山西省山西大学附中学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

1、山西省山西大学附中学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版山大附中20192020学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第卷第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short day

2、sMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than you

3、 might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie（德语：您）” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn man

4、y countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around a

5、t school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bava

6、ria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A. Parents cars B. School busesC. Public transport D. Students bicycles2. From the passage, we can learn that

7、in Germany _.A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. students can join private clubs to meet their interestsC. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.D. age is not important for attending schools3. What can be the best title for this article?A. German Hi

8、gh Schools B. German Public TransportC. German Private Clubs D. German College Systems【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等。【1题详解】A细节题。根据Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通，单车及校车。由下文的It is not common for parents to dr

9、ive students to school也可知道是A。【2题详解】B从Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college可知有的准备当工人，有的准备上大学，故错；D答案文章没有讲到；文章提到了课后活动，但没说是上午8点到下午3点30，而是说的上课的时间，故错；根据Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and

10、meet your interests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部，故B正确。【3题详解】A主旨题。全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等，故选A。而,C,只是文章的一个方面。BAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her a

11、cting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a

12、 teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame. In

13、 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifanys in 1961. Three years later s

14、he played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often g

15、ave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassado

16、r until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.4. In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making her own moviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF5. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. Audreys parents lived

17、 in Germany during World War IIB. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role6. _ is the right order for Audreys life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherl

18、ands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了奥黛丽.赫本的生平事迹。凭借主演的电影罗马假日获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In 19

19、89, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.”以及最后一段中“She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.”可知，赫本不仅是作为演员而出名，她还是联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使，她担当的援助工作同样世人铭记。结合选项，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she

20、played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.”可知，赫本20世纪50年代在美国生活。结合选项，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。分析全文可知：赫本先从荷兰回来，第一次演电影，1953年凭借Roman Holiday赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，1964年，出演My Fair Lady；然后周游世界支持联合国儿童基金会计划。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧：做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。

21、命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。以本文第1题为例，我们应该通读全文，根据上下文来判断her aid work的具体含义。除此之外，也可通过构词法，同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等方法来做题。CThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention cal

22、led Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to c

23、lean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars

24、 was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pac

25、k active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out(挤出去) and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can

26、clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely folda

27、ble, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!7. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?A. His job requirements. B. His personal

28、experience.C. His interest in invention. D. A traditional washboard.8 Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A. The invention was not so convenient.B. Clothes couldnt be washed well.C. The bag couldnt contain enough water.D. The cost of the invention was very high.9. It can be inf

29、erred that the improved Wash Pack _.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlierB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. can encourage more people to travel a long distanceD. will be widely used by more travelers in the future10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Introducing a great ne

30、w invention.B. Explaining the development of backpackC. Listing some common problems for travelers.D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines.【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了Scrubba Wash Pack的来源以及功能。【7题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while plann

31、ing to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.可知计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时便携式洗衣机便在2010年新发明出来，在有限的包装空间中，他从传统的搓衣板获得了灵感并创建一个包，可以用来清洁衣服。根据句意可知选B。【8题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段中However, Newland was not satisf

32、ied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!他发现脏衣服只能放一个袋子，不方便，所以有些不满意。根据句意可知选A。【9题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!与Scrubba Wash Pack相比，在国外的一个洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机可能很快成为过去的事情。根据句意可知选D