形容词比较级专项复习学案.docx
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形容词比较级专项复习学案
形容词比较级专项复习学案
形容词的比较级专项
一、变化规则；
规则变化：
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：
bright___________;以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或
st：
large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er
或est:
big以er，o结尾的双音节词加er或est:
cleverslo
多音节词前加ore或ost,副词最高级前省略the.
部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：
favouriteround
不规则变化：
good,ell;bad,badly,ill;uch,any;little;far;old;
注：
只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：
cleveroldfar
二、形容词各等级的用法：
原级比较：
as…as…;notas…as…
e’llgiveyouasuchhelpasecan.
Sheisn’tasactiveinsportsasbefore.
比较级：
表示两者之间比……更……可用状语uch,alittle,even等修饰：
HeadefeeristaesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
高级：
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
Itastheost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用oftheto,ofthepair
短语：
johnisthecleverofthetoboys.
ofthetoboys,johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点：
as…as…结构：
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
you’reaboyasgoodasTo.=you’reasgoodaboyasTo.
too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：
前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较
Theanastooangrytobeabletospea.
Theanassoangrythatheasn’tabletospea.
Theilastoohottodrin.
Theilassohotthatecan’tdrinit.
too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换：
Heistooyoungtogetarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetarried.
Thebooistoodifficultforetoread.=
Thebooisnoteasyenoughforetoread.
形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
johnisnotsostupidasie.
johnislessstupidthanie.
johnisclevererthanie.
用比较级表示最高级：
约翰是班里最高的男生。
johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
johnistallerthan:
anyotherboy.
anyoftheotherboy.
alltheotherboy.
anyoftheothers.
anyoneelse.
theore…..theore….表示“越……越……”:
Theoreboosyouread,theideryournoledgeis.
Theorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
oreandore….表示“越来……越……”:
oreandorestudentsrealizedtheiportanceofaforeignlanguage.
ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
四、巩固练习：
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long___________ide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slo_____________fe_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quicly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
用所给词的正确形式填空：
ofthetogirls,IfindLucythe_______.
Goldis______usefulthaniron.
ysisteristoyears_______thanI.
john’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____child.
The_____bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
Theboyisnotso______ashisbrother.
Dicsings_____,shesings______thanjohn,butarysings______inherclass.
Sheillbeuch______inherehouse.
0.Thisdressis______that.
选择填空：
．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tiredB.oretiredc.oretireder
hichdoyoulie_____,coffee,teaoril?
A.theorstB.orsec.theorse
ofthetotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveoneB.oneostexpensivec.aleastexpensive
Thelineis____thanthatone.
A.orelongerB.notlongerc.uchorelonger
Theearthis_____theoon.
A.as49tiesbigasB.49tiesasbiggerasc.49tiesasbigas
Theboois____oftheto.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerc.orethinner
Sheloos_____thanshedoes.
A.theoreolderB.veryolderc.ucholder
Thegardenisbeing______.
A.orebeautifulandoreB.orebeautifulandbeautiful
c.oreandorebeautiful
Theypetedtoseehocouldor_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterc.fastestandbetter
0.______hurry,_______speed.
A.ore,lessB.uch,littlec.Theore,theless
1.Thisindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother
c.frotheother,andbetter
翻译句子：
．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisboois_______________thatone.
．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
youcan’tsi_______________yourbrother.
．今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itasyesterday.
．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
Thisstoryis_________________
thanthatone.
．他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
．这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________ever
day.
他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbeing_______________________
______English.
他吃的越多，人越胖。
Theoreheeats,the_______hegets.
0.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
yourquestionis_____________
______ofto
形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习
形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习I。
用适当形式填空：
Bobis_________thanFredbut__________thanFred.
yingtianisnotas___________asyongxian.
Alostall.thestudents'facesarethesaebutLiDeingloos_______thanbeforetheholidays,
hichis_________,ahenorachicen?
--Ho_________isSally?
--She's1.55etres_______.hatabodtXiaoling?
--She'sonl
40etres________
Sheisuch_______thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______
girlintheclass.
Heis______atlearningaths.Heisuch_______atchineseandheisthe_________at
English.
AnniesaysSallyisthe________personintheorld.
Heisoneofthe_________peopleintheclass,Ithin.9.Adictionaryisuch_________
thanastory-boo.
0.Anorangeiaalittle______thananapple,butuch________thanaaterelon.
1.ThechangjiangRiveristhe_______riverinchina.
Sueisalittle________thanhersister.
3.yrooisnotas_________asybrother's.
--Hodifficultisphysics?
--I'notsure.
--Isit________thanaths?
--Idon'tthinso.
--Annieplaysthepianovery___________.
--Sueplaysit_____thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________.
Saturdayisy_________dayinaee.
Herotherisgetting____________and________.
Ithinit'stooexpensive.I'dliea_____________one.19.Heestoschooluch____________
thanI.
0.Thisbooisnotas_____________asthatone.
1.yourclassroois__________and___________thanours.
2.Practiseas__________asyoucan.
3.The________,the____________.
NoadaysEnglishis__________thananyothersubject,1thin.
ostofthestudentsthinalionisuch________thanabearanditisthe__________
anialintheorld.
I改错：
HeisastallerasIa.
Sheisalittlethinerthansheloos.
Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.
Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.
ItisoneoftheostinterestingboothanIhaveeverread.
Hesaysaryisostfriendliestpersonintheclass.
hichcityisostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?
jacorshard.ieorsveryharderthanjac.
LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.
0.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballuchbadlierthanBob.
III。
完成句子：
她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
Shedoesn'tloo_____________________________ary.
杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
jac'sfatheris____________________________thanherother.
我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
ourclassroois______________________thantheirs.
当心！
这条路越来越危险。
Looout!
Theadisbeing________and_________________.
你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
hichanialdoyoulie__________,acatoradog?
参考答案：
I.1.younger,taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest6.bad,orse,orst
indest8.friendlier9.oreexpensive10.bigger,saller11.longer12.orebeautiful13.big14.ore
difficult15.ell,better,best16.busiest17.fatter,fatter18.cheaper19.earlier20.interesting21.
ider,brighter22.uch23.ore,better24.oreiportant25.oredangerous,ostdangerousII.better
boy4.thebetterthinner3.boys-tall2.thiner1.taller-uchore8.verythe
friendliest7.ostboos6.ostfriendliestbooorseIII.1.so/asyoungas2.oneyearbiggest
0.badlier9.bigger-older3.uchbrighter4.ore,oredangerous5.better
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