高考英语总复习综合测试.docx
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高考英语总复习综合测试
2009年高考英语总复习综合测试（五）
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasthenightofthefullmoon,atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.
Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon21.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleoutintothewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Littleboys22moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited23__fortheexplosions.
Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:
huge,24ballhighabovethecity,andthe__25filledwithpeople,asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest_26_:
'theNightoftheFullMoon',afestivalthatisespeciallypopularwithyoungpeople.
MoreandmoreyoungJavanese27togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe28.Jokingandchatting,theymovedtowardsthemountainontheedgeofthecity.
Aftertheywereinsidethetemple,theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmoon-cakes—delicioushome-madeones,fullofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside,onthemountain,youngpeople29__cross-leggedincircles,chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.
Bymidnight,thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe30cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight,thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.
21.A.letoutB.gaveoutC.cameoutD.setout
22.A.litB.boughtC.piledD.removed
23.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly
24.A.silverB.newC.colorfulD.gold
25.A.mountainsB.valleysC.streetsD.shops
26.A.gamesB.meetingsC.sportsD.events
27.A.dancedB.gatheredC.drankD.shouted
28.A.villageB.sceneC.nightD.ground
29.A.jumpedB.satC.stoodD.bent
30.A.cleanB.grayC.peacefulD.empty
[答案及解析]
本文主要讲述爪哇人过圆月节的故事。
21.C在月亮出来之前的很长时间，烟火就开始放了。
22.A小男孩放的鞭炮更多。
23.D孩子们捂着耳朵兴奋地等待烟火的爆炸。
24.A月亮的光芒只能用silver来描述，其他均不正确。
25.C人们在月亮升起来以后，肯定会走出家门到街上欣赏月亮。
26.D此节日为爪哇人一年中最大的盛事。
27.B据下文together可知选gather，聚集在一起。
28.C年青人聚集在一起，整个晚上在慢慢地散着步。
29.B年青人盘腿而“坐”。
30.B到了午夜才停止放烟花，因此城市上空一定都是灰色的烟雾。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
TheThanksgivingDay31（come）,aschoolteacheraskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildren32poorneighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthat33ofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortableswithfood.Theteacherwassurprised34thepictureDouglashandedin–asmilechildishlydrawnhand.
But35hand?
Theclasswaspuzzledbytheabstractimage.“Ithinkit36bethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,”saidonechild.“37farmer,”saidanother,“becausehegrowstheturkeys.”Finallywhentheotherswereatwork,theteacherbentoverDouglas’deskandaskedwhosehanditwas.“It’s38hand,Teacher,”heanswered.
SherecalledthatfrequentlyafterclassshehadtakenDouglas,ashortlonelychildbythe39.Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren.ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone’sThanksgiving,notforthematerialthings40（give）tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,togivetoothers.
[答案及解析]
本文利用一个小故事，讲述了一个大道理：
人人都有要感激的东西，感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人给予我们的物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。
31.wascoming过去进行时表过去将来时，感恩节即将来临。
32.from这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。
33.most她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感恩节佳肴，外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。
34.at固定搭配，besurprisedat意为“对……感到吃惊”。
35.whose根据上下文，这里问“道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢？
”
36.must一个孩子说到，“它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。
”用must表肯定的推测。
37.A另一个孩子说，那一定是一个农夫的手。
38.your根据上下文，道格拉斯回到那是老师的手。
39.hand老师下课时总会牵牵手他的手。
40.given感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人“给予我们的”物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。
giventous作后置定语修饰前面的materialthings。
III阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
41.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood
42.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.
C.Thebear.D.Thefox.
43.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.
A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.
A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.
B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.
C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.
D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason.
[答案及解析]
世界上有少数动物仅以某些特定的食物为生，但大多数动物和我们人类一样食物范围广泛。
危险的是，有时我们人类挑选食物仅从口味出发，而忽略了健康的需要。
41.C推理判断题。
在文章的第二段中，作者虽然提到了某些动物有特定的狭窄的食谱范围，但随即话锋一转，指出：
“mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet”，同时又在文章的第三自然段开头处指出“Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.”据此可推断出C为正确答案。
42.A细节理解题。
作者在文章的第二段中列举某些动物有特定的狭窄的食谱范围时，提到“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”据此可判定A为正确答案。
43.A细节理解题。
在文章第二段的结尾处，作者明确指出“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”据此可以判断出正确答案选A。
44.D推理判断题。
作者在文章的最后一段中列举了人类的某些不良饮食习惯，例如吃肉类食品过多，摄入糖分过多等，都说明了有些人对健康饮食的漠视，故正确答案选D。
45.B细节理解题。
根据第二段可知。
B
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
46.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
47.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_______.
A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay
C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround
48.Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.
A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving
49.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.
A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions
50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howmanychildrengetoverweight.
B.Whychildrengetoverweight.
C.Whatishealthyeating.
D.Howtopreventchildrengettingoverweight.
[答案及解析]
本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。
46.B细节理解题。
根据第四段的“whentheygethome，italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.”可知答案。
47.D细节理解题。
根据原文ABC项均为不会导致儿童超重的因素，故选D。
48.B词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一句，“andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeople…”，意为“因此我们必须鼓励年青人更积极，以及引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。
49.C主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者在提出忠告。
50.A主旨大意题。
根据全文内容得知。
C
Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputer
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