山西省山西大学附中学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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山西省山西大学附中学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版
山大附中2019～2020学年第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.
Shortdays
MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:
00a.m.andendatabout3:
30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate（私人的）clubsafterschool.
Formalsetting
InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie（德语：
您）”whentalkingtoteachers.
Gettingtoschool
Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.
Privateclubs
Inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.
Differentstates,differentschools
EachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.
1.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?
A.Parents’carsB.Schoolbuses
C.PublictransportD.Students’bicycles
2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany_______.
A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege
B.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterests
C.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:
00a.m.to3:
30p.m.
D.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.GermanHighSchoolsB.GermanPublicTransport
C.GermanPrivateClubsD.GermanCollegeSystems
【答案】1.A2.B3.A
【解析】
全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等。
【1题详解】
A
细节题。
根据Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Somearehaveschoolbuses可知提到了公共交通，单车及校车。
由下文的Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool也可知道是A。
【2题详解】
B
从Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege可知有的准备当工人，有的准备上大学，故Ａ错；D答案文章没有讲到；文章提到了课后活动，但没说是上午8点到下午3点30，而是说的上课的时间，故Ｃ错；根据OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部，故B正确。
【3题详解】
A
主旨题。
全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等，故选A。
而Ｂ,C,Ｄ只是文章的一个方面。
B
AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.
Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.
4.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means___________.
A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress
B.takingactingpartsinstageshows
C.makingherownmovies
D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.
A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarII
B.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s
C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing
D.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole
6._______istherightorderforAudrey’slife.
①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.
③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.
④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.
⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.
A.②①③⑤④
B.①②③⑤④
C.②①⑤③④
D.①②⑤③④
【答案】4.D5.B6.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文主要讲述了奥黛丽.赫本的生平事迹。
凭借主演的电影
《罗马假日》获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，使她一举成名。
从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段中“In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.”以及最后一段中“Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.”可知，赫本不仅是作为演员而出名，她还是联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使，她担当的援助工作同样世人铭记。
结合选项，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中“itwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.”可知，赫本20世纪50年代在美国生活。
结合选项，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
分析全文可知：
赫本先从荷兰回来，第一次演电影，1953年凭借RomanHoliday赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，1964年，出演MyFairLady；然后周游世界支持联合国儿童基金会计划。
故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧：
做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
以本文第1题为例，我们应该通读全文，根据上下文来判断heraidwork的具体含义。
除此之外，也可通过构词法，同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等方法来做题。
C
Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.
Theportable（手提的）washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration（灵感）fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.
Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw（缺点）withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!
TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.
Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedout（挤出去）andtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!
What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.
Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!
7.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?
A.Hisjobrequirements.B.Hispersonalexperience.
C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Atraditionalwashboard.
8
Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerin
vention?
A.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.
B.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.
C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.
D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.
9.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack______.
A.turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlier
B.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines
C.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance
D.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Introducingagreatnewinvention.
B.Explainingthedevelopmentofbackpack
C.Listingsomecommonproblemsfortravelers.
D.Comparingtwokindsofwashingmachines.
【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.A
【解析】
本文讲述了ScrubbaWashPack的来源以及功能。
【7题详解】
B
细节理解题。
根据第二段Theportable（手提的）washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration（灵感）fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.可知计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时便携式洗衣机便在2010年新发明出来，在有限的包装空间中，他从传统的搓衣板获得了灵感并创建一个包，可以用来清洁衣服。
根据句意可知选B。
【8题详解】
A
细节理解题。
根据第三段中However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw（缺点）withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!
他发现脏衣服只能放一个袋子，不方便，所以有些不满意。
根据句意可知选A。
【9题详解】
D
推理判断题。
根据最后一段WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!
与ScrubbaWashPack相比，在国外的一个洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机可能很快成为过去的事情。
根据句意可知选D
升级会员 