恒心届辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末考试英语试题及参考答案纯word版.docx

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恒心届辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末考试英语试题及参考答案纯word版.docx

恒心届辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末考试英语试题及参考答案纯word版

2014-2015学年度上学期丹东五校协作体高三期末考试

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,卷面分数120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一卷

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ilikethisjob,inwhichIstaywithsmallchildrenandfromwhichIgetthechallengesandawards.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.

Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.

Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.

OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme,Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.

NowI’vegotafull–timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.

21.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor______.

A.gotmuchhelpfromherbossB.waspaidforextrawork

C.oftenworkedlonghoursD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek

22.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?

A.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.

B.Shedecidedtoattendapart–timecourse.

C.Shewasfedupwithchildren.

D.Shefoundafull–timejob.

23.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?

A.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.

B.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.

C.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.

D.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.

B

MyLeftFoot(1989)

Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot,basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown,canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.

Shine(1996)

Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?

DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:

Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.

LifeIsBeautiful(1997)

Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:

trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.

StandandDeliver(1988)

Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”

24.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.

A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody

B.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothers

C.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisoner

D.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledperson

25.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?

A.LifeIsBeautiful.B.StandandDeliver.C.Shine.D.MyLeftFoot.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourmovies’information?

A.MyLeftFootwasdirectedbyChristyBrown’s

B.GeoffreyRushstayedinamentalinstitutionfortenyears

C.EdwardJamesOlmosreceivednominationforbestactorOscar

D.JaimeEscalantehasatalentforplayingthepiano

27.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.

B.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.

C.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.

D.Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference.

C

It’sroughlyestimatedthatthereare450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:

aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?

Butthereareotherbarriers:

prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirabilitynottheirdisabilitythatcount.

28.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

C.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

29.Thelastwordofthepassage"count"mostprobablymeans_____.

AbenumberedB.beincluded

C.beconsideredD.bemostimportant

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.About10percentofpeopleintheUKaredisabled.

B.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

C.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance

D.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople

31.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.

A.bothphysicalandmetalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

D.theable-bodiespeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D

Iftheearth'spopulationisingrowthatthisrate,therewillnotbeenoughresources.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.

  Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheearthitself.ThedifficultisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

  Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms(海藻有机体)thatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionsimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipwillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformantolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.

32.Inthelongrun,themostdifficultproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthontheearthwillprobablybethelackof______.

A.oilB.foodC.resourcesD.space 

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