步步高高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea素材 新人教版选修7.docx
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步步高高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea素材新人教版选修7
Unit3Underthesea
话题词汇
1.sean.海
2.oceann.海洋
3.explorern.探险家
4.coastlinen.海岸线
5.waterresource水资源
6.waterpollution水污染
7.watershortage水匮乏
8.takeup占据
9.protect...from(doing)...保护……免受……
10.copewith处理
经典语篇
(2015·山东德州高三考前50题)
假如你是李晓华,住在江城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。
请你用英语写一封回信。
回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况
①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
成就
②经济发展迅速
③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等
存在问题
④水、空气污染
⑤交通拥挤
对江城发展的看法
(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:
1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名;
2.词数100左右;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearBob,
It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
佳作欣赏
DearBob,
It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.
ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.①Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.②Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.③
Yours,
Xiaohua
思维发散
1.用stand的同义词改写第①句
Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.
2.将第②句改为therebe形式的句子
Therehavebeennewfactories,housesandroadshere.
3.用不定式作状语改写第③句
Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.pause(vi.&n.)暂停;中止
2.drag(vt.)拖;拉;扯
3.target(n.)目标;靶;受批评的对象
4.narrow(adj.)狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的
5.abandon(vt.)放弃;遗弃;抛弃
6.annual(adj.)每年的;按年度计算的;(n.)年刊;年鉴
7.urge(vt.)催促;极力主张;驱策
urgency(n.)紧急;迫切;强求;催促
urgent(adj.)紧急的;迫切的;强求的;催促的
8.aware(adj.)意识到的;知道的
awareness(n.)意识;认识;明白;知道
9.reflect(vi.)思考;(vt.)映射;反射;思考
reflection(n.)映射;反射;思考
10.relationship(n.)关系;血缘关系;交往
relation(n.)关系;亲戚
relative(n.)亲戚;(adj.)相对的
11.witness(vt.)当场见到;目击;(n.)目击者;证人;证据
B.阅读单词
12.neat(adj.)好的;整齐的;匀称的
13.flee(vi.)逃避;逃跑;(vt.)逃离
14.conservation(n.)保存;保护
15.jog(vi.)慢跑;(vt.)轻推;轻撞
16.seaside(n.&adj.)海边(的);海滨(的)
17.accommodation(n.)住所;住宿
18.opposite(prep.)在……对面;(adj.)相对的;相反的
19.boundary(n.)界限;分界线
20.vivid(adj.)生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的
21.suck(vt.&vi.)吮吸
22.shallow(adj.)浅的;肤浅的;浅显的
23.steep(adj.)陡峭的
24.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的
25.dive(vi.&n.)跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲
diver(n.)跳水员;潜水员
26.depth(n.)深(度);深处
deep(adj.)深的;(adv.)深深地
27.pure(adj.)纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的
purity(n.)纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹
28.sharp(adj.)锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的
sharpness(n.)锐利;锐度
29.tasty(adj.)好吃的;可口的
taste(n.)味道;品味;审美;(vt.)尝;体验;(vi.)尝起来;有……的味道
30.scare(vt.)恐吓;(vi.)受惊吓
scared(adj.)害怕的
scaring(adj.)令人害怕的
31.pension(n.)养老金;退休金
pensioner(n.)领取养老金者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.upsidedown上下翻转
2.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
3.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……
4.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了
5.inthemeantime在此期间;与此同时
6.holdup举起;阻挡
7.drawcloser靠近
8.sortout整理;分类;收拾
9.aheadof在……前面;领先
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。
4.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.
那天海面上风大浪高,很难操纵船只。
5.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,...
我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方,……
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmed1.orattackedpeople.Infact,theyprotected2.them.Therewasoneday3.whenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!
Turntheboataround!
”urgedGeorge,4.shouting(shout)loudly.
Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5.beingabandoned(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,there’sasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry,OldTomwon’tletitnear,”Red6.replied(reply).7.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.firmly(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.
Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.
