大学英语4历次形成性及期末英语听说题库全部答案及部分读写答案.docx
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大学英语4历次形成性及期末英语听说题库全部答案及部分读写答案
Questions1to5arebasedonthispassage:
1. A）Harmsbroughtbylayoffs.B）Waystoavoidbeinglaidoff.
C）Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflayoffs.
D）Predictingandpreparingforlayoffs.
2. A）Afterawarningfromthecompany.
B）Beforeawarningformthecompany.
C）Bothbeforeandafterawarningfromthecompany.
D）Neitherbeforenorafterawarningfromthecompany.
3. A）Fewercustomerswanttoemployengineers.
B）Fewercustomerswanttoinstallequipment.
C）Fewercustomerswanttoselltheirmachines.
D）Morecustomersaredownsizing.
4. A）Suresignsofforthcominglayoffs.B）Suresignsofbadproduction.
C）PerhapsjustperiodicsalesdropsD）Evenworsesalesinthenearfuture.
5. A）Layoffsinotherindustries.B）Structuralreorganization.
C）Nomorehiring.D）Budgetcuts.
6. A）Lackofcontactwithcolleagues.B）Lackofmoneytopaybills.
C）Difficultyinfindinganewjob.D）Frictioninthefamily.
7. A）It’senoughforanormallife.B）Itdoesnotlastforever.
C）Itcoversabout70percentofone’sformerincome.
D）Itcoversmorethanhalfofone’sformerincome.
8. A）Theyexpectpromotionsinthefuture.
B）Theyexpectsalaryraises.
C）Theyneedunemploymentinsurance.
D）Theywanttoliveacomfortablelife.
9. A）Financialproblems.B）Socialproblems.
C）Psychologicalproblems.D）Alloftheabove.
10.A）ProblemswithJoblessness.B）ProblemswithJoblessnessandSolution.
C）Workers’DiscontentwithUnemploymentandLow-payingjobs.
D）WaystoobtainUnemploymentInsurance.
答案:
DCBCAABCDA
1. A）Theimportanceofreducingtheadministrativestaff.B）Waysofcuttingstaff.
C）Thechoicebetweendownsizingandclosingdown.
D）Thetermsofaseverancepackage.
2. A）Weshouldmeanwhatwesay.
B）Weshouldsaywhatwemean.
C）Weshouldcuttheemployees’salaries.
D）Weshouldeliminateemployeestogainefficiency.
3. A）Theirlongservice.B）Theirfamiliaritywiththeworkers.
C）Theirfamiliaritywithcustomers.D）Theirintentiontousetheboss.
4. A）Morereliancetosuetheboss.
B）Moredependenceonthesubordinates.
C）GreaterdependenceoncomputersD）Noneoftheabove.
5. A）Thecompanywillreturntonormal.B）Thecompanywilldevelopfast.
C）Theystillhavetocutworkersintheservicedepartment.
D）Theywillbeunderstaffed.
答案:
BDACC
1. A）Theyhatespice.B）Theydon’twanttoadjusttonewconditions.
C）Theyareloyaltothecompanytheyworkforbynature
D）Theyexpectfasterpromotion.
2. A）Sheexpressesherindignationatthecriticism. B）Shepromisesnottobelate.
C）Sheproposesnottoworklate.D）Sherefusestheman’sadvice.
3. A）Sheisnotsorryatall.B）Sheissomewhatsorry.
C）Sheismiserable.D）Shedoesnotexpressheropinionclearly.
4. A）Togetaraisebytheendofthemonth.B）Tobepromotedwithintwomonths.
C）Toleavebytheendofthemonth.D）Toleavewithintwomonths.
5. A）Heisupset.B）Hefliesintoarage.
C）Heisonlytoogladtogo.D）Heissureofhisfuture.
6. A）Voluntaryworkcanhelpthemanestablishconnectionswiththecommunity.
B）Theman’svoluntaryworkhaslefthimlittleroominhisschedule.
C）Voluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncilrequiresatimecommitment.
D）Alotofpeoplehavesignedupforvoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.
7. A）Thepatientmustreceivetreatmentregularly.
B）Thepatientcan’tleavethehospitaluntilthebleedingstops.
C）Thepatient’shusbandcanattendtothebusinessinherplace.
D）Thepatientmusttakeagoodrestandforgetaboutherbusiness.
8. A）Alicedoesnotknowmuchaboutelectronics.
B）Aliceisunlikelytofindajobanywhere.
C）Aliceisnotinterestedinanythingbutelectronics.
D）Aliceislikelytofindajobinanelectronicscompany.
9. A）Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.
B）Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.
C）Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.
D）TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy’sback.
10.A）Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.
B）Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.
C）Thewomandidn’tcomebackuntilmidnight.
D）Thewomanhadguestsallevening.
答案:
BBACDCBACD
01.A）Becauseshedidn'texpecttheso-calledcleandirectorhadtakenbribes.
B）Becausethedirectorisoneofherfriends.
C）Becausethebribesthedirectoracceptedareenormous.
D）Becausethemanisquicktogetthenews.
02.A）Thethiefwasarrestedatlast.B）Thestolenthingswerereturnedtotheowner.
C）Thedirectorcaughtthethief.D）Thedirector'sbriberywasexposed.
03.A）Thailand.B）Nigeria.C）IndiaD）Vietnam.
04.A）Heagreeswithher.B）Heisagainstit.
