甘肃省庄浪县第一中学届高三英语第四次模拟试题.docx

甘肃省庄浪县第一中学届高三英语第四次模拟试题.docx

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甘肃省庄浪县第一中学届高三英语第四次模拟试题

甘肃省庄浪县第一中学2021届高三英语第四次模拟试题

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分,考试时间100分钟。

考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBestSilkRoadTour

SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.

DepartureCity:

Shanghai

Guide&Driver:

English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle

Meals:

12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte（点菜）style

TourHighlights:

●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory

●Marvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesert

WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!

TourPrices

Tourpriceswithluxuryhotels

2-3travelers

4-5travelers

6-9travelers

$3749

$3299

$2939

Tourpriceswithstandardhotels

2-3travelers

4-5travelers

6-9travelers

$3479

$3029

$2669

●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.

●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests

Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?

1．Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?

A．Appreciatetheancientheritage.B．Rideoncamelsalltheway.

C．Stayafewnightsincaves.D．Doalotofshopping.

2．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?

A．ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B．AJapanesemodellovingfashion.

C．AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D．AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.

3．Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily（withtwosons）whowanttolivecomfortably?

A．$3479.B．$3749.C．$7498.D．$11247.

B

Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut（初次亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParis2024,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogramfortheTokyo2020OlympicGames,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.

TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and”moreartistic".WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment”.Itappearedatthe2018SummerYouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakdancers”faceoffin“battles“againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombinedwithelementsofgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfingcenterssuchasBiarritzTheinclusionstillneedtoberubber-stampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstobeaddedinParisafterTokyo2020.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.

C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

5.WhydohaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?

A.Theyattractyoungpeople.B.TheyperfectlyreflectsParis’identity.

C.TheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Theycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfingcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.

7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword”rubber-stamped”inthelastparagraph?

A.ApprovedB.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed

C

Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,wesay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticatedartificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandpublishedinthescientificjournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,“wrotetheresearchers,ledbytheUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampustorecordtheireyemovementsandthendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with”well-establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAIalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas”neuroticism,reversion（外向性），agreeableness，conscientiousnessaswellasperceptualcuriosity”,wrotethescientists.

“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevicesevenrobots,allowingmorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,”saidLoetscher.

“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,”saidLoetscherinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thissearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignal.

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritainsDailyMailnewspaper.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?

AUnderstandB.StareatCSearchforDConcernabout

9.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.

B.42subjects’eyemovementswererecorded.

C.Thestudents’dailymovementsweretracked.

D.Itssubjects’personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.

10.AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?

A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.

BPeoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.

C.Today’srobotsandcomputerscangetaccustomedtonon-verbalinformation.

D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HumanpersonalityTraitsB.WhatHumanEyeMovementAre

C.TellPersonalitybyEyeMovementD.HowHumansandMachinesInteract

D

Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.

Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they’dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.

AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.

Insel’steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.

Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum（腹侧纹状体）,ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.

Thebrain’sprefrontalcortex（前额叶）takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.

Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain’s“wiring”—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel’sresearch?

A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.

B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.

C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.

D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stakes”referto?

A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.

B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.

C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.

D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.

14.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.

A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults’behaviourfacinghighstakes

B.teens