湖南省常德市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语真题含详细解析
2017年常德市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力辨识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1～5小题。
1.Whatistheboygoodat?
2.Whatdoesthewomanhavetocatch?
3.HowisPaulfeeling?
A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Excited.
4.Whydoesthegirllikeblue？
A.Itmakesherfeelexcited.
B.Itisthesamecolorasthesea.
C.Itisthesamecolorashereyes.
5.Whenwilltheshowbegin?
A.At7∶00pm.B.At7∶30pm.C.At8∶00pm.
第二节听力理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。
6.WhatdoesJennywanttobuythisafternoon?
A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Ashirt.
7.WhatareJohn’sfriendsdoingnow?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.
听第7段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthewomanusetobelike?
A.Tallandpretty.B.Shortandquiet.C.Tallandshy.
9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.England.B.Japan.C.France.
听第8段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.＄2.B.＄3.C.＄5.
听第9段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。
12.HowdidJudycometoschoolthismorning?
A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
13.HowmuchdidJudyspendonherbike?
A.19dollars.B.90dollars.C.99dollars.
14.WhatwillJudydoafterschool?
A.Shewillgotothepolicestation.
B.Shewillbuyanewbike.
C.Shewillcallthepolice.
听第10段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。
15.Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
A.Chinesestamps.B.Ancientcoins.C.Sciencebooks.
16.DoesBettyoftengetupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning?
A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Notmentioned（提及）.
17.WhattimewilltheymeetonSaturday?
A.9∶45.B.9∶15.C.8∶45.
听下面1段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。
18.WhoisLaura?
A.Adancer.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.
19.WhereisLaurafrom?
A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.
20.WhatistheBlueSkyBoys?
A.Amusicband.B.Afootballteam.C.Agiftcompany.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—What’sthis?
—It’s_______watch.
A.aB.anC.the
22.—Aretheseyourbooks?
—No,theyaren’t.Theyare_______.
A.sheB.hersC.her
23.Mountainclimbingisoneof_______sportsintheworld.
A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.themostdangerous
24.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.It_______alittledifficult.
A.isB.wasC.willbe
25.Ithinkit’simpolite_______otherswaiting.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keep
26.IlikeChinese,_______Idon’tlikemath,becauseit’snoteasytolearnitwell.
A.andB.butC.or
27.IfIgotothemovie,I_______myhomeworkontime.
A.didn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.won’tfinish
28.I_______Annasincethreeyearsago.
A.knewB.knowC.haveknown
29.Thetelephone_______byAlexanderGrahamBell.
A.wasinventedB.inventsC.invented
30._______funnystory!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
第二节完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Whenlwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwas31.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedto32heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecamevery33.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
He34mequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn’tyouever35whatyou’rereallylike?
Goandmakea36ofeverythingshehassaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshehassaid.”
Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,I37thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustfor38.”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyour39.Listentothemall,40hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”
Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadvicewewilltreasure（珍惜）allourlife!
31.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.smart
32.A.beatB.hateC.stand
33.A.angryB.excitedC.bored
34.A.caredforB.listenedtoC.worriedabout
35.A.wonderB.hearC.know
36.A.listB.formC.chart
37.A.suggestedB.hopedC.discovered
38.A.meB.youC.her
39.A.eyesB.mouthC.ears
40.A.andB.butC.so
第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
PersonalRobot
Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!
Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?
Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?
Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanhelptoplanyourtimeandhandinhomeworkontime.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.
Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures（特点）：
▲aslightasatelephone
▲worksforlonghours
▲understandssimplewords
Originally（最初）soldfor＄499
NOWONLY＄299
BUYNOW
Watch
ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!
ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!
ThisisPENGOWATCHCONTROL!
▲controlsyourTVs,videos,evencars
▲givesyouadailyweatherreport
▲remindsyouthingsyoumayforget
▲setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsgetclose
Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyoutherighttime!
Originallysoldfor＄199
NOWONLY＄99
Forfurtherinformation,click（点击）here.
41.WiththehelpofMr.H,youcan_______.
A.workforlonghours B.planyourtime C.makeyourmotherangry
42.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto_______.
A.repairyourTVB.getclosetoyourparents
C.knowtheweatherreport
43.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor_______now.
A.＄499B.＄299C.＄199
44.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?
A.Onacitymap.B.Inastorybook.C.Onateenagewebsite.
B
“WhoneedsashoppingcentreifyouhaveTaobao?
”saysWangWei,28,awriterinBeijing.
Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangWei’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.
AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhomeuseproductsarethemostpopularonline.
Itwasreportedthat250billionyuanwasspentonlineshoppinglastyear,eightypercentthroughTaobao.AndonNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.
Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.
Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.Wangsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproduct.”
45.WangWei_______.
A.isapopularstar
B.spendsmuchmoneyonTaobao
C.thinksitisunsafetoshoponline
46.Mostpeopleshoppingonlineare_______.
A.youngB.parentsC.men
47.Theunderlinedword“security”hasthesamemeaningas_______.
A.pleasureB.safetyC.journey
48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.OnlineShoppinginChina
B.WangWei’sLife
C.WheretoShop
C
MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?
AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.
WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”Othershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”
Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite（）tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.
Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinesurvey,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.
Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes（简历）.
49.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?
A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.
50.Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.
A.continuedB.lookedforC.gaveup
51.IfyougetanamefromLindsayfacetoface,youshouldpayher_______.
A.morethan18yuanB.lessthan18yuanC.18yuan
52.Lindsay’swebsitecanhelpChinesepeopleto_______.
A.studyorworkabroad
B.getpersonalinformation
C.havegoodEnglishnames
D
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounter
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