人教版英语中考语法专题突破8 专题八动词及动词短语.docx
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人教版英语中考语法专题突破8专题八动词及动词短语
专题八 动词及动词短语
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.（2017舟山）Dadwas________atthedoor,butIcouldn'tansweritbecauseIwastakingashower.（knock）
2．（2017青岛改编）Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfatheris________inbed.（sleep）
3．（2017泰州改编）Whatapity!
Suelostthegamebecausethe________ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.（weigh）
4．（2017红塔区模拟）Agoodfriendisagood________.Let'smakemoregoodfriends.（listen）
5.Thevillagerssavedthelittlegirlunderthedamaged________successfully.（build）
6.Asstudents,weshouldpreventtheactof________intheexams.（cheat）
7.Theparentsshouldmakesurethekidshavean________andeducationalday.（enjoy）
8.IsawLucy________dancingintheclassroomwhenIpassedby.（practice）
9.Thekindbus________tookthepassengerwhofaintedonthebustothehospital.（drive）
10.Weshouldkeepan________attitudetowardlife.（act）
11.Asweallknow,HanHongisanexcellent________.Ilikehersongs.（sing）
12.What________news!
Iwasinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.（excite）
13.Heusedtoworkasa________intherestaurantwhenhewas20yearsold.（wait）
14.Themedicineisnotanew________—ithasbeenknownaboutforyears.（discover）
15.Thanksforyour________.WhenIwasintrouble.（encourage）
16.Ihavereceivedyour________andIwillarriveontime.（invite）
17.Iregrettotellyouthattheyarenot________withyourjob.（satisfy）
18．Therearemany________chanceshidinginthechallenges.Openyoureyestofindandcatchthem.（value）
19．The________hasagoodbusinesssense,sothecompanydevelopsatafastspeed.（manage）
20.ThemovieTransformer5issointerestingthatIdon'tmind________itagaintomorrow.（see）
Ⅱ.词组翻译
1.Iadviseyoutochoosepaperbooksratherthanebooks.I____________youreyes.（担心）
2.Thewholefamily____________themissingdogforseveraldays,buttheydidn'tfinditanywhere.（寻找）
3.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan____________anyproblemyouface.（克服）
4.ThoughwehavenevervisitedtheGreatWall,wehave____________itsincewewereachild.（听说）
5.Mr.Green____________theelectricityandwaterinhishousebeforegoingonholidayyesterday.（关掉）
6.Davidwasverycuriousaboutthisbox,sohe____________theboxtoseewhatisinit.（向里看）
7.Wecanusetheenergyfromthesunandwindmoreoften,whichisnotonlycheapbutalsowillnever____________.（用光）
8.IfMr.Whiteringsmeupagain,please____________thecalltomyoffice.（接通电话）
9.Wouldyouliketo____________myhousetomorrowwhenyougohomeafterwork？
（顺便拜访）
10.Youshouldnot____________toyourmother.Thatwillmakehersad.（顶嘴）
11.Atruefriendwillnever____________fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.（逃跑）
12.Manypeoplewanttoeatlesstoloseweight.Butoneproblemisthatfewpeoplecan____________adietforlong.（坚持）
13.Asthesayinggoes,“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”Ifwecandothat,wecan____________withthetime.（跟上）
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.（2017武汉）Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI________hisofferofalift.
A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted
2.（2017河南）Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.
A.ranB.moved
C.shookD.remained
3.（2017孝感）Foroursafety,wemust________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.
A.followB.changeC.makeD.break
4.（2017天津）Whenyoubreaktherules,youshould________toyourteacher.
A.apologiseB.introduceC.expectD.compare
5.（2017德州）Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you'dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms（习俗）．
A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach
6.（2017徐州）Thecharityshow________nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.
A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted
7.（2017连云港）Thenewly openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.
A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows
8.（2017大理统考）Shewasthelastonetoleaveclassroom,butsheforgotto________thewindows.
A.openB.closeC.sellD.buy
9.（2017曲靖一中二模）Bob,stopplayingthedrum.Icannot________thenoiseyoumadeanymore.
A.mindB.shareC.realizeD.stand
10.Ifeveryone________hislovetoothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.
A.valuesB.losesC.givesD.ignores
11.Thiskindofsilk________softandsmooth.Iwouldliketomakeadresswithit.
A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes
12.China'schipao（旗袍）________great.ItisthesymbolofChineseculture.
A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks
13.Yourvoice________likeayounggirlonthephone.
A.soundsB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes
14.Ibelieveyouwill________ingettingintoagooduniversityifyoukeepstudyinghard.
A.developB.realizeC.succeedD.fail
15.Ilostmydictionarylastweek.Couldyou________yourstome?
A.lendB.borrowC.raiseD.save
16.Thanksforyourreminding.Ialmost________Ineededtohandinmyhomeworktoday.