C）Heagreesinparttowhatshesays.D）Hemakesavaguecomment.
05.A）Theuglysideofsociety.B）Unusualbusinessactivities.
C）AnewformofbriberyD）Publicrelations.
06.A）Thosecardsareagainstthelaw.
B）Thosecardsmayberegardedasbribes.
C）Thecompaniesshouldn'tissuethosecards.
D）Thecompaniesconcernedshouldhandoverthecardstothegovernment.
07.A）Sheisinterested.B）Sheisdepressed.
C）SheisirritatedD）Sheissurprised.
08.A）Abook. B）Agift.
C）Acheckof$20,000plusabook. D）Arareeditionofabook.
09.A）Shethinksit'stoogoodtobetrue.B）Sheconsidereditillegal.
C）Shedoesn'twanttobribeotherstoberich.D）Shethinksit'suseless.
10.A）Enrondidn'tbehaveitselfB）Enronbrokeitspromise.
C）Enrongotpunishedatlast.D）Hefindsithardtostandbyhisprinciples.
答案:
ADDACBDDBA
1）Bymakingthestrictestlaw.
B）BypayingthegovernmentofficialsthehighestwageinAsia.
C）Byestablishing“clean”electionsandtakinginthebestpeopleintogovernment.
D）BymanagingaSingaporeeconomythathasthehighestgrowthrateintheworld.
2.A）HecitedtheSingaporepressasanexample.
B）Hearguedthatadisciplinedpresscouldbetterstopcorruption.
C）HepointedoutthatthefreepressinsomeAsiancountrieshadnotstoppedcorruption.
D）Hesaidthatthewesternpresshadfailedtodoso.
3.A）Punishingthebriber.B）Shamingcorruptofficials.
C）Forcingcorruptofficialstoresign.
D）Arrestingofficialsfacedwithcorruptioncharges.
4.A）Corruptioninpublicofficeisregardedasathreattosociety.
B）Singaporegovernmentshouldbethecleanest.
C）Governmentofficialsarepeoplewithabilityandintegrity.
D）Corruptionshouldnotbeawayoflifeforgovernmentofficials.
5.A）Helivedaluxuriouslife.B）Hehadabighome.
C）Heisaccusedbysomeone.D）Hehadpropertythathisincomecouldnotexplain.
Questions6to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
6.A）Inthesenate. B）Inanewspaper.
C）InIlocosSurProvince. D）Atapressconference.
7.A）Gamblingandbribery.B）Corruption,briberyandgambling.
C）Briberyandcorruption.D）Corruption,briberyandusinghisofficeforpersonalgain.
8.A）OnOctober9. B）OnOctober18.
C）OnOctober23. D）OnNovember13.
9.A）5. B）Morethan40. C）Over50. D）51.
10.A）TheHouseofRepresentativesvotedtoimpeachhim.
B）TheSecretaryofTradeandIndustryresigned.
C）Vice-PresidentArroyoorganizedlarge-scaleralliestoforcethePresidenttostepdown.
D）TheoppositionappliedpressureonthePresidenttoresign.
答案:
CCBADDDCBC
Onceapersonbecomesan
（1）______inChina,heorsheissafelyonaladderthatonlyleadsup.Aslongasheorshedoesn’tmakeanybigmistakes,thatpositionis
（2）______foralifetime.Butthismaybechangedverysoon.
Longyear,ShenzhenLonggangDistricttooktheleadinworkingoutasystemthatwillpull（3）______officialsofftheladder.Underthesystem,ifofficialsatdirectorlevelhavedonebaddeeds,thedistrictwillallowthemtotaketheblameandresignorforcethemtoresignthroughavote.
InMarchthisyear,XiaoYang,presidentofthe（4）______People’sCourt,notedinhisannualworkreport:
“Theresignationsystemshouldbe（5）______throughoutthecourtsystem.Officialswhoaredirectlyresponsibleforthe（6）______ofmajoractivitiesthatviolatethelawandregulationsshouldresignandgetcorresponding（7）______punishments.Ifheorshefailstodoso,（8）__________________.”
Althoughtheestablishmentofaresignationsystemhasbeenroundlyapplauded,（9）__________________.Accordingtothem,Chineseofficialsneedmoreexternaldiscipline.“Takingtheblameandresigning”isneitheranexternaldisciplinenoraself-discipline,butaresultofself-discipline.（10）__________________,andthatitismorepracticaltogoonwithwhathasalreadybeenstarted,thatis,fightingcorruptionaggressively.Andtheyalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldalsotakeinnewbloodandeliminatetheoldandincompetentintheprocessofslimmingdownthegovernment.
答案:
1）official 2）guaranteed 3）unqualified 4）Supreme
5）implemented 6）occurrence 7）administrative
8）thePeople’sCongressanditsstandingcommitteeshouldhavetheofficialremovedorreplaced
9）ithasalsobeenreceivedwithskepticismamongthegeneralpublic
10）Sotheythinkitisneitherrationalnorsuitabletocurrentconditions
1）Paris. B）Nantes. C）Lyon. D）Calais.
2.A）Thosewhowanttodepositmoney.B）Thosewhohaveillegalincomes.
C）Officialswhohavegivenotherscash,presentsorsecuritiesasbribes.
D）Governmentofficialswhohavetakenbribes.
3.A）Becausetheycanremainhealthyf
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