高考英语总复习综合测试.docx

1、高考英语总复习综合测试2009年高考英语总复习综合测试(五)II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 21 . The big noise brought

2、people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Little boys 22 more and covered their ears as they waited 23_ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, 24 ball high above the city, and the _25 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year s greatest _

3、26_ : the Night of the Full Moon , a festival that is especially popular with young people.More and more young Javanese 27 together and walked slowly through the 28 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city.After they were inside the temple, they drank their wate

4、r and ate their moon-cakes delicious home-made ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 29_ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 30 city in the valley below them. But during the ni

5、ght, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.21. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out22. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed23. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly24. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold25. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops26. A. games B. m

6、eetings C. sports D. events27. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted28. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground29. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent30. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty答案及解析本文主要讲述爪哇人过圆月节的故事。21. C 在月亮出来之前的很长时间，烟火就开始放了。22. A 小男孩放的鞭炮更多。23. D 孩子们捂着耳朵兴奋地等待烟火的爆炸。24. A 月亮的光芒只能用silve

7、r来描述，其他均不正确。25. C 人们在月亮升起来以后，肯定会走出家门到街上欣赏月亮。26. D 此节日为爪哇人一年中最大的盛事。27. B 据下文together可知选gather，聚集在一起。28. C 年青人聚集在一起，整个晚上在慢慢地散着步。29. B 年青人盘腿而“坐”。30. B 到了午夜才停止放烟花，因此城市上空一定都是灰色的烟雾。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。The Thanksgiving

8、 Day 31 (come), a school teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children 32 poor neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for. But she knew that 33 of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. Th

9、e teacher was surprised 34 the picture Douglas handed in a smile childishly drawn hand.But 35 hand? The class was puzzled by the abstract image. “I think it 36 be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “ 37 farmer,” said another, “because he grows the turkeys.” Finally when the others

10、 were at work, the teacher bent over Douglas desk and asked whose hand it was. “Its 38 hand, Teacher,” he answered.She recalled that frequently after class she had taken Douglas, a short lonely child by the 39 . She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was

11、everyones Thanksgiving, not for the material things 40 (give) to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.答案及解析本文利用一个小故事，讲述了一个大道理：人人都有要感激的东西，感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人给予我们的物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。31. was coming 过去进行时表过去将来时，感恩节即将来临。32. from 这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。33. most 她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感

12、恩节佳肴，外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。34. at 固定搭配，be surprised at意为“对感到吃惊”。35. whose 根据上下文，这里问“道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢？”36. must 一个孩子说到，“它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。”用must表肯定的推测。37. A 另一个孩子说，那一定是一个农夫的手。38. your 根据上下文，道格拉斯回到那是老师的手。39. hand 老师下课时总会牵牵手他的手。40. given 感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人“给予我们的”物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。given to us作后置定语修饰前面的mate

13、rial things。III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you cho

14、ose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most a

15、nimals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the

16、 leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very va

17、ried diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad f

18、or the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 41. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food42. Which

19、 of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 43. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells44. We c

20、an learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet 45. Which of the following statements is true?A. Animals often use senses to eat their food.B. Most an

21、imals have a more varied diet.C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.答案及解析世界上有少数动物仅以某些特定的食物为生，但大多数动物和我们人类一样食物范围广泛。危险的是，有时我们人类挑选食物仅从口味出发，而忽略了健康的需要。41. C 推理判断题。在文章的第二段中，作者虽然提到了某些动物有特定的狭窄的食谱范围，但随即话锋一转，指出：“most anima

22、ls have a more varied diet”，同时又在文章的第三自然段开头处指出“Humans have a very varied diet. ”据此可推断出C为正确答案。42. A 细节理解题。作者在文章的第二段中列举某些动物有特定的狭窄的食谱范围时，提到“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”据此可判定A为正确答案。43. A 细节理解题。在文章第二段的结尾处，作

23、者明确指出“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. ”据此可以判断出正确答案选A。44. D 推理判断题。作者在文章的最后一段中列举了人类的某些不良饮食习惯，例如吃肉类食品过多，摄入糖分过多等，都说明了有些人对健康饮食的漠视，故正确答案选D。45. B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知。BMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.

24、 I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer

25、 of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If chil

26、dren are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exerci

27、se. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above

28、 are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.46. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those

29、 who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.47. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _. A. their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and play C. they can t choose what to eat D. there ar

30、e too many fast food shops around48. The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving49. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions50. What does the passage mainly talk

31、 about?A. How many children get overweight.B. Why children get overweight.C. What is healthy eating.D. How to prevent children getting overweight. 答案及解析本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。46. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“when they get home，it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知答案。47. D 细节理解题。根据原文ABC项均为不会导致儿童超重的因素，故

32、选D。48. B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句，“and therefore we have to encourage young people”，意为“因此我们必须鼓励年青人更积极，以及引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。49. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者在提出忠告。50. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知。COne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer