四级作文.docx
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四级作文
四级
保存讲义 打印讲义
大学英语四级考试精讲班第2讲
001作文1(续)
模板作文二:
批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点
B.我不同意
Manypeoplearguethat(1.引出错误观点)。
Bysayingthat,theymean(2.对这个观点的进一步解释)。
Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat(3.举出一个例子)。
AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupof Y,almost80%ofthem(4.赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief. Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat(5.举出与错误观点相反的观点)。
Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(6.列出几个原因)
模板作文三:
社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey, (1.用调查内容说明这种现象,或者是举一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsforthisproblem/phenomenon.(2.参照辩论式议论文的写法)
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.(3.参照辩论式议论文的写法)
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.(4.参照辩论式议论文的写法)
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastmoreandmorepeoplewill……
模板作文四:
说明原因型
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1.用具体数据说明XX现象)。
WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?
Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(2.表述原因一)。
Besides,(3.表述原因二)。
Thethirdreasonis(4.表述原因三)。
Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5.指出主要原因)。
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6.指出解决建议一)。
Ontheotherhand,(7.指出解决建议二)。
AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.
范文:
GenerationGapbetweenParentsandChildren
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat75percentoftheparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren’sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstooold-fashioned.
Whyhastherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?
Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthatthetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem.Besides,duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabort,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface.Thethirdreasoniswiththepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon’tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas.
Tosumup,themaincauseofgenerationgapisduetolackofcommunicationandunderstanding.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldalsoshowsolicitudefortheirchildren.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.
模板作文五:
现象型
(一)
Inrecentyears,ithascausedaheateddebateon(1.指出一种现象)。
Thefactorsfor(2.引出因素)。
Firstofall,(3.阐述第一个因素)。
Then,therecomesacasethat(4.阐述第二中因素)。
Moreover,(5.阐述第三种因素),especiallywhen(6.提出条件)。
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindpeoplethat(7.提出措施)。
Inthisway,(8.达到目标)。
范文:
TheImpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallfamiliesinChinahavesatelliteTV,whichprovidesasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateontheimpactoftelevisiononchildren.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.
Thefactorsforparents’worryisthatchildrenindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.Firstofall,withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould.Then,therecomesacasethatsomestudieshaveshownthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool.
Moreover,theeffectsonchildren’smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectsonchildren’sbodies,especiallywhentheyaretooyoungtojudgewhatprogramsaregoodforthem.
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthattheyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandtaketheresponsibilityforsupervisingtheirchildren’sTVviewing.Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.
模板作文六:
现象型
(二)
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluablethanXX.
Itisclearthat(1.叙述XX的第一个优点)。
Ifyou(2.支持XX的做法),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3.不支持XX的做法),failurewillfollowyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4.叙述XX的第二个优点)。
Youdon’thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5.举例证明优点二)。
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6.叙述与说明XX优点三的影响)。
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7.阐明我的观点)。
范文:
TheImportanceofSelf-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory—nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.
Itisclearthatself-confidencemeanstrustinone’sabilities.Ifyouarefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties,asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyouhavenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything.Failurewillfollowyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthatself-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed.Youdon’thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknowthesecretofMercuryliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular.Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupontheachievementofone’sambitions.
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithinkhewhohasself-confidencecanhavewhathewouldliketohave.
模板作文七:
原因分析和提出措施型
(一)
Mostofustoday(1.人们针对XX的态度和举措)。
Fromtheabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2.归纳现状)areasfollows.
Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3.提出第一个原因)。
Second,(4.提出第二个原因)。
Thethirdreason,actually,is(5.提出第三个原因)。
Itissignificantto (6.重申改变现状的重要性)。
Therefore,(7.说明应采取的措施)。
范文:
Pollution
Mostofustodayrecognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblem.Lotsofplantsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathstonotonlyhumanbeings,butalsowildlife.
Fromtheabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhyenvironmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriouslyareasfollows.
Theprimaryreason,Ithink,isthereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland.Second,thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly.Thethirdreason,actually,istheresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwastepouringoutfromhousesalsopollutetheenvironment.
Itissignificancetocontrolpollutionandmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let’smakeourgreatefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplaceforustolive.
模板作文八:
原因分析和提出措施型
(二)
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1.提出论题)。
Itiscommonthat(2.说明现状)。
Whydosuchcircumstancesoccurinspiteofsocialprotection?
Foronething,(3.论及理由三)。
Foranother,(4.论及理由二)。
Whatismore,since(5.论及理由三),itisnaturalthat(6.阐述理由三引起的后果)。
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7.提出解决方法)toimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
范文:
PollutionofEnvironment
Thesedaysweoftenhearthatourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment.Itiscommonthatmanytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andthefoodchainhasbeendestroyed.
Whydosuchcircumstancesoccurinspiteofsocialprotection?
Foronething,thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.Foranother,theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology.Whatismore,sincetheIndustrialRevolution,itisnaturalthatagreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment.
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthy.Weshoulddosomethingsuchasplantingmoretrees, equipping cars withimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.