初三英语完形填空练习题精选附答案解析.docx
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初三英语完形填空练习题精选附答案解析
绝密★启用前
初三英语完形填空练习题精选(附答案解析)
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II(非选择题)
一、完形填空(本题共计9小题,每题20分,共计180分)
1.
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost
(1)______colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich
(2)______ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago(3)______lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause(4)______usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.(5)______theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery(6)______tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10,000deadseasnails(7)______youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This(8)______purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple, anditwasthepreferred(9)______ofemperors.
In16thcenturyEngland,purplewas(10)______forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethⅠ’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto(11)______thecolor.
In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old(12)______student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments(13)______withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This(14)______ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch(15)______thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
(1)
A.peaceful
B.popular
C.exciting
D.serious
(2)
A.history
B.style
C.research
D.product
(3)
A.gradually
B.especially
C.exactly
D.probably
(4)
A.others
B.they
C.we
D.some
(5)
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Until
(6)
A.dangerous
B.common
C.difficult
D.strange
(7)
A.got
B.passed
C.wasted
D.cost
(8)
A.basic
B.harmful
C.special
D.perfect
(9)
A.color
B.smell
C.plant
D.animal
(10)
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
D.only
(11)
A.wear
B.sell
C.change
D.make
(12)
A.geography
B.science
C.art
D.math
(13)
A.compared
B.mixed
C.collected
D.kept
(14)
A.survey
B.suggestion
C.discovery
D.exam
(15)
A.healthier
B.thicker
C.cheaper
D.darker
2.
Issleepimportantforchildren?
Anewstudysaysyes.
Anew
(1)______publishedthisweekinthejournalPediatricsshows
(2)______childrenwhodonot getenoughsleephavelesscontroloveremotionsandarelessfocussedatschool.
Asawhole,Americansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheNationalSleepFoundation(3)______10to11hoursofshut-eyeeverynightforchildrenaged5to12.AstudyfromtheCentresforDiseaseControlandPreventionthisyear(4)______thatabout41millionAmericanworkersgotlessthansixhoursofsleepeverynight.Nowhealthexperts(5)______thatadultsarepassingtheirpoorsleepinghabitsdowntotheirchildren.
ReutGruberisapsychologist(心理学家)andleadauthorofthenewstudy.Inthestudy, Gruberandotherexpertseitheradded(6)______subtracted(减去)onehourofsleepforhealthychildrenaged7to11.Theywatchedthechildrenoverfivenights.The(7)______wastoseeifsmallchangesintheamountofsleepcouldaffectachild’sbehaviour.
“Nobodybecameagenius,and(8)______becamecrazy,”shesaid."Butthefindingsshowthatinchildrensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference,andthatiswhythisis(9)______."
Ifsleephoursleadstoa(10)______inattentioninclass,childrenmaymissoutonlearningandchancestobecreative.Iftheyareeasilyfrustratedbecausetheirbodiesandbrainsaretired,theymaynotlearnasmucheither.
(1)
A.book
B.magazine
C.work
D.study
(2)
A.that
B.when
C.who
D.where
(3)
A.lets
B.asks
C.needs
D.allows
(4)
A.found
B.told
C.agreed
D.wondered
(5)
A.believe
B.call
C.announce
D.worry
(6)
A.and
B.nor
C.or
D.but
(7)
A.task
B.way
C.goal
D.suggestion
(8)
A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
(9)
A.meaningful
B.careful
C.wonderful
D.colourful
(10)
A.stop
B.drop
C.development
D.danger
3. We allthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits, cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour
(1)_______.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow
(2)_______andwhentoeatthem.
Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat, itwillgostraight(3)_______thestomachintotheIntestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovide(提供)youwithplentyof(4)_______forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportantfood.
But whenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit, itisnotgoodtodoso.Doyouknowthereason?
You haveprobablyheardpeoplesaying﹣everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝), whenIeatabananaIwantto(5)_______tothetoilet.Whenthefruit(6)_______withotherfood, itproducesgas(气体).That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually, thiswillnot(7)_______ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.
Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyoureallywanttodrinkfruitjuice, drinkonly(8)_______fruitjuice, NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients(营养物)atall.Youonlygetthe(9)_______.
