CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照.docx
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CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照
CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照
A
----------
abscessofkidney肾脓肿
acoustic听神经瘤
acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎
analog模拟
analog/digitalconverter模拟/数字转化器
angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影
angioma血管瘤
angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤
anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大脑前动脉
anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉
arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿
arterior-venousmalformation,AVM动静脉畸形
artifact伪影
astrocytoma星形细胞瘤
atelectasis肺不张
attenuation衰减
attenuationcoefficient衰减系数
axialscan轴位扫描
B
----------
Bbasilarartery,BA基底动脉
Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影
biopsygun活检枪
biopsyneedle活检针
biphasiccontrastenhancement双期增强扫描
bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度
brainabscess脑脓肿
brainhemorrhage脑出血
braintrauma脑外伤
bronchiectsis支气管扩张
bronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌
C
----------
calcificationofthepleura胸膜钙化
calculusofkidney肾结石
carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌
carcinomaofthecervix宫颈癌
carcinomaofkidney肾癌
carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌
carcinomaofovary卵巢癌
cavity空洞
centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌
cerebralatrophy脑萎缩
cerebralcontusion脑搓伤
cerebralinfarction脑梗塞
cerebralischemia脑缺血
cerebralcycticercosis脑囊虫病
cholesteatoma胆脂瘤
cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌
cholecystitis胆囊炎
chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎
circleofwillis脑底动脉环
cirrhosis肝硬化
collimator准直器
console控制台
contrastmedium对比剂
contrastenhancement对比增强
contrastmediabolus造影剂团注
contusionofkidney肾挫伤
contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫伤
coronalscan冠状面扫描
craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤
CTangiography，CTACT血管造影术
CTarterialportography,CTAPCT动脉性门脉造影
CTfluoroscopyCT透视
CTguidedneedlebiopsyCT导向穿刺活检
CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT导向细针抽吸活组织检查
CTguidedstereotaxisCT导向立体定位
CTinterventionCT介入
CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影
CTvalueCT值
CystofKinney肾囊肿
D
----------
delayedscan延迟扫描
densityresolution密度分辨率
digitalmartrix数字矩阵
dynamicscanning动态扫描
E
----------
enhancementscan增强扫描
ependymoma室管膜瘤
epiduralhematoma硬膜外血肿
F
----------
fattyliver脂肪肝
fieldofview,FOV视野
FWHM有效层厚
G
----------
gallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌
gallstone胆石症
golima胶质瘤
Graves’disease格氏眼病
H
----------
hepaticcyst肝囊肿
hepatocellular肝细胞癌
highKVradiography高千伏摄影
highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CT
highspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空间频率计算法重建
hypaque泛影钠
I
----------
imagepost-processing图象后处理
imagereconstruction图象重建
informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射学
interventionalradiology介入放射学
iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺
iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）
iopromide碘普罗胺
isovist伊索显
L
----------
laserprinter激光打印机
M
----------
matrix矩阵
maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大强度投影
medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤
