高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版.docx

高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版.docx

《高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?

A.Toazoo.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.

2.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?

A.153pounds.B.160pounds.C.163pounds.

3.Whatdoestheword“workaholic”mean?

A.Workanddrink.B.Neverbeingtiredofworking.C.Workandrest.

4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sneighbor?

A.Herfavoritefoodisbanana.B.Herdietisnoteffective.

C.Shehaslostmuchweight.

5.Whyisn’tthemanmovingintothenewhouse?

A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hewantstoliveinthepresenthouse.

C.Hethinksitistoofarawayfromhisoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每短对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToSanFrancisco.

7.Howmuchistheticketforthelatetrain?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.22dollars.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatkindofweatherdoesEnglandhave?

A.Goodexceptinspringandautumn.B.Wetbutwarm.

C.QuitechangeablebutOK.

9.HowdoesthewomanlikeEnglishfood?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.

C.Shewillnoteatiteveryday

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisLilydoing?

A.Actingasahostessatadinnerparty.

B.Actingasaguestatadinnerparty.

C.Talkingwithaforeigneronanissue.

11.HowisMr.Greenfeeling?

A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Curious.

12.WhatisMr.Greenlikelytobe?

A.Abusinessman.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichisn’ttheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?

A.AllowthechildrentowatchTVfortwohourseveryday.

B.ParentsshouldwatchlessTVtosetagoodexampleforthechildren.

C.Talktootherparentsintheneighborhood.

14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Askherkidstodothehomeworkfirst.B.Playwithherkidsaftersupper.

C.PutalimitonhowlongherkidscanwatchTV.

15.Whatwillthewomanaskherhusbandtodo?

A.BuyalargerTV.B.Teachthekidstoplayfootball

C.Helpherwiththehousework.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theman’swifewatchestoomuchTV.

B.Thewomanwon’taccepttheman’ssuggestions.

C.Themanthinksthatkidsshouldbeactive.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydoAmericansoftentravel?

A.Inordertoimprovetheirdrivingskill.B.Inordertoenjoythemselves.

C.Becausetheydon’tliketheirownhomes.

18.Whatistheadvantageofjob-hopping（跳槽）?

A.Helpingbusinessmengetnewideas.

B.Helpingstudentsenterbusiness.

C.Helpingpeoplehaveholidaysabroad.

19.Whathashappenedinsomestates?

A.Onlyone-fifthpeopletravelfromplacetoplace.

B.Inone-fifthareashouseshavebeenbuilt.

C.Onlyone-fifthhouseshavebeenoccupiedforoverfiveyears.

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.MostAmericansliveintheirhometownuntiltheyenterintobusiness.

B.EveryAmericanfinishestheirmiddleschoolintwoorthreecities..

C.Americanslikejob-hopping.

答案：

1—5CABBA6—10ACCCA11—15BAACB16—20CBACC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled（回忆）,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”

“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit（全国英才）finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.

OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled（炮击）thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.

“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”

Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:

coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.

21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.

A.Yalewasherlastchoice

B.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself

C.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvin

D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading

21.B推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”可知她在回国后，别的学生都上了大学，但她并没有灰心，准备去Yale,对耶鲁大学说：

你一定要让我进入。

由她的这句话，说明她对自己很有自信。

故B正确。

22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?

a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.

b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.

c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.

d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.

e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.

A.d→e→c→a→bB.b→c→d→e→a

C.e→d→c→b→aD.c→b→e→d→a

22.D排列顺序题。

本题可以使用排除法，从文章的第一句AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram就讲到她作为一个交换生回国了，说明c是最先发生的。

在第二段可知她被耶鲁大学录取，开始做记者，再根据第三段他被伦敦的太阳报雇佣，最终在叙利亚被杀死。

故D正确。

23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatMrs.Colvin________.

A.dislikesthechoiceofherdaughter.B.careslittleaboutherdaughter.

C.knowsherdaughterverywell.D.doesn’tfullyappreciateherdaughter.

23.C推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin可知她妈妈对女儿的性格非常了解，知道女儿追求的东西，在女儿的世界里，没有不能做的事情。

故C正确。

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictArea.

B.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCase

C.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest.

D.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyria.

24.D标题概括题。

本文讲述了一位在叙利亚战争中遇难的女记者MarieColvin的母亲在她遇难后回忆她生前的一些事情。

故D项内容与文章主题一致。

故D正确。

B

Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!

Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.

Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive---about$25millionperpersonperflight.Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.

Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretchingaverylongcable—morethan37,000kilometers—uptospacefromtheearth’sequator（赤道）.Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit（绕……的轨道飞行）theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.

Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.

试题分析：

本文属于科普说明文，介绍了人们发明的能够进入太空的电梯，以及这种电梯的工作原理。

25.Thefirstparagraphispresentedby_____.

A.askingquestions

B.analyzingcauses

C.givinganexample

D.makingacomparison

25.D推理判断题。

根据第一段2、3句Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.可知作者把坐电梯5到100层的时间和做电梯做了一天的时间比较，说明这种电梯很长。

所以作者通过比较的方法组织了第一段内容。

并不是提问、分析和举例。

故D正确。

26.Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?

A.Tomaketripstospacecheaper.

B.Tohelpastronautsdoresearchinspace.

C.Tofindamoreconvenientwaytothemoon.

D.Toproveanassumptionwhichseemscrazy.

26.A细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.可知科学家真正努力的解决的问题就是减低费用，使之更便宜。

故A正确。

27.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_____.

A.theweight

B.thecable

C.anobjectinspace

D.theequator

27.B词义猜测题。

根据本句An