届高考英语二轮综合复习卷2.docx
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届高考英语二轮综合复习卷2
此卷只装订不密封
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2022届高三二轮综合卷
英语
（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?
A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gototheboy’sclassroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?
A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.
3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.
5.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Anovelist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?
A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?
A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingamovie.C.Attendingaparty.
9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?
A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.B.Hewasn’tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.
11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.
12.Wherewillthemanwork?
A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?
A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.
14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?
A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.
B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.
C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heworkstwojobs.
B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.
C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.
16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.StudybusinessatHarvard.
B.Comebyhiscompany’soffice.
C.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?
A.In2014.B.In2017.C.In2018.
18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?
A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.
19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?
A.Studentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.
20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?
A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.
【答案】1-5CCAAB6-10CABAA11-15BCBBA16-20BACBC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anisfield-WolfBookAwards
TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.
Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:
1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.
Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.AllsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor’sworkofanykindareaccepted.
Eligibility（参赛资格）
•BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.
•Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.
•Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.
ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:
•Plays
•Worksinprogress
•Electronicallypublishedore-books
•Self-publishedworks
21.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?
A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.Tocollectnewbooksforcharities.
C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.
22.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?
A.Registeringonsite.B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.
C.Translatingtheentry.D.Payingthecontestfee.
23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.
C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook’sdeliveryreceipt.
【答案】21-23ABC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。
本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。
21.推理判断题。
根据第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.（安斯菲尔德-沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有助于我们理解文化多样性的杰出作品。
）”可知，图书奖的目的是要促进多元文化的了解。
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto…（提交一本书考虑，发送五份副本与一份完整的报名表到……）”可知，参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。
故选B。
23.细节理解题。
根据ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress（在进展中的作品）”可知，提交未完成的作品会导致失去参赛资格。
故选C。
B
Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.
Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.
Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:
mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.
Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.
Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.
Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.
24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.
C.Theclassificationoftears,D.Thedefinitionoftears.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?
A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.
26.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?
A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.
C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Tears,abarriertoeyesB.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease
C.Non-humantearspromisenewcuresD.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’
【答案】24-27BDCC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。
24.主旨大意题。
根据第三段“Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:
mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.（眼泪从泪管中释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层薄膜，由三种成分组成：
粘液、水和油脂。
粘液覆盖了眼睛表面，有助于将眼膜附着在眼睛上。
水是一种天然的含盐溶液，含有重要的蛋白质和矿物质，油可以防止眼睛干燥）”可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。
故选B。
25.词义猜测题。
根据画线词后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。
即画线词意思是“虚假的”。
A.Tricky狡猾的；B.Regretful后悔的；C.Cold寒冷的；D.False虚假的。
故选D。
26.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.（但爱荷华州立大学的LionelSebbag指出，眼泪在哭泣之外还发挥着关键作用，他没有参与这项新研究。
它们通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力）”可知，C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点LionelSebbag可能同意。
故选C。
27.主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey’readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.（本周发表在《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。
事实上，它们的化学成分非常相似，以至于其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境，可能为更好地治疗人类眼病提供了思路）”可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路，C选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。
故选C。
C
ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.
Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducea
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