贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试.docx
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贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试
秘密★启用前4月8日15：
00—17：
00
2012年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至10页。
第二卷11至l2页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不得答在试卷上。
2、答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
第一部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
have
A．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made
答案是C。
1．occur
A．supposeB．otherC．obeyD．opposite
2．quarter
A．marketB．towardC．bargainD．particular
3．official
A．concertB．centuryC．cottonD．ocean
4．mountain
A．curtainB．remainC．explainD．brain
5．thought
A．enoughB．throughoutC．coughD．1aughter
第二节语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants．
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B．
6．---Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?
---.
A．No，thanksB．Yes，mypleasure
C．No，nevermindD．Yes，quiteright
7．---How’sGeorge?
---Heisatthestagehecannodandshakehisheadbutnotsayasingleword．
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where
8．Peter，youbelate．Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride．
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’thavetoD．mightnot
9．Ihaven’theardfromyousinceyoureturnedfromParis．anicetime?
A．DoyouhaveB．DidyouhaveC．HaveyouhadD．Hadyouhad
10．Thetwofamiliesvisiteachother，butnotasoftenastheyusedto．
A．soonerorlaterB．onceinawhile
C．intheendD．moreorless
11．HowJanewishesshemoreattentiontoherlessonswhenshewasatschool!
A．waspayingB．paidC．hadpaidD．haspaid
12．---Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?
---Oh，yes，enoughtospare．
A．coverB．spendC．fillD．offer
13．YoumaycometoseemethisSaturdayornextSunday．willdo．
A．AllB．BothC．OneD．Either
14．yourson，Mike，thekeys-youcan’tdriveafterdrinking．
A．TogiveB．GivingC．GiveD．Given
15．Haveyouseenpaper?
Therewasaccidenthereyesterday．
A．a：
anB．the：
theC．the；anD．a；the
16．Hereisyoushouldknowabouthowtofeedandwalkdogs．
A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something
17．Youcan’timaginehowmuchSarahlookedwithoutherglasses!
A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better
18．Thelittlegirlwhogotlostwasaskedtoremainwhereshewasandhermother.
A．waitforB．waitedforC．waitingforD．waitsfor
19．Buyingthatnewhousehasreallyallmysavings．
A．keptupB．eatenup
C．keptdownD．eatenaway
20．---Sorry,amIinyourway?
I’llmove．
---
A．Oh，welldone!
B．Well，that’smypleasure．
C．Goahead．D．Thankyouforyourkindness．
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate．Heisalwaysinagoodmood（情绪）.Heisa210ptimist（乐天派）．Ifsomeonewashavingabadday，Michaelwastheretellinghimhowto22onthepositive（积极）sideofthesituation.23thisstylereallymademecurious，soonedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim．“Idon’t24it．Youcan’tbepositiveallthetime．Howdoyoudoit?
”Michaelreplied，“EachmorningI25upandsaytomyself‘Mike，youhavetwo26today：
tobeinagoodmoodorbad，’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomething27happens，Ichoosetolearnfromitinsteadofsufferingfromit．”“Yeah，right，itisn’tthat28．”Isaid．“Yes，itis．”Michaelsaid，“Lifeisallaboutchoices．Every29isachoice．Youchoosehowyoureacttosituations．Youchoosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood．Thebottom30is：
It’syourchoice31youlivelife．”
Severalyearslater，Michaelwaspartofaserious32，fallingoffsixtyfeetfromatower．SixmonthsaftertheaccidentIsawMichaelwithrods33inhisback．Iaskedhim，“Weren’tyou34?
”Michaelreplied．“Yes．Iwas．Isawthe35onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses．Intheireyes．I36He’sadeadman．”IknewIneededtotake37．SoItookadeepbreathandshouted‘I’mchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIam38‘，overtheirlaughter．”
Michaellived，39hisamazingattitude．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive40.Attitudeiseverything．
21．A．braveB．naturalC．carefulD．foolish
22．A．carryB．goC．waitD．look
23．A．FollowingB．HearingC．SeeingD．Using
24．A．makeB．getC．loveD．achieve
25．A．stayB．standC．goD．wake
26．A．wishesB．waysC．choicesD．ideas
27．A．strangeB．goodC．interestingD．bad
28．A．1uckyB．easyC．pleasingD．hard
29．A．thoughtB．eventC．situationD．mood
30．A．causeB．needC．lineD．step
31．A．whereB．howC．whenD．why
32．A．accidentB．operationC．damageD．illness
33．A．droppedB．cutC．placedD．moved
34．A．surprisedB．excitedC．frightenedD．delighted
35．A．expressionsB．smilesC．angerD．coldness
36．A．knewB．heardC．foundD．read
37．A．medicineB．adviceC．controlD．action
38．A．aliveB．wellC．deadD．tired
39．A．ratherthanB．accordingtoC．otherthanD．thanksto
40．A．fullyB．practicallyC．simplyD．freely
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ArestaurantownerinNuremberg，Germanyhasfiguredoutawaytoremovebadserviceforever．Howdidhedoit?
