飞机部件英语翻译对照.docx
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飞机部件英语翻译对照
1飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS
飞机aircraft,airplane
1.1飞机类型AIRCRAFTTYPE
民用飞机civilaircraft
干线机trunkaircraft,trunkliners
支线机regionalaircraft,commuter
商用飞机commercialaircraft
客货两用机combinationaircraft
旅客机passengeraircraft
运输机transportaircraft
宽体飞机widefuselageaircraft
窄机身飞机narrow-bodiedaircraft
大型运输机largetransportaircraft
货机cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft
公务机/行政勤务飞机business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft
公务喷气机businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft
通用飞机general-purposeaircraft
私人飞机privateownerairplane
适航飞机airworthyaircraft
全天候飞机all-weatheraircraft
后掠翼飞机sweptbackwingairplane
喷气式飞机jetairplane
燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engineaircraft
涡轮风扇式飞机turbofanaircraft涡轮喷气式飞机turbojetairplane双喷气发动机飞机twin-jetaircraft亚音速飞机subsonicaircraft中程飞机medium-rangeaircraft中短程飞机short/mediumaircraft远程飞机Iong-distaneeaircraft半硬壳式飞机semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三点飞机aircraftwithnose（tail）wheel原型机，样机prototypeaircraft,mockup试验型飞机developmentaircraft基本型飞机basicaircraft改型飞机modifiedaircraft批生产飞机
mass-producedaircraft
1.2飞机主要部件及其结构
AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS
1.2.1机身FUSELAGE
机体airframe,body机头nose机身fuselage前机身forwardfuselage中机身midfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage机身下咅Blowerfuselage机身中上咅Bmid-upperfuselage机身上部upperfuselage增压机身pressurizedfuselage机身结构fuselagestructure机体结构airframestructure半硬壳式机身semimonocoquefuselage半硬壳式结构semimonocoquestructure主要结构
primarystructure
次要结构，辅助结构secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本结构basicstructure
复合材料结构compositematerialstructure胶结蜂窝结构honeycombbondedstructure
金属胶结结构metal-to-metaladhesivebondedstructure加强结构reinforcedstructure梁肋结构spar-andribstructure机身蒙皮fuselageskin
隔框bulkhead（BHD）,frame机身隔框fuselageframe圆形隔框
circumferentialframe机身与机翼对接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe气密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板
（墙）firebulkhead机身桁梁（大梁）Iongeron横梁transversebeam纵梁Iongitudinalbeam长
桁stringer,longeron角形桁条anglestringer“Z"型桁条"Z"sectionstringer“n"型桁条
"hat-section"stringer
加强桁条heavystringer龙骨梁keelbeam龙骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑
轨seattrack气密地板
pressurefloor整流片（带，包皮）
fillet
机身整流罩fuselagefairing
机身机翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing
雷达天线罩radome
天线整流罩antennafairing
搭接板splice
机身搭接板fuselagesplice
纵向搭接板Iongitudinalsplice
长桁搭接板stringersplice
加强板（双搭接板）doublesplice
机身站位station（STA）站位线stationline
机身横截面fuselagecrosssection
水平线waterline（WL）
纵剖线（横向站位线）buttockline（BL）
中心线centerline（CL）
机身气密包线fuselagepressureenvelope
分离面break
工艺分离面productionbreak,manufacturingbreak
主舱地板maindeck货舱地板cargodeck
驾驶舱地板flightcompartmentfloor
纵向加强件intercostal
转折梁creasebeam
尾锥tailcone
化纤蒙皮chemical-milledskin1.2.2
机翼WING•机翼类型WINGTYPE
基本翼basicwing中央翼centerwing中外翼（内翼）
inboardwing
夕卜翼outboardwing翼尖wingtip
上单翼upper-monowing下单翼lower-monowing
上反角机翼anhedralwing,positivedihedralwing下反角机翼negativedihedralwing带盒形梁的机
翼box-sparwing双梁式机翼double-sparwing整体油箱机翼fuel-tightwing有襟翼的机
翼flappedwing后掠机翼sweptbackwing前缘开缝机翼nose-slotwing翼梢小翼winglets
•机翼主要结构PRIMARYWINGSTRUCTUREDleadingedge后缘trailingedge翼尖整流罩wingopfairing翼根整流带wing-rootfillet翼根整流罩wing-rootfairing翼梁wingspar盒形翼梁boxspar前梁frontspar后梁rearspar纵墙（假梁）falsespar畐U翼翼梁aileronspar
辅助梁secondaryspar,auxiliaryspar展向梁spanwisebeam
腹板式翼梁plated-webspar,web-typespar整体式翼梁one-piecespar后缘翼梁trailingedgebeam
起落架支撑梁
Iandinggear（support）beam机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wingweb（W/W）beam翼盒wingbox中央
翼盒centerwingbox扭力盒torsionbox机翼整体油箱integralfueltank翼肋wingrib油箱端肋tankendrib力口强肋reinforcedrib
梁间加强肋
intercostal,reinforcedrib
整体肋one-piecerib腹板web缘条chord,flange支柱，加强件stiffener长桁stringer
上长桁upperstringerER下长桁lowerstringer机翼蒙皮wingskin蒙皮壁板skinpanel铝合金蒙皮alumiumskin蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycombskin双层蒙皮doubleskin轻合金蒙皮light-alloyskin抗拉蒙皮tensionskin力口强蒙皮reinforcedskin内蒙皮innerskin夕卜蒙皮outerskin上蒙皮upperskin下蒙皮lowerskin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil
襟翼滑轨整流罩flaptrackfairing根部（三叉）接头terminalfitting•襟翼WINGFLAP内侧襟
翼inboardflaps外侧襟翼outerflaps前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap
襟翼滑轨安装接头flaptrackattachmentfitting•缝翼SLAT
前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat可操纵缝翼movableslat•副翼AILERON扰流板spoiler减速
板airbrake减升板liftdumper调整片tab,adjustabletab副翼调整片ailerontrimtab铰链接
头hingefitting作动器接头actuatorfitting1.2.3尾翼
TAIL,EMPENNAGE
安定面STABILIZER
水平安定面horizontalstabilizer
水平尾翼horizontaltail
垂直安定面verticalstabilizer
垂直尾翼verticaltail,verticalfin
全动垂直尾翼all-movableverticaltail,all-movablefin
操纵面，舵面controlsurface
舵面锁gustlock,controllock
方向舵rudder
升降舵elevator
背鳍dorsalfin
翼尖wingtip
补偿装置COMPENSATOR
迎角补偿器angle-of-attackcompensator
配平装置trimmer
调整片trimtab,adjustabletab
升降舵调整片elevatortrimtab
方向舵调整片ruddertrimtab
固定调整片fixedtrimtab
操纵调整片controltab
方向舵操纵装置ruddercontrolunit
偏航阻尼器yawdamper
安定面结构STABILIZERSTRUCTURE
前缘leadingedge（LE）固定前缘fixedleadingedge可卸前缘removableleadingedge前
梁frontspar后梁rearspar扭力盒torquebox长桁stringer肋
rib
安定面配平致动螺杆stabilizertrimjackscrew
配重balaneeweight,counterbalanee,massbalanee整体壁板intergralpanel中梁middlespar中央盒板centersection外伸段outersection1.2.4舱门DOORS-舱门DOORS登机门
entrydoor
旅客门passengerdoor旅客登机门passengerentrydoor驾驶舱门crewdoor货舱门cargodoor
行李舱门baggagedoor,luggagedoor应急I'门（出口）emergencydoor（exit）服务舱
门servicedoor检修门accessdoor厨房门galleydoor盥洗室门lavatorydoor登机梯
门airstairdoor电气设备舱门electricaldoor电子设备舱门electronicsdoor起落架舱门landinggeardoor
驾驶舱应急出口escapehatch,overheadhatch辅助动力装置舱
门APU（AuxiliaryPowerUnit）accessdoor电子/电气舱门E&Ecompartmentdoor冲压空气涡轮舱
门RATcompartmentdoor前起落架舱门noselandinggeardoor主起落架舱
门mainIandinggeardoor•门结构DOORSTRUCTURE!
