：
1．考查习惯应答语。
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。
交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：
（1）常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：
Withpleasure./Yes,helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea./Sorry,but…/I‘dratheryou…/Thankyou,but…/Noway./Forgetit.等。
（2）常用于感谢的应答用语有：
That‘sallright./Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Itismypleasure（Mypleasure）．/Notatall.等。
（3）常用于道歉的应答用语有：
Nevermind./Itdoesn‘tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.等。
（4）常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：
Goodluck！
/Bestwishestoyou！
/Haveanicetime！
/Congratulations！
/MerryChristmas！
/Thankyou！
/Thesametoyou！
等。
2．考查文化差异语。
汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3．考查语言结构语。
根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。
当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：
Yes，Ithink（suppose，believe）so./Yes，I‘mafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：
No，Idon'tthink（suppose）so./No，Idon'tbelieveso./No，Ibelieve（suppose）not./No，Ihopenot./No，Iamafraidnot.
情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。
情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。
情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。
1．问候（Greetings）
①Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
②Hello/Hi.
③Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou,andyou?
④Bestwishes/regardstosb.
⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.
⑥Sayhellotosb.
⑦Pleaseremembermetosb.
2．介绍（Introductions）
①ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade.../MayIintroduceyouto...？
/I'dlikeyoutomeet...
②Mynameis.../I'mastudent/teacher,etc.
③I'mChinese.
3．告别（Farewells）
①I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow./Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.
②Goodbye！
/Byebye！
/Bye！
/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.
4．感谢和应答（Thanksandresponses）
①Thankyou（verymuch）．/Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../It'sverykindofyouto...
②Notatall./It's/That'sallright./Youarewelcome.
5．祝愿、祝贺和应答（Goodwishes,congratulations&responses）
①Goodluck！
/Bestwishestoyou！
/Iwishyougoodluck/success！
/Goodjourney（toyou）！
/Haveagoodtrip./Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratulations./I'dliketocongratulateyouon.../HappyNewYear！
/MerryChristmas！
/Happybirthdaytoyou!
②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.
6．道歉、遗憾和应答（Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses）
①Sorry./Pardon./I'msorry./I'msorryfor/about.../I'msorrytohear.../I'msorrytohave＋v.－ed/that...
②Excuseme（for...）/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidIwasveryrude./Ididn'tmeantobesorude./Whatapity./Shame！
/It'sapitythat...
③That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./That'sOK./Nevermind./Don'tworryaboutthat.
7．邀请和应答（Invitationsandresponses）
①Willyoucometo...？
/Wouldyouliketo...？
/I'dliketoinviteyouto...
②Yes,I'dloveto（...）．/Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.
③I'dloveto,but...
8．提供（帮助等）和应答（Offersandresponses）
①Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou？
/Wouldyoulikemeto...？
/Isthereanything（else）Icandoforyou？
/Doyouwantmeto...？
/WhatcanIdoforyou？
/Letmedo/carry/help...（foryou）．/Wouldyoulikesome...?
②Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine./That'sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp./Yes,please./Here,takethis/my...
③No,thanks./Thankyou./Icanmanageitmyself./Thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindofyou,but...
9．约会（Makingappointments）
①Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow？
/Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening？
/Shallwemeetat4：
30at...?
②Yes,that'sallright./Yes,I'llbefreethen.
③No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree...
④Allright.Seeyouthen.
10．意愿和希望（Intentionsandwishes）
①I'mgoingto.../Iintend/mean/planto.../Iwill.../I'dliketo.../Ifeellikev．－ing.../I（donot）want/hopeto.../I'mreadyto.../I'dprefertodo.../Iwouldrathernottellyou.
②Iwant/hope/wishto.../Iwishthat.../Iwouldliketo...
③Howabout...
11．请求、允许和应答（Askingforpermissionandresponses）
①MayI．..？
/Can/CouldI．..？
/IwonderifIcan/could.../Do/WouldyoumindifIdo/did...?
②Yes/Sure/Certainly./Yes,（do）please.或Sure,goahead./Ofcourse./Goahead,please./That'sOK/allright./Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
③I'msorryyoucan't./I'msorry,but.../You'dbetternot.
12．同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）
①Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please./Noproblem./That'strue./Yes,Ithinkso./OK./Allright./That'sagoodidea.../It'sagoodidea.../Weagree（withyou）．/Iagreeto.../that－clause
②No.Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidI（really）can'tagreewithyou.
13．喜好和厌恶（Likesanddislikes）
①Ilike/love...（verymuch）．/Ilike/loveto...
②Idon'tlike（to）．../Ihate（to）．..
14．决定和坚持（Determination,decisionandinsistence）
①Iwill.../Ihavedecidedto/that.../Ihavedecidedwh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词或副词to...
②Iinsiston/that...
15．判断和意见（Judgementandopinion）
①Itcertainlyis./It'scorrecttodo.../Welldone！
/Goodwork!
②Inmyopinion.../Itseems.../So/AsfarasIknow...
16．职责（Obligations）
Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto.../Itisnecessaryto/that...
17．能力（Ability）
Ican.../Heisableto...
18．偏爱（Preference）
Iprefer...to.../He'dpreferthemnotto.../He'dratherbeginatonce.
19．责备和抱怨（Blameandcomplaint）
①Sheistoblame./Heblamedherfor.../Sheshouldn'thavedoneit.
②I'msorrytohavesaidthat,but.../Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?
20．肯定和不肯定（Certaintyanduncertainty）
①I'msure（ofthat）．/I'msure（that）．..
②I'mnotsure（ofthat）．/I'mnotsurewhether/if.../Idoubtif...
③Perhaps./Maybe.
21．禁止和警告（Prohibitionandwarnings）
①Youcan't/mustn't.../Ifyou...,youwill.../You'dbetternotdoit./Don'tsmoke！
/Don'tbelate!
②Lookout！
/Takecare！
/Becareful!
22．可能和不可能（Possibilityandimpossibility）
①Hecan/may.../Itispossiblethat...
②Hemaynot.../Heisnotlikelyto.../Heisnotlikelythat...
23．预见、猜测和相信（Prediction,conjectureandbelief）
①Hewill...
②Iguessthat.../Hemusthavedone.../Itseems（that）．../Itseemsasif.../Itlooksasif...
③Ibelievethatheisright.
24．请求（Requests）
①Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme？
/Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...？
/MayIhave...?
②Pleasegive/passme.../Pleasewait（here/amoment）．/Pleasewait（for）yourturn./Pleasestandinline/lineup./Pleasehurry./Makesurethat...please.
③Don'trush/hurry/crowd./Nonoise,please./Nosmoking,please.
25．劝告和建议（Adviceandsuggestions）
①You'dbetter（not）．../Youshould/oughtto.../Youneed（to）．..
②Shallwe...？
/Let's.../What/Howabout...？
/Whynot...？
/Whydon'tyoudo...?
26．许诺（Promises）
Ipromise.../Youshallhave...tomorrow./Iwillgive...toyou.
27．提醒（Reminding）
Don'tforgetto.../Don'tyourememberthedayswhen...？
/MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.
28．表示焦虑（Expressinganxiety）
What'swrong？
/What'sthematter（withyou）？
/Isthereanythingthematter?
I'm/He's/She'sworried./Oh,whatshallI/wedo？
/Wewereallanxiousabout...
29．表示惊奇（Expressingsurprise）
Really？
/Ohdear！
/Isthatso？
/Goodheavens!
30．表示喜悦（Expressingpleasure）
I'mglad/pleased/happyto.../That'snice/wonderful/great./Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.
31．谈论天气（Talkingabouttheweather）
What'stheweatherliketoday？
/What'stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend？
/How'stheweatherin...？
/It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.../It'sgettingcold/warm.../It'sratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit？
/It'sgoingtobedryandsunnyforthenexttwodays./It'sabeautifuldaytoday.
32．购物（Shopping）
①WhatcanIdoforyou？
/Can/MayIhelpyou？
/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
②Iwant/I'dlike.../Howmuchisit？
/That'stooexpensive,I'mafraid./That'sfine.I'lltakeit./Letmehave...
③Howmuch/manydoyouwant？
/Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?
④Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?
33．问路和应答（Askingthewayandresponses）
①Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room？
/Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...？
/HowcanIgetto...?
Idon'tknowtheway.
②Godownthisstreet./Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing./It'sabout...metresfromhere./Gostraightaheadtillyousee...
34．问时间、日期和应答（Askingthetime,dateandresponses）
①Whatdayis（it）today？
/What'sthedatetoday？
/Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch？
/What'sthetime,please?
②It'sMonday/Tuesday.../It'sJanuary/February.../It'ssixo'clock/sixthirty/halfpastsix/aquarterpast/tosix./It'stimefor/to...
35．就餐（Takingmeals）
①Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）？
/Wouldyoulikesomething（toeat/drink）?
②I'dlike.../Twoeggs...,please.
③Wouldyoulikesomemore...？
/Helpyourselftosome...
④Thankyou.I'vehadenough./I'mfull,thankyou./Justalittle,please.
36．打电话（Makingphonecalls）
①Hello!
Is（Tom）in？
/May/CouldIspeakto...？
/Isthat...（speaking）?
②Holdon,please./Hello,whoisit？
/He/Sheisn'thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?
③Hello,thisis...speaking./Icalledtotell/askyou...
37．传递信息（Passingonamessage）
①Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?
②...askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
③Thanksforthemessage.
38．看病（Seeingthedoctor）
①There'ssomethingwrongwith.../I'vegotaheadacheandacough./Ifeelterrible/bad./Idon'tfeelwell./Thisplacehurts.
②Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./It'snothingserious./You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
39．求救（Callingforhelp）
①Help！
/Thief!
②What'sthematter?
40．语言困难（Languagedifficulties）
Pardon？
/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly？
/Whatdoyoumeanby...？
/I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou./I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
41．常见的标志和说明（Somecommonsignsandinstructions）
①BUSINESSHOURS/MENU/OFFICEHOURS/NOSMOKING/OPE
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