七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第7讲 状语从句讲义含练习答案.docx
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七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第7讲状语从句讲义含练习答案
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年级：
七升八辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
状语从句
学习目标
1.掌握各种状语的分类以及相关的状语从句；
2.正确的掌握并能熟练使用各类状语从句的连接词及时态；
3.在语境中熟练的运用状语从句。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习
2、互动探索
教学建议：
听歌曲，看图片造句，同学们知道我们本节课要讲什么了吗？
1.歌曲：
WHENYOUSMILE
Touchmyheart
Andfeelthewarmthinsideofme
Holdmeclose
Causeyousetthefireburning
Takeabreath
Andknowthatloveisreachingouttoyou
Whenyousmile
Alightshinesinyoureye
Whenyousmile
Arainbowfillsthesky
WhenI'mfellingblue
Causetheskiesaregrey
IthinkofyouAndtheymeltaway
Thereislove
Thereisjoy
Whenyousmile
Blowakiss
Toallthestarsyouseetonight
Makeawish
Thedreambecomesreality
Callmyname
I'llbethereifeveryoushouldfall
2.看图造句
Key:
Whenyouarehardworkingenough,youwillbelucky.
Key:
IfIamasfatasapig,willIbehappier?
此环节教案预期时间60分钟。
1.此部分是含有状语从句的句子。
建议采取有限选择的方式，让学生选择句子，用简单的英语来解释句子所表达含义；
2.重点语法讲解透测，多通过互动方式进行操练，以理解为主；
3.语法在讲解的过程中注意复习，让学生能够明白状语与状语从句的区分，以及几种重要的状语从句容易错的知识点。
时间状语和时间状语从句
【知识梳理1】
重点连词
时态用法
典型例句
if,assoonas,till,until
主将从现；主祈从现；主情从现
Wewillgooutingifitisfinetomorrow.
AssoonasIfinishthejob,I’llgiveyouacall.
Pleaseletmeknowifhecomesback.
Ifyoufeelhungry,youshouldeatsomething.
when;while
主将从现
主句：
过去进行时；从句：
一般过去时
WhenSusangoestotown,shewillvisither
grandparents.
TheywerewatchingTVwhentheearthquake
tookplace.
WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.
since
主句：
现在完成时；从句：
一般过去时
Itis+一段时间+since+从句（一过）
Ihavebeenherefor5fives.
=Itis5yearssinceIcamehere.
=Ithasbeen5fivessinceIcamehere.
【例题精讲1】
用适当的连词填空
1. We have lived in this city __________ I moved here in 1990.
2. Have you decided what you want to be __________ you grow up?
3. Don't worry,I'll phone you __________ __________ __________ I get the news.
4. The drunk man didn't leave the station __________ the police came yesterday.
5. I haven't heard from him __________ he went to America.
Keys:
1. since 2. when 3. as soon as 4. until 5. since
【巩固练习1】
Choosethebestanswer.
1. They didn't start the work ____ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
2. The dictionary cost me too much, ____ it's really useful.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
3. ——Carl, are you interested in swimming?
——Yes, ____ I'm not good at it at all.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
4. You'll be late ____ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.
A. if B. when C. before D. until
5. I'd like to change this pair of trousers, ____ give me my money back.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
6. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
7. Mr. John has worked in that small town ____ he left Canada in 2008.
A. when B. after C. for D. since
8. That was our first lesson, ____ she didn't know all our names.
A. for B. but C. so D. or
9. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I'll be free in these two days.
A. Either or B. Neither nor C. Both, and D. One, the other
10. Please come ____ have dinner with us.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
Keys:
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
原因状语和原因状语从句
【知识梳理2】
because,as,since,for,nowthat（既然）
because>since>as>for
✧
Sincehewasnotathome,Ispoketohisbrother.
✧Asthesejobsarevoluntary,thereisnopayforthem.
✧Theworldisfacedwithmanyproblemsbecausepopulationisgrowingsofast.
✧Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse,wecanmovein.
✧Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.
【例题精讲2】
例1.Lindaoftenhasapoormemory____shereceivesmostofherknowledgeinapassiveway.