meningioma黑色素瘤
motionartifact运动伪影
multiformatcamera多幅相机
multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建
multiplesclerosis多发性肝硬化
N
----------
neurofibroma神经纤维瘤
noise噪声
O
----------
orbitomeatalline听眶线
overlapscan重叠扫描
P
----------
partialvolumeeffect部分容积效应
peripheralspacephenomenon周围间隙现象
pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统
pitch螺距
pixel像素
plainscan平扫
pleuraleffusion胸腔积液
posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大脑后动脉
preventivemaintenace日常维护程序
protrusionofintervertebraldisk椎间盘突出
Q
----------
quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT
R
----------
regionofinterest兴趣区
retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤
S
----------
scoutview定位扫描
sliceincrement间距
slicethickness层厚
spatialresolution空间分辨率
spinalsrenosis椎管狭窄
spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CT
subduralhematoma硬膜下血肿
T
----------
teleradiology远程放射学
temporalresolution时间分辨率
thinslicescan薄层扫描
threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三维CT
three-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三维表面重建
threshold阈值
tomography体层摄影
tuberculosis肺结核
U
----------
ultrafastCT,UFCT超高速CT
ultravist优维显
urografin泛影葡胺
V
----------
vertebralartery,VA椎动脉
virtualendoscopy,VE仿真内镜
volumeacquisition容积采集
volumescan容积扫描
voxelmatrix像素矩阵
W
----------
windowlevel窗位
windowwidth窗宽
workstation工作站
X
----------
Xeroradiography干板照相
X-raytubeX线球管
Xenon,Xe氙气
关于CT方面的中英文对照：
anteriorpararenalspace肾旁前间隙
aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面
bonewindow骨窗
CTangiography,CTACT血管造影
densityresolution密度分辨力
distaloftheaorticarchlevel主动脉弓上层面
duralsac硬膜囊
dynamiccontrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描
electronbeamCT,EBCT电子束CT
fluid-fluidlevel液-液平面
four-chamberlevel“四腔心”层面
higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CT
HounsfieldUnitHU
intra/extra-capsularligaments囊内外韧带
lateroconalfascia侧锥筋膜
leftatriallevel左心房层面
pericardialdefect心包缺损
pericardialneoplasm心包新生物
pericardialeffusions心包渗出
pericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和钙化
pericardium心包
perirenalspace肾周间隙
posteriorpararenalspace肾旁后间隙
pulmonaryarterylevel主肺动脉层面
soft-tissuewindow软组织窗
spatialresolution空间分辨力
spiralCT螺旋CT
aorticarchlevel主动脉弓层面
ventriclelevel心室层面
头部急诊平扫 EmergentHeadScan
头部急诊增强 EmergentHeadEnhancedScan
头部平扫 HeadRoutineScan
头部增强 HeadEnhancedScan
眼部平扫 OrbitsRoutineScan
眼部增强 OrbitsEnhancedScan
内耳平扫 InnerEarRoutineScan
内耳增强 InnerEarEnhancedScan
乳突平扫 MastoidRoutineScan
乳突增强 MastoidEnhancedScan
蝶鞍平扫 SellaRoutineScan
蝶鞍增强 SellaEnhancedScan
鼻窦轴位平扫 SinusAxialRoutineScan
鼻窦轴位增强 SinusAxialEnhancedScan
鼻窦冠位平扫 SinusCoronalScan
鼻窦冠位增强 SinusCoronalEnhancedScan
鼻咽平扫 NasopharynxRoutineScan
鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhancedScan
腮腺平扫 ParotidRoutineScan
腮腺增强 ParotidEnhancedScan
喉平扫 LarynxRoutineScan
喉增强 LarynxEnhancedScan
甲状腺平扫 HypothyroidRoutineScan
甲状腺增强 HypothyroidEnhancedScan
颈部平扫 NeckRoutineScan
颈部增强 NeckEnhancedScan
肺栓塞扫描 LungEmbolismScan
胸腺平扫 ThymusRoutineScan
胸腺增强 ThymusEnhancedScan
胸骨平扫 SternumRoutineScan
胸骨增强 SternumEnhancedScan
胸部平扫 ChestRoutineScan
胸部薄层扫描 HighResolutionChestScan
胸部增强 ChestEnhancedScan
胸部穿刺 ChestPunctureScan
轴扫胸部穿刺 AxialChestPuntureScan
上腹部平扫 Upper-AbdomenRoutineScan
中腹部平扫 Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan
上腹部增强 Upper-AbdomenRoutineEnhancedScan
中腹部增强 Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan
腹部穿刺 AbdomenPunctureScan
轴扫腹部穿刺 AxialAbdomenPunctureScan
颈椎平扫 C-spineRoutineScan
胸椎平扫 T-spineRoutineScan
腰椎平扫 L-spineRoutineScan
盆腔平扫 PelvisRoutineScan
盆腔增强 PelvisEnhancedScan
骶髂关节平扫 SIJointScan
肩关节平扫 ShoulderJointScan
上肢软组织平扫 UpperExtremitiesSoftTissueScan
上肢软组织增强 UpperExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhanced
肘关节平扫 ElbowJointRoutineScan
腕关节平扫 WristJointRoutineScan
手部平扫 HandRoutineScan
髋关节平扫 HipJointRoutineScan
膝关节平扫 KneeJointRoutineScan
踝关节平扫 AnkleJointRoutineScan
下肢软组织平扫 LowerExtremitiesSoftTissueScan
下肢软组织增强 LowerExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhanced
足部平扫 FootRoutineScan
血管造影和三维成像
头部血管造影 HeadCTAngiography
颈部血管造影 NeckCTAngiography
心脏冠脉造影 CoronalArteryAngiography
心脏冠脉钙化积分 CardiacCalciumScoringScan
胸部血管造影 ChestCTAngiography
腹部血管造影 AbdomenCTAngiography
上肢血管造影 UpperExtremitiesCTAngiography
下肢血管造影 LowerExtremitiesCTAngiography
五官三维成像 3DFacialScan
胃三维 3DStomachCTScan
结肠三维 3DColonCTScan
颈椎三维 3DC-Spine
胸椎三维 3DT-Spine
腰椎三维 3DL-Spine
肩关节三维 3DShoulderJoint
肘关节三维 3DElbowJoint
腕关节三维 3DWristJoint
髋关节三维 3DHipJoint
膝关节三维 3DKneeJoint
踝关节三维 3DAnkleJoint
检查名称
英文对照
头部平扫 HeadRoutineScan
头部常规增强 HeadRoutineEnhancedScan
头部动态增强 HeadDynamicEnhancedScan
垂体平扫 SellaRoutineScan
垂体增强 SellaEnhancedScan
鼻咽部平扫 NasopharynxRoutineScan
鼻咽部增强 NasopharynxEnhancedScan
眼眶部平扫 OrbitsRoutineScan
眼眶部增强 OrbitsEnhancedScan
内听道平扫 InnerEarRoutineScan
颈部平扫 NeckRoutineScan
颈部普通增强 NeckEnhancedScan
颈部动态增强 NeckDynamicEnhancedScan
上腹部平扫 UpperAbdomenScan
上腹部普通增强 UpperAbdomenRoutineEnhanced
上腹部动态增强 UpperAbdomenDynamicEnhanced
中腹部平扫 Mid-AbdomenScan
中腹部普通增强 Mid-AbdomenRoutineEnhanced
中腹部动态增强 Mid-AbdomenDynamicEnhanced
肾脏平扫 KidneyRoutineScan
肾上腺平扫 AdrenalRoutineScan
肾脏普通增强 KidneyRoutineEnhancedScan
肾脏动态增强 KidneyDynamicEnhancedScan
胰胆管造影 MRCP
尿路造影 MRU
腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen&PelvisScan
颈椎平扫 C-spineScan
颈椎增强 C-spineEnhancedScan
胸椎平扫 T-spineScan
胸椎增强 T-spineEnhancedScan
腰椎平扫 L-spineScan
腰椎增强 L-spineEnhancedScan
胸腰段平扫 T&LSpineScan
胸腰段增强 T&LSpineEnhancedScan
胸部平扫 ChestScan
胸部普通增强 ChestRoutineEnhancedScan
胸部动态增强 ChestDynamicEnhancedScan
女性盆腔平扫 FemalePelvisScan
女性盆腔普通增强 FemalePelvisRoutineEnhanced
女性盆腔动态增强 FemalePelvisDynamicEnhanced
男性盆腔平扫 MalePelvisScan
男性盆腔普通增强 MalePelvisRoutineEnhanced
男性盆腔动态增强 MalePelvisDynamicEnhanced
肩关节平扫 ShoulderJointScan
肘关节平扫 ElbowJointScan
腕关节平扫 WristJointScan
手部平扫 HandScan
上肢软组织平扫 UpperSoftTissueScan
上肢软组织普通增强 UpperSoftTissueRoutineEnhanced
上肢软组织动态增强 UpperSoftTissueDynamicEnhanced
骶髂关节平扫 SacrumIliumJointScan
髋关节平扫 HipJointScan
膝关节平扫 KneeJointRoutineScan
踝关节平扫 AnkleJointRoutineScan
足部平扫 FootRoutineScan
下肢软组织平扫 LowerSoftTissueScan
下肢软组织普通增强 LowerSoftTissueRoutineEnhanced
下肢软组织动态增强 LowerSoftTissueDynamicEnhanced
上肢MRA UpperExtremitiesMRA
下肢MRA LowerExtremitiesMRA
心脏大血管造影 HeartMRAngiography
胸主动脉造影 T-ArteryMRAngiography
腹主动脉造影 Abd-ArteryMRAngiography
头部血管造影 HeadMRAngiography
颈部血管造影 HeadMRAngiography
盆腔血管造影 PelvisMRAngiography
下腔静脉MRA PortalVeinMRA
ultrasound超声
ultrasonography超声成像
grayscale灰阶
realtimeimaging实时成像
B-modeultrasoundB型超声
colorDopplerultrasound彩色多普勒超声
sonogram（echogram）省像图
probe探头
acousticshadow
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