1.witnessv.当场看到,目击;见证seesth.happen;n.目击者;证人apersonwhoseessth.happen;证据evidence
[应试指导] 无生命名词作主语时的写作单词
1witnesstodoing...为……作证;出庭证明;证实
2awitnessto...……的证人证据
bear/givewitnessto/against为……作证;证明
awitnessfor作证;为……辩护
(1)Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.
警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。
(2)TheSichuanearthquakegavewitnesstothekindnessofstrangersinanemergency.
四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。
(3)Hemadeapoorwitnessforhimself.
他为自己做软弱的辩护。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Hewitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanentertheroom.
(2)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
(3)Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown,asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.
2.urgev.催促;力劝persuade;极力主张recommend;驱赶;鞭策force;n.强烈的欲望,冲动desire
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
1urgesb.todo...催促某人做……
urgethat...shoulddo...主张……
2haveanurgetodo...渴望做……
3urgentadj.紧急的
4urgencyn.紧急的事
(1)Theyurgedparliamenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogramme.
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
(2)Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.
他很想自己开一家店。
多维训练
(1)用urge的正确形式填空
①Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater.
②Theurgencyoffindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.
(2)同义句改写
Ourteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.(用urgethat...改写)
Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)studyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.
3.abandonv.放弃stopdoing;遗弃,抛弃leave;沉湎于;n.放任;放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving
[应试指导]
(1)后跟动名词;
(2)过去分词作定语的考查
1abandononeselfto...纵情;沉溺于……
abandondoing...放弃做……
2withabandon放纵地;尽情地
3abandonedadj.被抛弃的;废弃的
(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或失去控制。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyweresoexcitedthattheyjumpedandshoutedwithabandon.
②Finally,weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.
③Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).
(2)同义句改写
HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
4.help...out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难
helponeselfto...自用/自取所需食物等
can’thelp/choosebutdo...不得不做……
can’thelpdoing...情不自禁做……
can’thelptodo...帮不上忙做……
Ican’thelpit.我没有办法。
(1)AllthesepresentscametomoremoneythanIhad,andmymotherhadtohelpmeout.
我的钱不够买所有这些礼物,我母亲只好借给了我一些钱。
(2)Hethoughtyou’dbeenbroughtinfromTorontotohelpoutthelocalpolice.
他认为你是从多伦多调过来协助当地警方工作的。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Youcan’thelpbutstart(start)movingwhenyouhearthissong.
(2)Ican’thelptoclean(clean)theroom,becauseIhavetodomyhomework.
(3)Ithinkeverybodycan’thelplaughing(laugh)iftheyseeit.
(4)Ialwaysenduphavinganargumentwithher.Idon’tknowwhy,butIjustcan’thelpit.
5.reflectv.映照,反射;思考
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Shecouldseeherfacereflected(reflect)inthewater.
②Afterlongreflection(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.
③Shesatreflecting(reflect)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.
④Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedonbeforeweact.
⑤Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
(2)一句多译
你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
①Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.(reflectv.)
②Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality.(reflectionn.)
6.awareadj.知道的knowing;意识到的;察觉到的conscious
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeanstomakepeopleawareoftheimportance(让人们意识到……的重要性)oftheenvironmentconservation.
②AsfarasI’maware(据我所知),he’sanhonestman.
(2)一句多译
我们知道他是无罪的。
①Weareawareofhisinnocence.
②Weareawarethatheisinnocent.
(3)单句改错
Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.very→well/much
7.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.,那个时期,虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
句型公式:
Itwasatimewhen...
atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。
It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen...曾经一度那时……
(1)IstillrememberatimewhenIlivedinGermany.
我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。
(2)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.
那时汽车是很罕见的。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatimewhenmymotherwasworkingasalawyerthatshedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.
②Therewasatimewhenthisstyleofdresswaspopularwithyounggirls.
(2)单句改错
①HowhappyMarieis!
Itisthefirsttimewhenshehasseenpandasfacetoface,isn’tit?
when→that
②Isn’tittimewhenchildrenwenttobedsinceitistoolate?
when→that
8.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,...我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方,……
句型公式:
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo...
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimeto