冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全册2.docx

冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全册2.docx

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冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全册2

冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全册2

（共8个单元，含答案解析）

Unit1标准检测卷

笔试部分（100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

21．—What________heavyrainitwas!

—Yes，butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A．the；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；a

22．Thetemperatureis________zerooutside.You'dbetterputonyourheavycoat.

A．aboveB．belowC．underD．over

23．It'stime________.Let's________hometogether.

A．toleave；togoB．leave；togo

C．toleave；goD．leave；go

24．—Mike,haveyoueverbeentotheWaterParkwithyoursister?

—________ofushas.We'llplantogotheretogetherthisweekend.

A．NeitherB．NoneC．AllD．Both

25．Jimisnotas________ashissister.Butheworksveryhard.

A．cleverB．cleverer

C．cleverestD．thecleverest

26．Don'tworry!

Wehave________timetodothework.

A．manyB．alotC．plentyofD．little

27．Brucepractices________basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.

A．playB．toplayC．playing

28．MountTaiissofamousthat________peoplevisititeveryday.

A．hundredofB．sevenhundredsofC．hundredsof

29．Wehavenocoffee.Let'shavesometea________．

A．tooB．yetC．howeverD．instead

30．Thechildrenhadfun________gamesoutdoorsyesterday.

A．playB．toplay

C．playedD．playing

31．Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA52.

A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．turnoff

32．—Let'sgoswimming.

—Idon'twanttogo.Iam________coldwater.

A．interestedB．interestedin

C．scaredD．scaredof

33．—Helen，thanksfor________me.

—Mypleasure.

A．helpB．tohelpC．helping

34．There________afootballgameplayedbyMessithisevening.

A．willhaveB．isgoingtobe

C．isgoingtohaveD．aregoingto

35．—Doyouthinkitwillberainytomorrow?

—________.We'llworkonthefarmtomorrow.

A．IhopenotB．Ithinkso

C．No，itisn'tD．Iagreewithyou

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：

约110；建议用时：

5分钟）

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Ithink________（36）isthebest.

Whentheweather________（37）warm，birdsbegintosingandflowerscomeout.It________（38）thatspringhascome.Theshiningsunmakes________（39）growbetterandthedaysbegintobecome________（40）thanthenights.

AfamousChinesesaying“Thewholeyear'sworkdependson（取决于）agoodstart________（41）．”tellsusthatspringisthebeginningofayear.Peopleshouldmaketheirplansfor________（42）inspring.

Although（虽然）thereisnogoodharvestandnowhitesnowinspring，it________（43）“green”totheworld.Everythinginspringisfullofvitality（活力）．

Springis________（44）,soIlikeitvery________（45）．

36．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter

37．A.areB．getsC．comesD．has

38．A.goesB．shows

C.becomesD．speaks

39．A.nothingB．anything

C．somethingD．everything

40．A.shortB．shorterC．longD．longer

41．A.inspringB．inthemorning

C．inadayD．inthebeginning

42．A.thepastB．thenight

C．theyearD．thenewterm

43．A.canbringB．cantake

C．can'tbringD．can'ttake

44．A.hotB．coldC．beautifulD．early

45．A.wellB．betterC．bestD．much

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A（词数：

约140；建议用时：

5分钟）

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？

Somepeoplesaytheycanforecast（预测）theweatherfromanimals.

Someofthemlookatseabirds.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhigh，theysayitwillbeaniceday.Whentheweatherisbad，theseabirdsstayontheshore（岸）．Theydon'tliketoflyinstrongwindsandtheysitintreeswhenrainisontheway.

Otherpeoplelookatdifferentanimalsonthefarm.Forexample，chickensmaymakealotofnoiseandrunhereandtherewhenrainisontheway.Frogs（青蛙）cantelltheweather，too.Whenrainisontheway，theystayinwaterandmakealotofnoisetoo.Butwhenitisaniceday，theywillbequietandjumpoutofthewater.

46．Whensomepeopleseeseabirds________theythinkitisgoingtobeaniceday.

A．sitintrees

B．stayontheshore

C．flyhigh

D．flytothetrees

47．Chickens________whenrainisontheway.

A．runaroundB．keepquiet

C．knownothingD．sitintrees

48．Whenrainisontheway，frogsmay________.

A．eatalot

B．notmakealotofnoise

C．gototheland

D．notjumpoutofthewater

49．________willmakealotofnoiseifitrains.

A．Frogsandseabirds

B．Chickensandseabirds

C．Frogsandchickens

D．Chickensandcats

50．Thepassagewantstotellusthat________.

A．onlyanimalscantelltheweather

B．wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals

C．allanimalslikerain

D．allanimalscantelltheweather

B

（词数：

约160；建议用时：

5分钟）

Somepeopledon'tlikestorms，butIthinktheyareveryexciting.

Thereareoftenstormsattheendofahotsummerday.Thecloudsaresmallandwhiteatfirst.However，theygetbiggerandbiggeruntiltheymakeonelarge，blackcloud.Theskygetsdarkanditstartstorainhard.Andthenthestreetsarelikeswimmingpools.Thereisaflashofbrightlightintheskyandthen，afterafewseconds，youcanheartheloud“bang”ofthunder.

Lighttravelsveryfast，sowealwaysseethelightningbeforewehearthethunder.Ifthecloudsareonekilometreaway，youcancounttothree，betweenthelightningandthethunder.

Lightningisverybeautifulbutitcanalsobedangerous.Lightningiselectricity（电流）“jumping”tothegroundfromacloud.Itusuallyhitstallthings，soifyouareoutsidewhenthereisthunderandlightning，don'tstandunderatree.

51．Wecansee________inastorm.

A．alightrainB．awhitecloud

C．asmallcloudD．lightning

52．Thestreetsarelikeswimmingpoolsbecause________.

A．thecloudislargeanddark

B．theskygetsdark

C．itrainshard

D．it'sahottersummerday

53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flash”mean?

A．闪光B．明亮

C．响亮D．阳光

54．Ifthecloudsarethreekilometresaway，youcancountto________betweenthelightningandthethunder.

A．threeB．sixC．nineD．twelve

55．Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisthunderandlightning?

A．Climbupatree.B．Standunderatree.

C．Standundertallthings.D．Stayinacar.

C（词数：

约200；建议用时：

7分钟）

Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean，youfeelcool.Why？

Thesunmakestheearthhotbutitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot，theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthgoesup.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenitmovesin，youwillfeelthewind.Andthewindmakesyoucool.

Ofcourse，scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask“Whyistheoceanfullofsalt？

”，scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold，itcracks（断裂）．Rainfallsintothecracksandthencarriesthesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask，“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean？

”Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswerswhichwedon'thaveandarecurious（好奇的）about.

56．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.

A．peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B．scientistscanexplainmanythings，butnoteverything

C．scientistscanexplaineverythingabouttheocean

D．thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

57．Nowscientistsknow________.

A．whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B．everythingabouttheocean

C．whathappenstothesaltintheocean

D．whytheoceandoesnotgetsaltierandsaltier

58．Arockcrackswhen________.

A．rainfallsB．itgetsveryhot

C．itgetsverycoldD．BothBandC

59．Inthefirstparagraph，theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.

A．thehotairoverthewater

B．thecoolairovertheearth

C．thehotairovertheearth

D．thecoolairoverthewater

60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A．Thereasonwhypeoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranoceaninhotweather.

B．Thereasonwhytheoceandoesn'tgetsaltiereveryyear.

C．Thereasonwhythewaterintheoceanissalty.

D．Thereasonwhyrockscrack.

八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

（词数：

约170；建议用时：

6分钟）

HereissomeinformationaboutSanya，HarbinandBeijing.

SanyaisinHainanProvince.It'sstillwarminwinter.It'sabout15℃inthedaytime.Sanyahasbeautifulbeaches.YoucanplayonthebeachesorswimintheseainSanya.Andtherearemanykindsofdeliciousfruitforyoutotaste.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.

Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout10℃.Itseldomrainsorsnows.Exploring（探索）HutonginBeijingisveryinteresting.YoucanlearnmuchaboutChinesecultureinHutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter.About200yuananightisenough.

HarbinisinthenorthofChina.It'sverycoldinwinter，sometimesabout30℃.Visitorsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalthatlastsaboutsixweeks.Manywonderfuliceworksareonshowatthefestival.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.

61题完成句子；62～63题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下全文的主题句；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

61．ByexploringBeijingHutong，peoplecanlearnmuchabout__________________.

62．HowmuchisthehotelroomforanightinHarbin?

_______________________________________________________________________

63．Whichcityisthecoldestcityinwinterinthepassage?

_______________________________________________________________________

64．________________________________________________________________________

65．________________________________________________________________________

九、基础写作（35分）

A．连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）（注意各小题的词形变化）

66．do，enjoy，you，movies，watch

_____________________________________________________________________?

67．howmany，movies，kind，of，doyouknow

______________________________________________________________________?

68．therebe，onshow，newmovies，many

______________________________________________________________________.

69．I，happy，watched，so