学年河南省郑州市登封新郑中牟高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx

学年河南省郑州市登封新郑中牟高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年河南省郑州市登封新郑中牟高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年河南省郑州市登封、新郑、中牟高一下学期期末联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

回答选择题时如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomandidn’tbuytheticket.

B.Theticketwasquiteexpensive.

C.Themanboughttheticket.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atapostoffice.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hissuitistooold.

B.Hewantstobuysomenewclothes.

C.Hedoesn’twanttogoshopping.

4.Whenwillthewomanarriveattherestaurant?

A.By7:

30pm.B.By6:

30pm.C.By6:

20pm.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.LendtheCDtoher.B.LeavetheCDinhisdorm.C.ReturntheCDbytonight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoingonthecomputer?

A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Searchingfortraveltips.

7.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Russia.

8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMrs.Whiteandtheman?

A.Hostessandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.

9.Wheredidthewomanhavethepicnic?

A.Inapark.B.Inaforest.C.Onanisland.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthemantakethepart-timejob?

A.Twodaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.

11.Whydidthemantakeapart-timejob?

A.Topracticewhathehaslearnt.B.ToimprovehisoralEnglish.C.Tomakesomeforeignfriends.

12.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Afruitpie.B.Achocolateicecream.C.Somecookies.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Apoet.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.

14.Whomadethewomanbecomeinterestedinpoetry?

A.MissArmstrong.B.HerauntMae.C.Hermother.

15.Whatisthewoman’sfirstpoemabout?

A.Asailingboat.B.Alittlecat.C.Oldfamilyphotos.

16.Howmanybookshasthewomanpublished?

A.About30.B.About26.C.About24.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichoneofthefollowingcountriescelebratesLaborDayonMay1st?

A.America.B.Canada.C.France.

18.WhatdidsomeworkersdoonthefirstAmericanLaborDay?

A.Theygavespeechestostudents.

B.Theymarchedthroughthestreets.

C.Theyheldaconcertinapark.

19.WhendidLaborDaybecomeanationalholidayinAmerica?

A.In1882.B.In1889.C.In1894.

20.WhatdoesLaborDayweekendmeanforAmericansnowadays?

A.Thelastdaysofsummer.

B.Thetimetoaskforbetterworkingconditions.

C.Thetimetogettogetherwiththeirfamily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ElephantReserve

Country:

Thailand

Thisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.

Dailytasks

Gathertheelephantsat6:

30am.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure（围场）.Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork,theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.

Howthisvacationhelps

Iftheseelephantshadn’tbeenrescued,theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Theruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthantheurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.

YourComment

“Iloveworkingwiththesehugegentleanimals.”

Gorillasafari（观赏野兽的旅行）

Countries:

Kenya,RwandaandUganda

Departures（出发）:

2—3departurespermonthfromAug.toDec.

Extras:

permit￡220

Ifyou’relucky,you’llseelions,elephantsandrhinosduringthissafari.Thehighlight（最好的部分）ofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However,youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold,itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.

Howthisvacationhelps

Thereareonlyabout600gorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit,thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.

Yourcomment

“I’llsurelygobackassoonasIhaveenoughmoney!

”

Polarbearwatching

Area&Country:

Arctic,Canada

Departures:

sixtytripsbetweenOct.1—Nov.19.

EveryOctoberandNovembergroupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures,thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesothattheycanhuntforseals,sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.Extraactivitiesincludedogsledding（狗拉雪橇）andanighttriptoseetheNorthernLights.

Howthisvacationhelps

IftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofits（利益）tothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.

Yourcomment

“Theseterriblebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.”

1.Whatwillelephantvolunteersdo?

A.Sweeptheenclosureofelephants.

B.Takefoodforelephantsat6:

30am.

C.Watchsatellitetelevisiononelephants.

D.Washelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheGorillasafari?

A.YoucanfindgorillasinKenyaandCanada.

B.Youwillgetacoldinthemountainforests.

C.Visitorsneedtopay$220toseegorillas.

D.Thereareabout10tripstovisitgorillas.

3.What’stheaimoftheseactivities?

A.Tohelpbuildmorenationalparks

B.Tohelpprotectthewildanimals.

C.Tohelpdealwiththepollutionincities.

D.Tohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个保护野生动物的活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中Dailytasks部分的“Cleantheenclosure”可知，大象志愿者将要打扫大象的围栏，故A项正确。

2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据表格第二栏中的“Departures（出发）:

2—3departurespermonthfromAug.toDec.”可知，8月至12月每月有两到三次观赏野兽的旅行，由此可知，大概共有10—15（2或3×5）次观赏野兽的旅行，故D项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据三个Howthisvacationhelps部分中的内容可知，活动的目的是保护野生动物，故B项正确。

B

JonPedleyismakingabigchange.Heisgivinguphislifeasasuccessfulbusinessmanforlifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutitUganda,EastAfrica.

Pedleyadmitsthathehasnotalwaysledaverypositivelife.Attimeshedranktoomuchandgotintroublewiththelaw.“I’vealwaysputthepursuit（追求）ofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,”saysPedley.

ButavisittoUgandain2007gavePedleyanewoutlook（观点）onlife.Hewasamazedatwhathesawandhowmuchthepeoplethereappreciatedtheworkhewasdoing.“Iworkedthereforafewdaysandthesepeoplewhohavenothingthankedmebygivingmebagsofpotatoes,whichareafortuneforthem,”hesaid.

NowPedleyissellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensivecar—andmovingintoahutmadeofmudandboardsinasmallUgandanvillage.TherehewillhelprunanorganizationthathopestoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleinthevillageofKigazi.Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.Today,peopleinKigazimustwalktwomilestoahospital,soPedleywillhelptobuilddoctors’offices,too.

Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble.Theteenswillbesenttoa“camp”inUgandathatPedleywillrun.Theteenswillliveinmudhutsandhelptobuildwater,healthandeducationfacilities（设备）forkidsinKigazi,manyofwhomhavelosttheirparentsduetopovertyordisease.Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePedley’slifeinthepast?

A.Positive.B.Colorful.

C.Independent.D.Selfish.

5.WhatwillPedleydointhesmallUgandanvillage?

A.Growpotatoeswiththelocalpeople.B.TeachEnglishinthelocalschool.

C.Assistvillagerswithconstructionwork.D.Helptoattractmoretouriststothevillage.

6.WhywillPedleyworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble?

A.Toencouragethemtomakefriendswithlocals.

B.Toencouragethemtoliveamorepositivelife.

C.Totrainthemtobecomedoctorsinthefuture.

D.Tomakethemlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FromamillionairetolivinginamudhutB.Alife-changingadventure

C.ArichmanbecominghomelessD.Agratefulbusinessman

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。

4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“I’vealwaysputthepursuit（追求）ofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,”可知，以前Pedley把金钱放在第一位，从不关心被他伤害的人，由此可知，以前Pedley是一个非常自私的人，故D项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.”可知，他将帮助为孩子们建造教室，并为村民建造储水罐，由此可知，Pedley将帮助村民们进行建筑工作，故C项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.”可知，Pedley希望这些青少年看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路，也就是鼓励他们更加积极地生活，故B项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“Heisgivinguphislifeasasuccessfulbusinessmanforlifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutitUganda,EastAfrica.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事，故A项（从百万富翁到搬进泥屋）正确。

C

Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting

thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher,Will.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Willisjustanavatar（化身）thatturnsuponthestudents’desktop,tablet,orsmartph