框doorframe,door-case门梁doorbeam门力口强肋doorstiffeningrib门上/下托架upper/lowercarriage门的衬板doorlining门槛doorsill
门操纵机构doorcontrolmechanism（dooroperationmechanism）手操纵manualcontrol电操
纵electricalcontrol门手柄doorhandle门把手door-knob辅助手柄assisthandle应急手
柄emergencyhandle应急起动手柄emergencytriggerlever选择手柄selectorlever门锁doorlock门锁闩doorlatch锁闩杆latchrod锁闩滚轮
latchrolle
门操纵杆doorcontrolrod门扭力管（管轴）doortorquetube
锁稍
lockpin,latchpin,catchpin门锁定装置（闸柄）trigger
门锁杆机构girtbarmechanism开锁杆openlockreleaserod（锁杆）啮合engagement（锁杆）分
离detachment手摇把crank推拉杆push-pullrod凸轮板camplate
锁住曲柄滚轮latchingcrankroller开关曲柄推杆cockingcrankpushrod门导轨doortrack门导轨小齿轮doortrackpinion门导轨齿条doortrackrack导轨导向滚轮trackguideroller导向臂guidearm导向稍guidepin导向凸轮guidecam凸轮导轨camtrack凸轮轴camshaft凸轮随动装置camfollower
摇臂bellcrank,rocker
铰链臂hingearm
半径连杆radiuslink
门作动器actuator
作动器离合器actuatorclutch
齿轮箱gearbox
齿条齿轮传动rackandpiniondrive
角传动装置angledrive
软轴flexshaft
横传动轴crossdriveshaft
门止动块doorstop
门止动块接头doorstopfitting
卡爪pawl
门打开定位卡销dooropendetent
偏心弹簧卡销overcenterspringdetent
偏心衬套eccentricbushing
齿形板serratedplate
轴钩pivothook
后部垫块heelpad
安装支架supportbracket,mountingbracket
防磨板wearplate
抗剪销shearpin
门警告系统doorwarningsystem
门传感器doorsensor
锁闩传感器latchsensor
门锁开关doorlockswitch
门位置开关doorpositionswitch
门速度限制器doorspeedlimiter
平衡器counterbalanee
减震器，缓冲器snubber
应急撤离系统emergencyevacuationsystem
单通道撤离滑梯singlechannelevacuationslide
滑梯充气瓶slideinflationcylinder
抽气管（器）aspirator
护罩shroud
滑梯包装板packboard
喷射器带条ejectorstrap
释放钢索releasecable
滑梯收进装置slideretractor
触点接头stopfitting
1.2.5窗WINDOWS
驾驶舱窗flightcompartment（deck）windows
旅客舱窗passengercompartment（cabin）windows
旅客登机门窗passengerentrydoorwindows
服务门窗servicedoorwindows
检查/观察窗inspection/observationwindows
双层玻璃窗double-glazedwindow
电热防冰窗electricallyantiicedwindow
加温玻璃窗heatedwindows
客舱舷窗cabinwindow
机头窗nosewindow,forward-viewwindow
后视窗rear-viewwindow
固定客舱舷窗fixedcabinwindows
滑动窗slidingwindows
风挡windshield
防鸟撞风挡withstandbirdimpactwindshield,bird-proofwindshield
防弹玻璃风挡armorglasswindshield
电阻丝加热风挡electricallyheatedwindshield
热气加温风挡hot-airwindshield
双层玻璃风挡twin-panewindshield
三层风挡tri-layerwindshield
多层风挡laminatedwindshield
金膜风挡玻璃goldfilmwindshield
窗玻璃windowpane
强化玻璃temperedglass
夕卜层薄强化玻璃层outerthin-temperedglasslayer
中间隔层interlayer
丙烯酸有机玻璃arcylicglass
导电涂层conductivecoating
内层玻璃innerpane
中层玻璃middlepane
夕卜层玻璃outerpane
风挡雨刷windshieldwiper
风挡的安装windshieldinstallation
风挡框windshieldframe
窗槛windowsill
窗帘windowcurtain,curtain
安装环mountingring
丙烯酸垫圈acrylicspacer
橡胶模压密圭寸件rubbermoldedseal
气动校平器aerodynamicsmoother
窗加热控制windowheatcontrol
汇流条busbar
汇流条接头busbarterminal
电源接头powerterminal
温度控制传感器temperaturecontrolsensor
温度调节器heatcontroller
力口热元件heatingelements
加温模块heatmodule
过热开关overheatswitch
过热温度自动调节器overheatthermostat
过热指示灯overheatindicatorlight
备用传感器sparesensor
旅客舱窗的安装passengercabinwindowinstallation
窗固定接头windowretainerfitting
锯齿形板serratedplate
弹簧卡子springclip
密圭寸隔板sealdiaphragm
放密圭寸隔板槽口diaphragmnotch
密圭寸垫环sealspacerring
支承卡子backupclip
窗框半边槽reveal
通气孔venthole
窗周缘密圭寸件peripheralseal
防磨涂层anti-frettingcoating
检查和观察设备inspectionandobservationequipment
货舱观察窗cargocompartmentviewer
宽角度观察窗wideangleviewer
1.2.6短舱/吊挂NACELLE/PYLON
类型TYPE
发动机短舱enginenacelle
涡轮喷气发动机短舱turbo-jetenginenacelle
涡轮风扇发动机短舱turbofanenginenacelle
后机身发动机短舱aftfuselagemountedenginenacelle
可卸短舱removablenacelle•
结构STRUCTURE
进气道airinlet
风扇段舱门fancowldoor
反推力装置thrustreverser
吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing
吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing
吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar
吊挂后梁pylonrearspar
圭寸闭肋closingrib
辅助梁auxili
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