高三英语下学期第四次半月考一模试题.docx

高三英语下学期第四次半月考一模试题.docx

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高三英语下学期第四次半月考一模试题

2019-2020年高三英语下学期第四次半月考（一模）试题

考试日期：

2016

年5月5日

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?

A.Waitingforabus.B.Talkingabouttheirschedule.C.Changingtheirplans.

2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itwillbeabigstormtomorrow.

B.Theweathermanisusuallyexactinhisforecast.

C.Theweathermanisusuallynotexactin

hisforecast.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacottonfield.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Heshouldhavehiscarrepairedinthegarage.

B.HeshouldlendhiscartoBill.

C.HecouldrefuseBillwithawhitelie.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hercameraisbetterthantheman’s.

B.Hercameraisnotmoremodernthantheman’s.

C.Themanshouldbuyacameraofqualityandfashion.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.Tenyearsold.B.Nineteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold.

7.Howdoesthewomanmakesomemoney?

A.Shegiveslessons.

B.Sheplaysthepianoattheconcerts.

C.Sheplaysthepianoatparties.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoesth

ewomanplantoleave?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?

A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthegirl'snationality?

A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Indian.

11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Studentandteacher.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Verygood”？

A.Hethinksthegirlcaneasilyunderstandhiswords.

B.Hethinksthegirlunderstandshowtouse“Excuseme”,andhasuseditcorrectly.

C.Hethinksthegirlisclever.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatravelagency.B.Attherailroadstation.C.Atthebusstation.

14.Whydoesthetravelerwanttotakeabus?

A.Thebusticketsarecheaperthanthetraintickets.

B.Thetravelerwantstoexperienceanotherwayoftraveling.

C.Busstopsatseveralcitiesalongtheway.

15.Whyarethebusticketsmuchcheaperthanthetraintickets?

A.Thebustriptakeslongertime.

B.Thebusstopsatseveralcities.

C.Thereisnorestroominthebus.

16.Whycouldn’tthepassengerusethetraintickettopayforthebusticket?

A.Thetrainticketcostsmorethanthebusticket.

B.Thetrainstationbelongstoanotherpany.

C.Heruncleandauntdon’tagreewithhertodoso.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalesson.B.Makingaspeech.C.Introducingafamily.

18.Howlongwasthepanyinbusiness?

A.Foroveracentury.B.Forabouthalfacentury.C.Foraboutaquarteroface

ntury.

19.Whydidthepanynearlygooutofbusiness?

A.Theypaidforthefireloss.

B.Theyspenttoomuchbuildingthenewfactory.

C.Theypaidtheemployeesregularlywhilerebuilding.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?

A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic.

B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonwhattheydid.

C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bigmessagingappsabroad

WhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp（应用软件） therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.

WhatsApp（US）

Users:

morethan300million

Platforms:

Android,10S,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry

Features:

Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing

Withmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestpetitors.

Developedbytwoex-Yahoo,employeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug6it alsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99（6.06yuan

）ischargedforaone–yearsubscription.

KakaoTalk（SouthKorea）

Users:

morethan100million

Platform:

Android,iOS,W.ndo.sPhone.BlackBerryandBada（anoperatesystemdevelopedbySamsung）

Features:

Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing

Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesfortree.WithKakaoTalk,userschoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.

Line（Japan）

Users:

morethan200million

Platforms：

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC

Features：

Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers.

Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarter of2013alone,it made$7millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.

21.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto          .

 A.introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChina

B.talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingapps

  C.drawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingapps

       D.explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebeesopopular

22.paredwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?

        A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freestickersandemoticons.

      C.Freedownloadoftheapp.  D.Textandgroupchat.

23.OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthatusers          .

      A.cansendandreceivemessagesforfree   B.canenjovlivevideochatswithingroups

    C.don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedads   D.regularlysetfreestickersandemoticons

B

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:

“Paperorplastic?

”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?

Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyare

madefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?

Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?

”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:

“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?

”

24.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto.

A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoney

C.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier

25.

paredwithplasticbags,paperbags.

A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests

26.

Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.sharedB.givenupC.discussedD.putforward

27.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?

A.Paperorcloth?

B.Paperorplastic?

C.Asmallbagorbigone?

D.Anewbagoryourownone?

C

FirstladyMichelleObamaturns50onFriday,Jan.17,2014.

MichelleObamahasspentthefirsthalf-centuryofherlifebreakingbarriersandcheckingoffaseriesoffirsts.Now,asshereacheshermileston

ebirthdayFriday,thenationwillbewatchingtoseeinwhatotherareasshewillleavehermark.

FiveyearsaftermovingintotheWhiteHouse,andwithoutare-electioncampaigntoworryabout,shehasmoreroomtorelaxinherroleand,politicalwatcherssay,possiblybeemorevocal（声音的）onpoliticalissuesinthethreeyearsleftinoffice.

Sofar,criticshaveplainedaboutMichelle’ssilenceonissueswheretheyexpectedtohearhervoice:

Lastyear,atthestartofherhusband'ssecon

dterm,shedisappointedadvocatesfortightergun-controlmeasuresaftershefailedtopushharderontheissueinresponsetothemassacre（残杀）atSandyHookElementarySchoolinNewtown,Conn.Shealsodis

appointedsomefeminists（女权主义者）whowantedhertodefendtheircausesinsteadoffallingbackonherself-describedroleasthenation’s “mom-in-chief.”Nordidshehandleracialissuesduringhersecondterm,assomehadexpected.

“Themostimportantthingtorememberis,w