If youhavelearnedthe(10)_______wayofeatingfruits, youhavethesecretofbeauty, health, energy, happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.
(1)
A.tables
B.plates
C.mouths
D.boxes
(2)
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.who
(3)
A.past
B.between
C.among
D.through
(4)
A.water
B.energy
C.joy
D.time
(5)
A.return
B.run
C.jog
D.stay
(6)
A.fixes
B.fills
C.mixes
D.joins
(7)
A.give
B.discuss
C.arrive
D.happen
(8)
A.expensive
B.colorful
C.fresh
D.cold
(9)
A.taste
B.weight
C.shape(形状)
D.sugar
(10)
A.possible
B.correct
C.new
D.same
4.
Itisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof
(1)______?
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoo,
(2)______.Ifhenoticesthatheisbeinglookedat,hemay(3)______uncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Whenyouarelookedatforseveralmoretimes,youwilllook(4)______upanddowninordertoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.If(5)______goeswrong,youwillfeelangrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyou.(6)______canspeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobe(7)______.Butsometimesthingsare(8)______.Ifyouwishtodrawsomeone’s(9)______,youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.Forlovers,theyenjoylookingateachotherlongertoshowthelovethatwordscannot(10)______.Clearly,eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopleandthecertainsituation.
(1)
A.future
B.fear
C.experience
D.exercise
(2)
A.late
B.long
C.low
D.loud
(3)
A.feel
B.smell
C.sound
D.taste
(4)
A.itself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
(5)
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
(6)
A.Ears
B.Eyes
C.Mouth
D.Nose
(7)
A.nature
B.confident
C.impolite
D.careful
(8)
A.different
B.difficult
C.tiring
D.boring
(9)
A.direction
B.lesson
C.attention
D.trouble
(10)
A.write
B.print
C.read
D.express
5.
DearDad,
YesterdaywasFather’sDay.Icouldn’tcelebrateitforyoubecauseIwas
(1)______takingtheEnglishexam.ButIhavesaid“Iloveyou,Dad!
”inmyheartmanytimes.
Trough(尽管)wedon’toften
(2)______witheachother,youarethegreatestfatheroftheworldinmyeyes.EverytimeIhavedifficulty,youalwaysgivemeadvice(建议)andhelpme(3)______.IrememberonceIfailedinacompetition,andIfeltvery(4)______.Insteadofbeingangrywithme,youjustsaid."Itdoesn’tmatter.Arealmanmustlearnto(5)______manydifficultiesinlife.Cheerup!
I(6)______alotfromyourwords.IknowIshould(7)______moretimewithyou,justlikeyearsago.
Dad,Iamnotgoingtobuyyouanythingasa(8)______foryoubecauseIdon’tthinkitcanshowmy(9)______toyou.I’lltrymybesttogetgoodgrades.Ithinkthatisthe(10)______presentyouwant.
(1)
A.free
B.lazy
C.busy
D.angry
(2)
A.help
B.talk
C.keep
D.agree
(3)
A.with
B.without
C.in
D.out
(4)
A.sad
B.tired
C.weak
D.brave
(5)
A.miss
B.lose
C.send
D.face
(6)
A.stopped
B.forgot
C.learned
D.thought
(7)
A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.pay
(8)
A.present
B.hope
C.treat
D.reason
(9)
A.dream
B.thanks
C.interest
D.happiness
(10)
A.best
B.cheaper
C.most
D.least
6.
Theideal(理想的)teachermaybeyoungorold,tallorshort,fatorthin.Heshould
(1)______hissubjectverywellandlikelearningsomethingaboutothersubjects.Theidealteachermustbefullofstrongfeelingsofwonderorinterest.Hemust
(2)______teachanythinghehimselfisnot(3)______in.Heshouldbelikeamanwhocanactandshouldnotbeafraidto(4)______hisfeelingsandtellotherpeoplewhathelikesandwhathedoesn’tlikeclearly.Hemustlikehisstudentsandrespect(尊重)them.(5)______hedoesn’trespecthisstudents,hecannot(6)______respectfromthem.Theidealteachershouldhavean(7)______ofhisstudentsandbeabletogetonwellw