全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编动词时态及动词.docx
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全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编动词时态及动词
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
【2012福建福州】35.—Listen,themusic_____________sweet.
—It'sYesterdayOnceMore,myfavorite.
A.soundsB.smellsC.feels
【答案】A
【解析】选A。
考查系动词的用法。
sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。
由句中“themusic”可知,此处句意为:
这首音乐听起来很美。
故选A。
【2012福建福州】37.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—Sorry,heisn'tin.He_____________theoffice.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway
【答案】B
【解析】选B。
考查现在完成时的用法。
hasbeento表示去过某地,现在已经回来;hasgongto表示去了某地,现在还没回来。
由答语中“Sorry,heisn’tin”可知“史密斯先生不在家,他去了办公室”。
故选B。
【2012福建福州】43.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.
—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.
A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned
【答案】C
【解析】选A。
考查被动语态的用法。
由于句中主语“Ourclassroom”是事物,教室只能是被打扫,因此需要用被动语态来表达,由句中“everyday”确定,此处应该用一般现在时,其结构为iscleaned。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?
”“Yes,I______theretwice.It’samoderncity.”
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone
【答案】B
考查动词时态及动词的用法。
问句用的是现在完成时,答句也应该用现在完成时,前后时态一致。
Havegone意为“去过,但还没回来”;havebeen意为“去了,回来了”。
根据句意:
你去过东京吗?
我去过两次,它是一个现代城市。
故选B.
【2012贵州贵阳】39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.
A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant
【答案】B
考查动词语态的用法。
trees与plant存在着被动关系,应用动词的被动语态。
根据句意:
为了我们的家乡更美丽,每年围着城市多种些树。
故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41.IfBob______awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.
A.stayB.willstayC.stays
【答案】C
考查动词时态的用法。
用在条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语是Bob,所以动词用单三形式。
根据句意:
如果波比远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。
故选C.
【2012.安徽省】35.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’t_____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.
A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】41.--Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?
--Notnow.I_____toaninterview.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】49.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.
A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished
【答案】B
【2012北京】25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
【答案】C
【2012北京】26.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?
—I____intheCapitalMuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
【答案】C
【2012北京】29.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?
—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
【答案】A
【2012北京】32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
【答案】D
【2012北京】33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.
A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused
【答案】B
【2012甘肃鸡西市】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.
A.paidB.tookC.spent
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.
A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.
A.wantB.willwantC.wants
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.
A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisespeaking
【答案】B
【2012广东】31.Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.Cooked
【答案】B
【2012广东】35.Hotwaterinthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.
A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied
【答案】B
【2012广东】36.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____in
danger.
A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe
【答案】D
【2012广东】37.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.
—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!
A.isB.amC.wasD.Are
【答案】D【2012广东】39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.
A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade
【答案】C
【2012广东】43.—Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?
—.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.
A.No,Ihaven'tB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid
【答案】A
【2012广西玉林】31.---Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.
---Ithinkso.Hepractices__________iteveryday.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays
【答案】B
【2012广西玉林】34.—Ican’tfindTedforthreedays.Whereishe?
—He_______Beijingforameeting.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto
【答案】B
【2012广西玉林】38.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.
A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent
【答案】B
【2012安顺】16.Look!
_____somejuiceintheglass.
A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas
【答案】A[w*ww.z~z#step.c^o@m]
【2012贵州安顺】20.Theoldman_____inShanghai,buthe_____inHaikounow.
A.beborn;liveB.wasborn;liveC.isborn;livesD.wasborn;lives
【答案】D
【2012贵州安顺】23.——Doyouknowwhethertheman_____bythedoorisMr.Smith?
——Sure.We’veknowneachotherforalongtime.
A.standB.standingC.stoodD.stands
【答案】B
【2012贵州安顺】24.Myfatherwouldrather_____than_____.
A.stayathome;togooutB.tostayathome;togoout
C.stayathome;gooutD.tostayathome;goout
【答案】C[www.zz*~st%^ep.@com]
【2012贵州安顺】27.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.Wethinkabridge_____overtheriver.
A.wasbuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
【答案】B
【2012贵州毕节】25.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.
A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was
【答案】B考查时态的用法。
根据lastyear可知第一空用过去时,根据now可知第二空用一般现在时,故选B。
【2012贵州毕节】26.—Wereyouathomeat9:
00lastnight?
Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.
—Sorry,I______atthattime.
A.takeashowerB.tookashower
C.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower
【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。
根据交际情景此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”,使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【2012贵州毕节】27.—Mum,Ican'tfindmyshoes.
—Hurryup!
Yourfather______forus.
A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait
【答案】A考查动词时态的用法。
根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”,应该使用现在进行时,故选A。
【解析】此题考查对therebe句型的回答。
对isthere…?
的回答是yes,thereis.或者No,thereisn’t.故选A。
【2012贵州铜仁】32—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?
—I________TVathome.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watched
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。
根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情,询问对方的“你呢?
”也应该是指昨天的九点正在做什么。
故此处需要过去进行时态。
故选B。
【2012贵州铜仁】33.MrWangisn’there,Ithinkhe___________Guiyang.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.went
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。
“goto+地点”,表示“去某地,故排除C、D选项。
”havebeento指“去过(回来了)”,havegoneto指“去了(没有回来)”。
根据句义:
王老师不在这里。
我认为他“去了”贵阳。
(去了还没有回来)。
所以选A。
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.
A.paidB.tookC.spent
【答案】C
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.
A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft
【答案】A
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.
A.wantB.willwantC.wants
【答案】C
【2011湖北恩施】25.Youshould______itcarefullybefore______acomposition.
A.consider;writeB.consider;writingC.considering;writing
【答案】B
【2011湖北恩施】28.He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.
A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedto
【答案】A
【2011湖北恩施】31.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.
—I’mterriblysorry.I______ameetingatthattime.
A.hadB.washavingC.amhaving
【答案】B
【2011湖北恩施】34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?
—Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.
A.boughtB.haveC.had
【答案】C
【2012湖北黄石】28.TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma_____abigmealforourfamilynow.
A.arepreparingB.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared
【答案】A【2012湖北黄石】35.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.
A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdone
【答案】A
【2012湖北黄石】37.Whichwouldyouprefer,orangjuicorcoffer?
Either______OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.
A.are;withB.is;withC.are;toD.is;to
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄石】38.NotonlyJambutalsohisparents______afewinterestingplacessincetheycametoChina.
A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited
【答案】C
【2012·湖北·荆州】23.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.
A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·荆州】26.—IliketheprogramManandNature.
—ButISportsNews.
A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss
【答案】A
【2012湖北十堰】34.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he___________inShiyanforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught
【答案】B
【2012湖北十堰】35.I________________littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.
A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgivenD.wasn’tgiven
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】27.—I’vjustgotanewMP4.
—Where_____you____it?
—Inashoppingmallnearhere.
A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】29.—Whenandwheretospendtheholiday_______yet.
—Let’smakeitnow.
A.isdecidedB.doesn’tdecideC.hasnotbeendecidedD.hasdecided
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.
A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has
【答案】C
【2012·湖北·武汉】30.-What’shisbrother?
-Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach
【答案】C
【2012·湖北·武汉】31.Idon"trememberwhenandwhereI_____thisumbrella.
A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought
【答案】D【2012·湖北·武汉】32.-Where"sLisa,Eric?
-She _____ tothelibrary.
A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo
【答案】C
【2012·湖北·武汉】36.Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It"srainingnow,you"dbettergetsomethingto _____ raindrops.
A.controlB.coverC.