A.rememberedB.forgot
C.likedD.thought
17.Thefish________bad!
Itmustbeoutofdate!
A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
18.Aslongasyoustudyhard,Iwill________youallthetime.
A.supportB.controlC.opposeD.begin
19.IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshe________me.
A.receivedB.encouraged
C.refusedD.regretted
20.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillprobably________theexamination.
A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass
21.Alexisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto________whathesaid.
A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe
22.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents'silverwedding.
A.welcomeB.congratulate
C.replaceD.celebrate
23.Shecameherealone,soshehadto________alltheproblemsbyherself.
A.askB.hideC.teachD.solve
24.Iusually________abouttwohoursreadingbookseveryday，becausereadingenrichesthemind.
A.costB.payC.takeD.spend
25.Youneedto________thecakeintofiveparts,andsharethemwithyourfriends.
A.divideB.separateC.changeD.connect
26.Igotaletterfrommypenfriendlastweek,butIhaven't________himyet.
A.writtenB.repliedC.passedD.followed
27.Iwouldliketotakethischanceto________mythankstoyou,MissLiu.Thanksforyourhelp.
A.inventB.expressC.describeD.explain
28.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon't________freeplasticbagsforshoppers.
A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry
29.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowto________theirEnglish.
A.expectB.improveC.discussD.promise
30.Insomerestaurants,thewaitersusually________customerssomefruitbeforemeals.
A.inviteB.forgetC.growD.serve
31.（2017天津）John________theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.
A.turnedoffB.heardfrom
C.joinedinC.lookedafter
32.（2017日照）Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen________tillnextweek.
A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup
33.（2017兰州）Hownoisyitis!
Couldyouplease________theCDplayeralittle?
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup
34.（2017武汉）Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.
A.tookoffB.kickedoff
C.carriedoutD.putout
35.（2017泰州）Beforeyouchooseabook,you'dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.
A.lookoutB.lookafter
C.lookthroughD.lookfor
36.（2017济宁）XionganNewAreawillhelp________bigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.
A.setoutB.checkout
C.workoutD.giveout
37.（2017呼和浩特）Itdoesn'tneedtobetrue!
Youcan________astory.
A.setupB.stayup
C.putupD.makeup
38.Thealarmclockdidn't________.Asaresult,Iwaslateforwork.
A.goonB.gooff
C.gothroughD.goup
39.Thebusestakedifferentroutes（路线），buttheyall________inthesameplace.
A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup
40.Youshould________me,Ididn'ttellyoursecrettoothers.
A.believeinB.givein
C.handinD.takein
41.It'sgettingdark.Couldyouplease________thelightforme?
A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton
42.Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympicswill________inBeijing,China.
A.takedownB.takeplace
C.takeoffD.takeover
43.Inthenewterm,ourEnglishclubplansto________20newmembers.
A.handinB.checkinC.takeinD.majorin
44.Lucywill________thisafternoononherwaytoShanghai.You'dbetterbeathomeby6：
00pm.
A.comeoverB.makeover
C.lookoverD.goover
45.Wemust________whattheteacherissayinginclass.
A.carryonB.dependon
C.focusonD.holdon
46.ChildrenliketheInternet.Theycan________theirfriendsonline.
A.startwithB.beginwith
C.partwithD.chatwith
47.Tim________hisfather,buthislittlesisterlookslikehismother.
A.takesupB.looksup
C.takesafterD.looksafter
48.Afterhearingherlittlebrothercrying,Jennyputdownthenewspaperand________theroomimmediately.
A.tookoutofB.rushedoutof
C.lookedoutofD.gotoutof
49.WhenIgottothebusstop,theearlybushadleftandIhadto________thenextone.
A.askforB.carefor
C.leaveforD.waitfor
50.Thefamousmoviestaroften________muchmoneytothehomeless.
A.givesawayB.throwsaway
C.putsawayD.washesaway
51.Youshould________againandagainbeforemakingadecision.
A.thinkofB.thinkout
C.thinkupD.thinkover
答案
Ⅰ.1.knocking 【解析】句意为：
爸爸敲门的时候，我不能回应，因为我当时正在洗澡。
本句是过去进行时，故填knock的现在分词形式knocking。
2.sleeping 【解析】句意为：
不要发出噪音。
你爷爷正在床上睡觉。
由is可知时态为现在进行时，故填sleeping。
3.weight 【解析】句意为：
多可惜啊！
苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑快。
由空前的the可知此处需填一个名词，故填weigh的名词形式weight。
4.listener 【解析】句意：
一个好朋友就是一个好的听众。
让我们结交更多的好朋友吧。
分析语境可知横线处需要用一个指人的名词作表语，根据所设空前不定冠词a，可知此处名词用单数，故填listener。
5.building 【解析】句意为：
村民们在损毁的建筑下成功地救出了这个小女孩。
形容词damaged修饰名词，故填build的名词形式
升级会员 