高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题.docx
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高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题
2019-2020年高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择
题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用范围2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is shirt?
A.￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policemananddriver.B.Te
acherandstudent.C.Directorandactress.
2.Whendidthemanbeealawyer?
A.In1975.B.In1979.C.In1989.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Boarding.B.Gettingtickets.C.Checkingbaggage.
4.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthedress?
A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.
5.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoappointments?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwayofkeepingfit?
A.Stressful.B.Safe.C.Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthepartyfor?
A.Abirthday.B.Afestival.C.Amarriage.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman.
B.HehastoldAnnatokeepthesecret.
C.HelooksforwardtoChristmas.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatrelationisthewomantoTimothy?
A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisclassmate.
11.Whydo
esthemancallthewoman?
A.Toletherpay
moreattentiontoTimothy.
B.Togetsomeextrahelpfromher.
C.Toaskforherpermission.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanisangrywithTimothy.
B.Themanisveryresponsible.
C.TimothydislikesEnglish.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.
14.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostworkinghoursdoing?
A.Workingonreports.
B.Dealingwithe-mails.
C.Makingandreceivingcalls.
15.Atwhattimedoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?
A.5:
15pm.B.4:
30pm.C.4:
15pm.
16.Whatisthewoman?
A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?
A.InYork.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.
18.Whywas“Feelgood”developed?
A.Toopenupnewmarkets.
B.Tokeepthemarketshare.
C.Tothriveinpooreconomy.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout“Feelgood”?
A.Itisaimedathousewives.
B.Itwillberatherexpensive.
C.Itisexpectedtohavehigherqualities.
20.Howhasthespeaker'spanyruntopromotethenewproduct?
A.Advertisementsonline.
B.Nationwidepromotions.
C.Advertisementsinmagazines.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
NewYorkHelmsleyHotel
NewYorkCity,NY
KAYAKmembersarespeciallyofferedtheNewYorkHelmsleyHotel,aworldclasshotellocatedintheheartofMidtownManhattan,withinwalkingdistanceofTimesSquare,GrandCentralStationandtheUnitedNations,aswellastheTheatreDistrictandRockefellerCenter.
GaylordPalms
Orlando,FL
Gay1ordPalmsHote1andConventionCenteroffersexcitementtoKAYAKmemberswithworld--classrestaurants,dynamicon--siterecreation,andbreathtaking1ybeau1ifulgardensunderglass.TheGaylordoffersgreatroomandfoodservicec1osetotheworld'smostthril1ingplace---Disney,SeaWorld,andUniversal.
AffiniaChicago
Chicago,IL
StepsfromtheMagnificentMile,theAffiniaChicagoisbestknownforitsperfectlocationattheWindyCity'scenterofshopping,entertainment,cultureandbusiness.Knownforitsfastpace,famousmuseums,amazingbui1dings,andaction-packedsportingevents,ChicagoofferssomethingforeveryKAYAKmember.
TheLiaisonCapitolHill,AnAffiniaHotel
WashingtonDC
KAYAKmembersseekingthetypicalDCexperienceareofferedtheLiaisonCapitolHill.HavingagreatlocationonCapitolHill,TheLiaisonCapitolHillisthec1osesthoteltotheU.S.Capitol.TheSmithsonian,UnionStationanddozensofthecountry'smostvisitedmuseumsandmonumentsarewithinwalkingdistance.
21.Whatdothesehotelshaveinmon?
A.Theyareallfavorablylocated.
B.Theyareallnearshoppingcenter.
C.Theyal1havewor1d-classrestaurants.
D.Theyallattractpeoplewiththeirlowprices.
22.Whichmightbethebestplaceforparentswithkidstospendtheirholiday?
A. WashingtonDC. B.Chicago,IL.
C.Orlando,FL D.NewYorkCity,NY
23.Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichmaybeyourbesthotelstostayin?
A.TheLiaisonCapitolHillandAffiniaChicago.
B.TheLiaisonCapitolHillandGaylordPalms.
C.NewYorkHelmsleyHotelandAffiniaChicago.
D.GaylordPalmsandNewYorkHelmsleyHotel.
B
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart，thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’pleteunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
In
thisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatmonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong，forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetomandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
24.Whydoestheauthorparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?
A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B.Neithercanbeputtoanend.
C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
D.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.
B.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
C.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.
26.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.
A.giveorderstotheotherB.gainrespectfromtheother
C.knowmorethantheotherD.gettheother
tobehaveproperly
27.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts
B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar
C.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship
D.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems
C
Imagi
nepickingapplesonChristmasorgoingskatingonMayDay.WhataboutgoingforaswimonThanksgiving?
WithoutLeapDay（闰日）,whichtakesplaceeveryfouryears,thatcouldhappen.
Ourcalendarisnormally365dayslong.Itwascreatedtomatchthecyclesoftheseasons.ButRomanruler
JuliusCaesarnoticedaproblem:
Theearthdoesn'tcirclethesuninexactly365days.Itactuallytakes365andone-quarterdays.Hefiguredoutthattheextrapartofadaywouldcausethecalendartogrowapartfromtheseasonsovertime.Over100years,theseasonswouldshiftabout24days.SpringwouldstartonApril13insteadofMarch20.
Caesarusedmathtofigureoutawaytostopthecalendarfromshifting.HedecidedtoaddanextradaytothemonthofFebruaryeveryfouryears.Hisideahelpedkeeptheseasonsandcalendarmatchedup.Evenso,itstillwasn’tperfect—hiscalendarwasaddingtoomanydays.
In1582,PopeGregoryXIIIworkedonCaesa
r'sidea.Hiscalendar,calledtheGregoriancalendar,declaresthateveryyearthatisequallydividedby400isaleapyear.Turn-of-the-centuryyears,oryearsendingin“00”,wouldnotbeleapyearsunlesstheycouldbedividedequallyby400.Theseplicatedequations（等式）helpkeepthecalendarinbalancewiththeorbitoftheearth.Today,westillusetheGregoriancalendar.Inabout3，000years,thecalendarwillbeonlyonedayoutofstepwiththeseasons,It'sstillnotperfect,butmathematiciansdecideditwasascloseaswecouldget.
28.WhywasJuliusCaesar'scalendarnotgoodenough?
A.Therewouldbetoomanydaysonthecalendar.
B.Itwouldbeonlyonedayoutofstepwiththeseasons.
C.Springwouldstarttwenty-fourdayslaterthanusual
D.LeapDaywouldtakeplaceeveryotheryear.
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.theearthcirclesthesuninexactly365days
B.CaesaraddedanextradaytoeveryFebruary
C.Pope'scalendarhasbeenusedfor3，000years
D.GregoriancalendarismorescientificthanCaesar's
30.WhichofthefollowingyearsisaleapyearaccordingtoPope?
A.Theyear2
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