A.thoughB.soC.becauseD.sothat
例2.Maggieboughttwodictionaries________shecouldlearnEnglishbyherself.
A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.nowthat
例3.Readerswon’tbeinterestedinacomicstrip________ithaslotsofaction.
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because
BAC
【巩固练习2】
SentenceRewriting
1.AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.（对划线部分提问）
youabsentfromschool?
2.Ididn’tgooutforawalkbecauseitwaswet.（对划线部分提问）.
yougooutforawalk?
3.LiPinghasabadcold.Hehastostayinbedanddrinkmuchhotwater.（合并为一句）
LiPinghastostayinbedanddrinkmuchhotwaterhehasabadcold.
4.Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.（保持原句意思）
Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehe.
5.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.（保持原句意思）
everybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.
6.Noplanescouldlandattheairportbecausetherewasthetyphoon.（保持原句意思）
Noplanescouldlandattheairportthetyphoon.
7.Thefishwillgobad,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridge.（保持原句意思）
You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,itwillgobad.
8.Shemissedtheearlybus,soshedidn’tcometoschoolontime.（保持原句意思）
Shedidn’tcometoschoolontimeshetheearlybus.
Keys:
1.Why,were2.Whydidn’t3.because4.wasill5.Nowthat6.becauseof7.Or8.because,didn’tcatch
条件状语和条件状语从句
【知识梳理3】
主将从现（主祈从现、主情从现）
Wewon’ttakeactionunlesseveryoneagrees.
YouwillfailinFrenchunlessyouharder.
Ifyoufeelhungry,youshouldeatsomething.
Pleaseletmeknowifhecomesback.
祈使句→if状从
Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.
unless=ifnot
Unlesshedoeswell,hehastorepeatthegrade.=Ifhedoesn’tdowell,hehastorepeatthegrade.
Hewon’tweighlessunlesshehasahealthierdiet.=Hewon’tweighlessifhedoesn’thaveahealthierdiet.
=Hewillweighlessifhehasahealthierdiet.
【巩固练习3】
MultipleChoices
1.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.
A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go
2.Ifitrainsheavily,we_______someindooractivitiesinsteadofplayingfootball.
A.doB.willdoC.didD.havedone
3.Iwon’tgototheparty________I’minvited.
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.after
4.Thepassageishardtounderstand___________therearenonewwordsinit.
A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
5.______youimproveyourwriting,you’lllosemarksintheexam.
A.BeforeB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although
6.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework________beforefiveo'clock.
A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdone
7.---Look,whathaveyoudone?
---Sorry.IthinkifI________anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.
A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven
8.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,useit,______youwillloseit.
A.andB.soC.orD.then
9.Youcan'tlearnEnglishwellunlessyou_________more.
A.practiseB.willpractiseC.havepractisedD.practised
10.—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
Keys:
BBCBCADCAC
教学建议：
此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。
建议步骤为：
1）在规定的时间内学员独立完成测试；
2）老师给出答案，学员相互批改；
3）在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；
4）老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）
基础题
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe________tobedtoolate．
A．goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
2.Iffarmers________treesandforests,giantpandas________nowheretolive.
A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdown;haveD.cutdown;willhave
3.Whenyou________atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.
A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten
4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe________.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive
5.—Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?
—I’llgobikeridingifit________.Ilikeridingonrainydays.
A.doesn’trainB.iscloudyC.issnowyD.rains
6.IfNancy________theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.
A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass
7.Amywasreadingabook________Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
8.Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping________thetelephonerang.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.because
9.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
10．--Mom,I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow．
--That’snice.You’dbetterringmeup________yougetthere．
A.untilB.assoonasC.becauseD.unless
11.Iftheweather________fine,we________haveasportsmeetingthisweekend.
A.willbe,willB.is,willC.was,wouldD.is,willgoingto
12.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we________swimming.
A.goB.willgoC.wentD.are
13.________hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.
A.WhileB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because
14.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupearly.
A.butB.ifC.andD.or
15.—Alan!
Whyareyousolate?
—Sorry!
WhenI_______home,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.
A.wentB.amwalkingC.hasgoneD.waswalking
Keys:
ADCADCABDBBBABD
提高题
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Agoodstory
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