Hejustremovedservicecompletely．MichaelMackhasopenedtheworld’sfirstrestauranttofeaturefullyautomated（自动化的）orderingandtableservice．Insteadofwaiters,eachtableisconnectedtothekitchenbyspiralingmetalrails（螺旋形金属轨道）．Mealsareorderedusingatouchscreen．Foodisthendeliveredtothecustomers，usingtherailsthatrundownfromthekitchen．Thecomputersystemalsotellsguestshowlongtheirfoodwilltaketoprepare.
Howdothecustomerspay?
Theircreditcardsaretakenfirst．Mackbelievesthatthereisaglobalmarketforhisnewinvention．Macksaid．“It’sverysimple．I’msurprisedthatit’snotdoneelsewhere．”Hisrailsystemispatented（专利）inGermany．Nowheisseekingprotectionfortheinventioninternationallysethathecanlicenseittorestaurantsabroad．Mackwouldliketodobusinesswithfastfoodchains．
“BillionsofEuros（欧元）inlaborcostscouldbesavedusingthissystem，”Macksaid．“Wedon’tneedserviceatthetable．”
Thestrangemechanismcertainlyattractsalargenumberofcuriouspeople.Whetherornottheguestswillliketherestaurant，whichopenedearlierinAugust，isunclear．“Wepreferanicefriendlywaitertothiscoldsteelsystemyoucan’ttalkto，”onevisitorcomplained.Anothervisitorsaidthatthespiralingsteelrailsremindedheroftheautomatedfeedingsystemusedtofeedpigsonlargefarms．
41．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Arestaurantowner
B．Theworld’sfirstrestaurant．
C．Anautomatedtableservice．
D．Acomputersystem
42．Manypeoplegototherestaurantmainlybecausethey．
A．haveastrongdesiretoexperienceit
B．feelitquickandconvenienttoeatthere
C．needn’tpaybycash
D．needn’ttalktoanywaiter
43．IfMackbringshisinventiontotheinternationalmarket，．
A．hundredsofpeoplewilllosetheirjobs
B．itwillbepopularamongcustomers
C．morewaiterswillserveforthecustomers
D．morepigscanbefedonfarmsbythesystem
44．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesfilenewsystem’sfuture?
A．Bright．B．Unfair．C．Uncertain．D．Attractive．
B
DeathValleyisoneofAmerica’sgreatnationalparks，whichcanbeextremelycoldduringthewintermonths．StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley．Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighas57℃．TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonorthisextremeclimate．
DeathValleyisagoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature．Itcontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoes（火山）thatcausedhugeexplosions．Evidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsleftahugeholeintheground．Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations．Somearered．Othersaredarkbrown，grayoryellow．
However，itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley．TheValleyisbeautifulandfulloflife．Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafteralittlerain．ManykindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley．Sodomanyotheranimals-mammalsandreptiles．Hereyoucanseemanykindsofsnakes，includingonethatisextremelypoisonouswithlongsharpteethcalledfangs．
AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle．Thebuildinghashighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat．Manypeoplecomeforjustaday．BusesbringvisitorsfromthefamouscityofLasVegas，Nevada．Theyridearoundtheparkintheirbus，visitseveralplacesandarebackintheirLasVegashotelbynightHowever，manyothervisitorsstayinthepark.ThemostpopularareatostayinisFurnaceCreek，abeautifulhotel，fromwhichvisitorscanwatchthesunset，slowlyturntheValleyagoldcolor，andthenchangetoadarkred．
45Theword“it”inParagraphlprobablymeans．
A．thecoldnessB．thefloodingC．theValleyD．theextremeheat
46．Theunusualrockswerecausedbythe．
A．hugeholeintheground
B．fierceclimateofDeathValley
C．explosionofavolcano
D．stormsandfloodsthere
47．Ifbittenby，youaremostlikelytoloseyourlife．
A．birdsB．mammalsC．reptilesD．snakeswithfangs
48．WhywouldvisitorsliketogotoScotty’sCastle?
A．TostayinFurnaceCreek．
B．Toescapefromtheextremeclimate．
C．Towatchthesunset．
D．Toenjoyitshighthickwalls．
C
MotoristswholistentotheradioortheirfavoritemusiconCDmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves．EngineersinJapanhavedevelopedamusicalroadsurface．
AteamfromtheHokkaidoIndustrialResearchInstitutehasbuiltsomemusicalroads，whichusecarstoplaymusicastheytravel．Justastravelingoversmallspeedbumps（减速路脊）orroadmarkingscancreatearumbling（辘辘声）throughout
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