届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之四11页word版.docx
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届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之四11页word版
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之四
[一]
I'm26.I'mclearthatI'mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherTeresa.ButIwant61._____(do)somethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylike62._____(she).
Everybodythinkswejustservefoodandsoda(苏打汽水).Thesafetytrainingisseriousand63.______(stress).Caringfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnoteasy.
We'renot64.______(robot).It'shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn't.I'veseencoworkersloseafamilymembertheday65.______atripandjustpullthemselvestogether—takecontroloftheirfeelings66.______behaveinacalmway.Attheendofa14hourflight,it'slike,“Itwasreallynicetohelpyou,butI'mreadyforyoutogetofftheplane.”Thoselast15minutescanbethe67.______(long)15minutesofyourlife.Youcan'twaittoturnofftheflightserver'svoiceandgetsomethingtoeatwithoutanyone68.______(say)“Excuseme”.
Whenyousaythankyou,it'smeaningful.Itmakesusfeellikeyou69.______(actual)treatusasfellowhumans.We'reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet,enjoying70._____miracleofthemodernflight.
参考答案:
61.todo62.her63.stressful64.robots65.before66.and67.longest68.saying69.actually70.the
[二]
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,freshfacedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewAlevelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm61.______(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62.____modelinNewYork.
Sarah63._______(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,64.______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65.______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66._____(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral67.______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68.____engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69.______(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70.______(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”
参考答案:
61.resting62.a63.has_been_told/was_told64.who65.to_prove66.education67.invitations68.ines70.certainly
[三]
Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.InmanyEuropeancountries,forexample,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents76(be)quiteformal.ThisistrueofFrance,Germany,andSpain,77(连词)disciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.Thesameistrue78(介词)Russia.In79(north)Europeancountries,however,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentismuch80(friendly)andmorerelaxed.InAmerica,studentsandteachersarequiterelaxedwitheachother.InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.
Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestatesschools81(连词)privateschools.Stateschools82(pay)forbythegovernment,butinprivateschools,theparentspayforeducationoftheirchildren.GermanyandFrancehavebothstateandprivateschools,butmoststudentsgotostateschools,83(连词)areverygood.84(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.MostAmericanchildrengotostateschools,buttheprivateschoolscanbeverygoodand85(go)toprivateschoolsisveryexpensive.
参考答案:
76.is77.where78.of/in79.northern80.friendlier/morefriendly81.or82.arepaid83.which84.Similarly85.going
[四]
Ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise61(regular)youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandbemore62(energy).Ifyouskipmeals,youwon’tgetenoughenergy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes63(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!
Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andso64schoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessome65(chemistry)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed,66canincreaseyourabilitytoconcentrate67youstudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis68importantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact,69ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyou70(gain)weight.
参考答案:
61.regularly62.energetic63.exercising64.do65.chemicals66.which67.when68.also69.loss70.togain
[五]
Cryingmarriage?
41(surprise),isn’tit?
Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and42(remain)infashion43theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa44(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch45sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding46,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon47asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases48whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingattheweddingisa49bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe50(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.
【参考答案及难点解析:
】
41Surprising42remained43until/till44necessity45the
46Otherwise47her48in49way/means50arranged
42remained考查时态。
本句前有表示并列关系的连词and,说明本句和前面一句同样使用一般过去时。
实际上,哭婚在四川省存在很长时间,直到清朝末年还一直很流行。
43until/till考查状语从句连词。
本句中连词until/till引导时间状语从句,表示“直到…”,也就是说这种风俗一直延续到清朝末年。
44necessity考查名词。
横线前面有不定冠词a,说明横线上应该使用名词。
句意:
在很多地方,尤其在土家族,这种风俗仍然可以看见,土家族把这个风俗看到是结婚的必要过程。
形容词necessary的名词是necessity。
45the考查定冠词。
横线后面的为形容词same同样的,表示强调,所以使用定冠词the表示特指。
句意:
在这个省的其他地方也是很相似地。
46Otherwise考查副词。
句意:
根据一些老人,每个新娘在婚礼上都要哭,否则,新年的邻居会看不起她的。
根据句意可知上下文之间是转折条件关系,所以使用副词otherwise“否则,要不然”。
47her考查代词。
本句中的bride新娘,这是女性,所以使用代词her指代bride做宾语。
48in考查定语从句。
固定搭配inthecase在这种情况下,本句是定语从句,which指代先行词cases,介词in提前到先行词前面,inwhich相当于关系副词where。
[六]
Ienjoy61__(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriends,bothof62___alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus___63(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,whichis64___(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,65____(chat)alltheway.Afteraboutoneandahalf___66__(hour)climbing,wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide___67___tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,thinkingthatmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout,_68___(lose)inthemountain.Wehadtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway.Webega
ntocryforhelp__69__nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarkness__70__(fall)thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.
【参考答案及难点解析:
】
61.climbing62.Whom63.Went64.morecomfortable65.chatting.66.hours’67.which68.Lost69.but70.fell
62.Whom考查定语从句。
本题中先行词是TomandMike,关系代词whom指代先行词在句中充当介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在定语从句中做主语。
63.Went考查时态。
本句的时间状语是twoyearsago两年前,这是一个过去时的时间状语,所以句中使用过去式went。
64.morecomfortable考查比较级。
根据下一句wepreferredtoclimb,可知作者把爬山和坐车上山进行对比,所以使用比较级morecomfortable,表示坐车比爬更舒服。
65.chatting考查分词做状语。
本句中动词chat与句子主语we构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。
句意:
早晨我们开始从山脚下开始,一直在聊天。
66.hours’考查所有格结构。
所有格oneandahalfhours'climbing表示爬了一个半小时的山,同样的结构还有twohours'walk两小时的步行。
67.which考查代词。
本句中使用which指代twomountainpathsbeforeus我们面前的两条山路中的某一条,which指特定范围内的某一个。
68.Lost考查分词做主语。
动词短语losesbin...使某人迷失在...之中;sb和lose构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词在句中作状语,对主句的情况进行说明。
69.but考查连词。
句意:
我们开始求救,但是没有人回答。
根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以是使用连词but表示转折。
70.fell考查时态。
根据文章第三句twoyearsago说明本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。
直到天黑了,我们才找到路下山的。
在时间状语从句中使用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
[七]
ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.41(ask)tobeapartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarⅡsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes,42hewouldcomeiftheywouldn’tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow’sdirectoragreed43(happy).
ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough44shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept45(stay).Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage46fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis47(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened?
”
Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor48(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.”Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof
49hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey50(do),loudlyandcheerfully.
【参考答案及难点解析:
】
41.Asked42.but43.happily44.the45.staying46.for47.assistants48.yourself49.whom50.weredoing
42.but考查连词。
根据句意可知他很忙,但是如果他们不介意他只唱一首短歌并迅速离开,他会去参加这个节目。
根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。
43.happily考查副词。
在英语中通常使用副词作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。
本句中使用happily修饰动词agree。
句意:
节目的导演高兴地同意了。
因为他是著名的歌手,能来参加已经很好了。
44.the考查冠词。
在英语中通常使用定冠词表示特指,本句中使用定冠词the特指在一段中提到的oneshortsong。
45.staying考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配keepdoingsth一直做某事。
根据前一句Hewentthrough44shortsongandthenstayed.可知他唱了那首短歌以后并没有离开,而是留了下来。
观众的掌声很热烈,他继续留了下来。
46.for考查介词。
介词“for+一