25高考二轮复习专题情景交际讲学案高考英语含详细答案高考押题.docx

1、25高考二轮复习专题情景交际讲学案高考英语含详细答案高考押题交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：1考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes, help yours

2、elf./No problem./Good idea./Sorry, but/Id rather you/Thank you, but/No way./Forget it.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：Thats all right./You are welcome./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)/Not at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right./That is nothing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和

3、祝贺的应答用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/Have a nice time！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。2考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose

4、，believe)so./Yes，Im afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No，I dont think (suppose) so./No，I dont believe so./ No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./ No，I am afraid not.情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings) Good morning/ afternoon/

5、evening.Hello/ Hi.How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?Best wishes/ regards to sb.Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.Say hello to sb.Please remember me to sb.2介绍(Introductions) This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade./ May I introduce you to.？/ Id like you to meet.My name is./ Im a

6、 student/ teacher, etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells) Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night. 4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for./ Its very kin

7、d of you to.Not at all./ Its/ Thats all right./ You are welcome.5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations & responses) Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Good journey (to you)！/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ Id like to congratulat

8、e you on./ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!Thank you./ The same to you.6道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses) Sorry./ Pardon./ Im sorry./ Im sorry for/ about./ Im sorry to hear./ Im sorry to havev.ed/ that. Excuse me(for.)/ Im afraid of./ Im afraid I was very

9、rude./ I didnt mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ Its a pity that. Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Thats OK./ Never mind./ Dont worry about that.7邀请和应答(Invitations and responses) Will you come to.？/ Would you like to.？/ Id like to invite you to.Yes, Id love to(.)/ Yes, i

10、ts very kind/ nice of you.Id love to, but. 8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses) Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to.？/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you？/ Do you want me to.？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help.(for you)/ Would you like some.?Thanks./ That would be ni

11、ce/ fine./ Thats very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my.No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ Thats very kind of you, but. 9约会(Making appointments) Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorr

12、ow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?Yes, thats all right./ Yes, Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free.All right. See you then.10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes) Im going to./ I intend/ mean/ plan to./ I will./ Id like to./ I feel like ving./ I (do not) want/ ho

13、pe to./ Im ready to./ Id prefer to do./ I would rather not tell you. I want/ hope/ wish to./ I wish that./ I would like to. How about.11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) May I.？/ Can/ Could I.？/ I wonder if I can/ could./ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did.?Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (do)

14、please.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ Thats OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.Im sorry you cant./ Im sorry, but./ Youd better not.12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ Thats true./ Yes, I think so./ O

15、K./ All right./ Thats a good idea./ Its a good idea./ We agree(with you)/ I agree to./ thatclauseNo. I dont think so./ Im afraid not./ Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes) I like/love.(very much)/ I like/ love to.I dont like(to)./ I hate(to). 14决定和坚持(Determination, de

16、cision and insistence) I will./ I have decided to/ that./ I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion) It certainly is./ Its correct to do./ Well done！/ Good work!In my opinion./ It seems./ So/ As far as I know. 16职责(Obligations) You must/ have to/ should/ ou

17、ght to./ It is necessary to/ that.17能力(Ability) I can./ He is able to. 18偏爱(Preference) I prefer.to./ Hed prefer them not to./ Hed rather begin at once. 19责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) She is to blame./ He blamed her for./ She shouldnt have done it.Im sorry to have said that, but./ Why cant you do some

18、thing about it?20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) Im sure (of that)/ Im sure (that).Im not sure (of that)/ Im not sure whether/ if./ I doubt if.Perhaps./ Maybe. 21禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings) You cant/ mustnt./ If you., you will./ Youd better not do it./ Dont smoke！/ Dont be late!Look out！/ Take

19、 care！/ Be careful!22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) He can/ may./ It is possible that.He may not./ He is not likely to./ He is not likely that. 23预见、猜测和相信(Prediction, conjecture and belief) He will.I guess that./ He must have done./ It seems (that)./ It seems as if./ It looks as if.I believe

20、that he is right.24请求(Requests) Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you.for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please.？/ May I have.?Please give/ pass me./ Please wait(here/a moment)/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that.please.Dont rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noi

21、se, please./ No smoking, please. 25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions) Youd better (not)./ You should/ought to./ You need(to).Shall we.？/ Lets./ What/ How about.？/ Why not.？/ Why dont you do.? 26许诺(Promises) I promise./ You shall have.tomorrow./ I will give.to you.27提醒(Reminding) Dont forget to./ Dont you

22、 remember the days when.？/ Make sure that everything is OK now. 28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety) Whats wrong？/ Whats the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter?Im/ Hes/ Shes worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about.29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise) Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ G

23、ood heavens! 30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure) Im glad/ pleased/ happy to./ Thats nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31谈论天气(Talking about the weather) Whats the weather like today？/ Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ Hows the weather in.？/ Its fine/ cloudy/ windy/

24、 rainy./ Its getting cold/ warm./ Its rather warm/ cold/ hot.today, isnt it？/ Its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ Its a beautiful day today.32购物(Shopping) What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?I want/ Id like./ How much is it？/ Thats too e

25、xpensive, Im afraid./ Thats fine. Ill take it./ Let me have.How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.?33问路和应答(Asking the way and responses) Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ ladies room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.？/ How can

26、 I get to.? I dont know the way.Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ Its about. metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see.34问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time, date and responses) What day is (it) today？/ Whats the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watc

27、h？/ Whats the time, please?Its Monday/ Tuesday./ Its January/ February./ Its six oclock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ Its time for/ to.35就餐(Taking meals) What would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?Id like./ Two eggs., please.Would you like some mo

28、re.？/ Help yourself to some.Thank you. Ive had enough./ Im full, thank you./ Just a little, please.36打电话(Making phone calls) Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Could I speak to.？/ Is that.(speaking)?Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it？/ He/ She isnt here right now./ Can I take a message for you?Hello, this is

29、.speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you. 37传递信息(Passing on a message) Will you please give this note/ message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.38看病(Seeing the doctor) Theres something wrong with./ Ive got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dont feel well./ This

30、 place hurts.Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ Its nothing serious./ Youll be all right/ well soon. 39求救(Calling for help) Help！/ Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难(Language difficulties) Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by.？/ Im sorry I cant follow you./ Im sorry I know only a little English. 41常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions) BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPE