《英语4》自学作业及参考答案.docx

《英语4》自学作业及参考答案.docx

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《英语4》自学作业及参考答案

《英语4》自学作业（17、18级全部）

要求：

结合教材，完成自学作业。

题目自行打印，答案必须手写（复印、打印的无效）。

期末考试时将作业一并交来，作为平时成绩的一部分。

一、选词填空。

（每空一词或一个短语）

Rhythm，drawyourattentionto，abort，Contraryto，productivity，sour,promote，

delivery,herd，Attimes,mayaswell,ingoodcondition,,

treading,betrayed,thoughtful，currencies,joking，risked,donewith，

resources,makeit,inthelongrun,pained,lowering,reserve，corruption

fumbled,utters,bonus,conceived,makesenseof,

1._______________________isabasiccomponentofmusicandlanguage.

2.I’dliketo________________________thefactthatthereissomesenseafterallinthespeaker’snonsense..

3.Theplanehadalreadystarteditsdescentwhenthepilotreceivedordersto________________________hislanding.

4.________________________thebeliefofsomedoctors,evenveryoldandsickpeoplewanttoknowthedetailsoftheirillness.

5.Thefirstquarterresultsreflectcontinuedimprovementsin________________________.

6.Peopleinmyhometowntendtoeatmore_______________foodonhotsummerdays.

7.Duetoexceptionallybadweather,theshiparrivedlateandthe________________________ofgoodswasnotontime..

8.Ittookquiteawhileforthetourguideto________________________thescatteringoftouristsintoaminibus...

9.Largeamountsoffoodimportsplacedagreatstrainonthecountry’sgold________________________..

10.________________________theoralEnglishclasswasnoisy,witheveryoneparticipatinginanactivityatthesametime.

11.Thelibraryisclosing,we________________________gohome.

12.Ifyousparehalfanhourforexerciseseverydayyouwillsoonbeback________________________.

13.Henrywasapoordancer,hekept________________________onthetoesofhispartner

14.Mary________________________herfriendsbygoingbackonherwords.

15.A________________________personthinksbeforespeakingandconsidersthefeelingofothers.

16.TheU.S.dollarfellyesterdayagainstmostforeign________________________。

17.Ithoughthewas________________________whenhesaidHelenwaspregnant,butshereallyis.

18.Inthataccident,Julian________________________herownlifetohelpadisabledwoman

19.Iamquitedeterminedtohavethethingfinishedand________________________beforeleavingtheoffice.

20.Acountryshouldprotectitsnatural________________________byfightingagainstwaste.

21.Evenhecouldn’tswim,hemanagedto________________________totheriverbank.

22.Itpays________________________tointroducenewtechniques.

23.it________________________metoadmitthatIwassuchafoolastorepeatthemistake.

24.Youcanincreaseatire’sgripinwinterbyslightly________________________itspressure.

25.Standingbeforethedoor,he________________________inhispocketforthekey.

26.Ineverycountryparentsalwaysrememberthefirsttimetheirchild________________________theword“Mama”or”Dad”.

27.Mybosspaidmeandaddeda________________________forthenewcustomersIhadsignedup.

28.Scientistsfirst________________________theideaofatomicbombinthe1930s.

29.Itisnoteasyto________________________themazeoffactsandfiguresconcerningtheproject.

30.Wenotewithsatisfactionthatalltheseactivitieshavehelpedto________________________mutualunderstandingandfriendship.

二、阅读理解

Passage1:

TheManWhoWroteHisOwnObituary

Cigaretteswerethedeathofme.IbecameacquaintedwithmykillerwhenIwas14andbeganstealingseveraladayfrommyfather’spack.Smokingcausedsomenauseaatfirst,butpersistenceconquered.IwasborninDavenport,Iowa,onJune2,1909.At16,Imovedwithmyfamily,includingtwosisters,toBaltimore,acitythatIlovedandadoptedasmyhometown.Itwasstillnoproblemgettingcigarettes.Igotoddjobsafterschooltobuythem,andtriedallsortsofbrands,suchasMelachrinos,OmarsandEnglishOvals.Ifeltquitesophisticated,butIcan’trecallnowthatIenjoyedsmokingthem.

In1928,thecomingdepressioncastitsshadow.Withmoneyscarce,

 myfatherbegancountinghisCamels,soafriendandItooktopickingbuttsoffthestreet.Wetoastedthetobaccoinanovenandrolleditintorice-papercigarettes.Theywerehorrible.Jobsforyouthwerehardtofind,soIdecidedtojointheNavy---amouthremovedformthetable,andIcouldsendmoneyhome.Nowcigaretteswereonproblem.Ifyouwereatsea,theywere4centsapack.Ismokedtwopacksaday,drawinginmostofthesmoke.Whenmy20-yearNavycareerended,IwenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.AfterIgraduatedIgotajobinSanDiego.

