1、七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第7讲 状语从句讲义含练习答案学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级:七升八 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间主 题状语从句 学习目标1.掌握各种状语的分类以及相关的状语从句;2.正确的掌握并能熟练使用各类状语从句的连接词及时态;3.在语境中熟练的运用状语从句。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习2、 互动探索教学建议:听歌曲,看图片造句,同学们知道我们本节课要讲什么了吗?1. 歌曲:WHEN YOU SMILETouch my heartAnd feel the warmth inside of meHold me closeCause you set the fir
2、e burningTake a breathAnd know that love is reaching out to youWhen you smileA light shines in your eyeWhen you smileA rainbow fills the skyWhen Im felling blueCause the skies are greyI think of youAnd they melt away There is loveThere is joyWhen you smileBlow a kissTo all the stars you see tonightM
3、ake a wishThe dream becomes realityCall my nameIll be there if ever you should fall2.看图造句Key: When you are hardworking enough,you will be lucky.Key: If I am as fat as a pig, will I be happier?此环节教案预期时间60分钟。1.此部分是含有状语从句的句子。建议采取有限选择的方式,让学生选择句子,用简单的英语来解释句子所表达含义;2.重点语法讲解透测,多通过互动方式进行操练,以理解为主;3.语法在讲解的过程中注
4、意复习,让学生能够明白状语与状语从句的区分,以及几种重要的状语从句容易错的知识点。时间状语和时间状语从句【知识梳理1】重点连词时态用法典型例句if, as soon as, till, until主将从现;主祈从现;主情从现We will go outing if it is fine tomorrow.As soon as I finish the job, Ill give you a call.Please let me know if he comes back.If you feel hungry, you should eat something.when; while主将从现主句
5、:过去进行时;从句:一般过去时When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandparents.They were watching TV when the earthquake took place.While I was watching TV, the bell rang.since主句:现在完成时;从句:一般过去时It is+一段时间+since+从句(一过)I have been here for 5 fives.=It is 5 years since I came here.=It has been 5 fives since I
6、came here.【例题精讲1】用适当的连词填空1.Wehavelivedinthiscity_Imovedherein1990.2.Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwanttobe_yougrowup?3.Dontworry, Illphoneyou_Igetthenews.4.Thedrunk mandidntleavethestation_thepolicecameyesterday.5.Ihaventheardfromhim_hewenttoAmerica.Keys: 1.since2.when3.assoonas4.until5.since【巩固练习1】 Choose t
7、he best answer.1.Theydidntstartthework_theirteachercameback. A.until B.while C.assoonas D.if2.Thedictionarycostmetoomuch,_itsreallyuseful. A.and B.so C.but D.or3.Carl,areyouinterestedinswimming?Yes,_Imnotgoodatitatall. A.so B.and C.or D.but4.Youllbelate_youdontgetupearlytomorrowmorning. A.if B.when
8、C.before D.until5.Idliketochangethispairoftrousers,_givememymoneyback. A.so B.or C.but D.and6.Alicewantedtoknow_hergrandmotherlikedthebag. A.that B.if C.which D.what7.Mr.Johnhasworkedinthatsmalltown_heleftCanadain2008. A.when B.after C.for D.since8.Thatwasourfirstlesson,_shedidntknowallournames. A.f
9、or B.but C.so D.or9._Saturday_SundayisOK.Illbefreeinthesetwodays. A.EitherorB.Neithernor C.Both,and D.One,theother10.Pleasecome_havedinnerwithus. A.or B.but C.and D.soKeys: 1.A2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C原因状语和原因状语从句【知识梳理2】because, as, since, for, now that(既然) becausesince asfor Since he was not at h
10、ome, I spoke to his brother. As these jobs are voluntary, there is no pay for them. The world is faced with many problems because population is growing so fast. Now that we have decorated the house, we can move in. The days are short, for it is now December. 【例题精讲2】例1.Linda often has a poor memory_
11、she receives most of her knowledge in a passive way. A. though B. so C. because D. so that例2.Maggie bought two dictionaries _ she could learn English by herself.A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. now that例3. Readers wont be interested in a comic strip _ it has lots of action. A. if B. when C
12、. unless D. becauseBAC【巩固练习2】Sentence Rewriting1. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. (对划线部分提问) you absent from school?2. I didnt go out for a walk because it was wet.(对划线部分提问). you go out for a walk?3. Li Ping has a bad cold. He has to stay in bed and drink much hot water.(合并为一句) Li Ping has
13、 to stay in bed and drink much hot water he has a bad cold.4. John didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.(保持原句意思)John didnt attend the meeting because he .5. Since everybody is here, lets begin the meeting.(保持原句意思) everybody is here, lets begin the meeting.6. No planes could land at the ai
14、rport because there was the typhoon.(保持原句意思)No planes could land at the airport the typhoon.7. The fish will go bad, so youd better put it in the fridge. (保持原句意思)Youd better put the fish in the fridge, it will go bad.8. She missed the early bus, so she didnt come to school on time.(保持原句意思)She didnt
15、come to school on time she the early bus.Keys: 1. Why, were 2. Why didnt 3. because 4. was ill 5. Now that 6. because of 7. Or 8. because, didnt catch 条件状语和条件状语从句【知识梳理3】主将从现 (主祈从现、主情从现)We wont take action unless everyone agrees.You will fail in French unless you harder. If you feel hungry ,you shoul
16、d eat something. Please let me know if he comes back.祈使句if 状从Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus. = If you dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus.unless=if notUnless he does well, he has to repeat the grade. =If he doesnt
17、do well, he has to repeat the grade.He wont weigh less unless he has a healthier diet. = He wont weigh less if he doesnt have a healthier diet. = He will weigh less if he has a healthier diet.【巩固练习3】Multiple Choices1. If it _ this Saturday, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; wi
18、ll go C. isnt rain; go D. doesnt rain; go2. If it rains heavily, we _some indoor activities instead of playing football. A. do B. will do C. did D. have done3. I wont go to the party _ Im invited. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 4. The passage is hard to understand _ there are no new words in it. A
19、. when B. though C. because D. unless5. _ you improve your writing, youll lose marks in the exam. A. Before B. Because C. Unless D. Although6. You have to stay behind if your homework _ before five oclock.A. isnt done B. wont be done C. doesnt do D. wasnt done7. -Look, what have you done?-Sorry. I t
20、hink if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given8. When you are learning English, use it, _ you will lose it. A. and B. so C. or D. then9. You cant learn English well unless you_ more. A. practise B. will practise C. have practised D. practised10. Do yo
21、u know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will beKeys: BBCBC ADCAC教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:1) 在规定的时间内学员独立完成测试;2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3) 在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分
22、标准参考课堂激励评分标准)基础题I. Choose the best answer. 1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone2. If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live.A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down;
23、will have3. When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive5. What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?Ill go bike riding if it _. I like riding on rainy day
24、s.A. doesnt rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains6. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass7. Amy was reading a book _ I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. though8. Linda was just going out for shopping _ the telephone rang.A. whi
25、le B. when C. after D. because9. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as10-Mom, Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow-Thats nice. Youd better ring me up _ you get thereA. until B. as soon as C. because D. unless11. If the weather _ fine, we _
26、 have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be, will B. is, will C. was, would D. is, will going to12. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we _ swimming.A. go B. will go C. went D. are13. _ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree. A. While B. Before C. Though D. Because14. You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.A. but B. if C. and D. or15. Alan! Why are you so late? Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends. A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walkingKeys: ADCAD CABDB BBABD 提高题 II. Choose the best answer.1. A good story
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