Onenight,whilewalkingtomycar,Ihadaslightstrokeandstaggeredtotheleft.Ihadbeensmokingonecigaretteafteranotherthatnight,andIfeltthatthatwaswhatcausedit.Mywife,Muriel,andItriedtoquit.Welastedeightdays.Itwasn’tthatIgotanyrealpleasureoutofsmoking.Exceptforthefirstcigaretteinthemorningwithmycoffee,Ineverenjoyedit.Mymouthalwaystastednasty.Smokingtookawaymyappetite.Itbroughtonemphysemathatmadeithardtobreathe.In1956,smokingmorethanever,IcametoHonolulutoworkforalocalnewspaper.InJune1965mystomachbeganhurting,andIwouldgetupeveryhourorhalfhourduringthenighttodrinkmilkandsmokeacigarette.InSeptember1965Icamedownwithahorriblecough.Iwashoarse,andtherewasanastysorenessinmyleftlung.Iwenttomydoctor.HelistenedtomychestandorderedanX-ray.“Youhavealungtumor,”hesaid.Fourdayslater,thelungsurgeontookoutaleftlobe.Amonthlater,Iwasbackatwork.I hadn’tsmokedsincethedaybeforemyoperation.Itwasn’thardtoquit-----foronesimplereason.Motivation.

Icamealongfine,gainedtenpoundsandreallyfeltgood.Then,onJanuary3,IthoughtIhadcaughtacold.Iwenttomysurgeon,whotappedaquartoffluidfrommyleftchestcavity.Iwentbackseveraltimes,andmysurgeonsaid,“Thetimeisdrawingcloser.”Later,mywifetoldmehehadtoldheraftertheoperationthatIhadlessthanayeartolive.Butshewouldn’tbelieveit,andshedidn’ttellme.Ifindnofaultwiththat.Therearefourcelltypesoflungcancer.Thetypeseemstohavealottodowithitsrateofgrowth.Mydoctortoldmethis;healsosaidthatoutofevery20lung-cancercasesonlyonesurvives.Theother19die.That’sthesurvivalrateforlungcancer,takingintoconsiderationallavailableformsoftreatment.Thereisno50-50chance---thefigureforothercancers----forthistypeofcancer.

Mydoctorisenthusiasticaboutgettingpeopletoquitcigarettes.Hesaysthatthere’snoquestionoftherelationshipbetweencigarettesmokingandlungcancer.Thestatisticsareoverwhelming.Itisestimatedthatoneineveryeightmaleswhohavebeensmokingheavily（20cigarettesormoreaday）for20yearsgetslungcancer.Thebadeffectofcigarettesdoesn’tendwithlungcancer.Smokingdoublesthechancesofdeathfromheartdisease,andthechancesofdyingfromemphysemaare12timesgreater.Ithinkdoctorsgettofeelingprettyhelplessattimes.Theywarnpeoplelikeme,butalltheirwarningsgounheeded.

Andthere’sallthatcigaretteadvertising.Asmydoctorsays,“Millionsofdollarsarespentinallformsofadvertisingtogivethepublictheimpressionthatcigarettescanmakeupforanumberofshortcoming.”InItalyandGreatBritaintheyhavepassedabanagainstallcigaretteadvertisementonTV.Ithinkthat’astepintherightdirectionbecause,asthedoctorsays,thebigeffortshouldbetostopskidsfromgettingstarted.Whetherthisstorywillstopanyonefromsmoking,Idon’tknow.Idoubtit.NotasoulI’vepreachedtohasquitsmoking----notasinglesoul.Youalwaysthink:

“Itwillhappentotheotherguy;nevertome.”Butwhenyougetyourlungcancer----Godhelpyou.AllyouneedtoseeisthatshadowonyourchestX-ray.It’sarealshocker.Youcan’tdoathing.Atthispoint,I’mveryshortofbreath.Ican’ttakefivestepswithouthavingtosit.ThecancerhasgoneintomyliverandIdon’tknowwhereelse.Idon’thaveaghostofachance.It’stoolateforme.Itmaynotbeforyou.

A．Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingbasedonpassage1（根据文章1选择正确答案。

每问一空。

答案见后面页）:

1.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorbeginsmoking?

_______ 

A.1909B.1928C.Notspecified.D.1923 

2.Hesaidhe__________ 

A.didn’tenjoysmokingB.enjoyedsmoking

C.likedonlycertainbrandsD.didn’tlikecigars 

3.Duringthedepression,he________. 

A.stolecigarettesfromhisfather.B.stoppedsmoking 

C.hadenoughmoneytobuycigarettesD.pickedbuttsoffthestreets.

4.Howmanypeoplewerepersuadedoutofsmokingbytheauthor?

_________

A.One.B.two.C.Three.D.None. 

5.Hisfirstoperationwasfor__________.

A.cancerofthethroatB.alungtumorC.ableedingulcerD.acollapsedlung 

6.Outofevery20casesoflungcancer,howmanypeoplecansurvive?

 _________

A.One.B.two.C.Three.D.Five. 

7.Hiswifewastold_________.

 A.hewasgoingtodieB.hehadachancetoliveclimate

C.heneedachangeofD.heneededoutdoorwork 

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

__________

A.Thereisstillsomehopethattheauthormightsurvive.

B.Theauthor’swifesmokestoo.

C.CigaretteadvertisementsonTVareforbiddeninsomeEuropeancountries.

D.Thechancesofdeathfromheartdiseaseforsmokersaretwiceasgreatasthosefornonsmokers.

B．根据文章1，判断下列说法是否正确，在正确的句子前横线上写T，错误的写F

1._______At16,Imovedwithmyfamily,includingtwosisters,toBaltimore.

2._______whenmy20yearNavycareerended,IwenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

3.______Thereisnoquestionoftherelationshipbetweencigare