学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期第五次学分认定考试英语试题word版.docx

学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期第五次学分认定考试英语试题word版.docx

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学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期第五次学分认定考试英语试题word版

山东师大附中高二年级第五次学分认定考试

英语试卷

本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每天小题2分，满分20分）

PassageA

SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?

Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.

NestCamIQ

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！

）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.

AppleHomePod

$349.00

TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.

AugustSmartLockPro

$279.99

TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.

21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？

A.NestCamIQ.

B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.

D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？

A.Technology.

B.News.

C.Society.

D.Education.

PassageB

Fiveyearsago,mywifesaidshe'dfoundusatinybutadorablehouse.ItwasclosetothehistoricAbbotKinney.However,therewasabusdepot（公共汽车停车场）acrossthestreet.Hundredsofbusesnoisilyparkedthereeverynightandnoisilylefteverymorning.Itwasawful.

ButIwasdeterminedtomakethebestofit.“Itisnoisy,butitoffersusagoodwaytothinkaboutwhatisrequiredtomakeacitywork,"Ikepttellingour6-year-olddaughter.

Thenonemorning,Iwokeuptofindthatthebusesweregone!

Iallowedmyselftogetexcited.Mydaughter,however,wasunhappy.Ittookmeaminutetounderstand:

shehadgotusedtotheideaofushavingaroleincitylife.

Shortlyafterward,ahomelessencampment（临时营地）wasbuiltthere.ThenIfoundoutwhatwasplannedforthebusdepot-aplacetodealwiththehomeless.

WhenItoldmydaughteraboutthe“bridgehousing",abigsmilespreadacrossherface.Herfirstreactionwasn'tfearorselfishness.Sheunderstoodinstantlyhowspecialitwasthatthebusdepotwouldbecomeaplaceforpeoplewhoneededjustthattolive.

WhatstoryaboutcitylifecouldItellherthen？

Itriedtokeepfruitinthecarsothatattrafficlights,wecouldhandoutabananaoranapple.Whenawomanputupatentonthesidewalkinfrontofourstairs,Ifilledallherwaterbottles.

Nowwehaveacouplehundrednewneighbours,andI'llbetellinganyonewhowilllistenwhatanhonouritistoliveamongthehomeless.Withoutmydaughter,Imightnothavecometothesameconclusion.

24.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor'snewhouseatthebeginning?

A.Itwastoosmallforfamilyuse.

B.Therewastoomuchnoisearound.

C.Itwastooclosetoatouristattraction.

D.Thereweretoomanyneighboursaround.

25.Whywastheauthor'sdaughterunhappywhenshefoundthebusesweregone?

A.Shethoughtshelosttheroleincitylife.

B.Shedidn'tliketheideaofbridgehousing.

C.Shehadbeenusedtothepresenceofbuses.

D.Shecouldn'tgooutoftownwithoutthebuses.

26.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeofkeepingfruitinhiscar?

A.Tomeethisfamily'sneeds.

B.Tomakehisdaughterhappy.

C.Tohelpthehomelesswhenpossible.

D.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.

PassageC

Thenexttimeyouneedtogetsomewhere,youmaybeabletofollowyournose.Astudyhasfoundthatastrongsenseofsmellisassociatedwithastrongsenseofdirection.

ResearchersconductedanexperimentatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Fifty-sevenadultswereinvitedtoparticipateinavirtual"way-findingtask"inwhichtheyhadtomaketheirwayaroundavirtualenvironment.Theyweregiven20minutestolearnaboutthevirtualcity.Afterhavingpassedbyeachofeightlandmarksatleasttwice,theparticipantswereplacedinfrontofoneofthelandmarksandaskedtofindthemostdirectroutetooneassignedbytheresearchers.

Theparticipantsalsosmelled40scented（有香气的）pensoneatatime.Afterabriefsniff,theparticipantschoseonewordthatbestidentifiedthesmellfromfourwordsonascreen.

Anadditionalexerciseusedavirtualmaze（迷宫）todetermineiftheparticipantsweremorelikelytorelyonlandmarkstofindthewayoriftheyusedamorehabit-basedmethodbuiltovertimeaspeopletravelledthesamerouteoverandoveragain.

Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewiththeabilitytocorrectlyidentifythesmellsofthepensalsohadtheeasiesttimeperformingtheway-findingtaskbywayoflandmarks.Astrongsenseofsmellwasnotidentifiedintheparticipantswhousedthemorehabit-basedmethod.

Theconnectionbetweenthesenseofsmellandway-findinglikelycameaboutasaresultoftheevolutionofthenervoussystem.Theoriginalfunctionofthesenseofsmellinhumansmayhavebeenintendedtosupportourspatialmemory.

Keepthatinmindthenexttimeyougetlostgoingtothedentist.Itwon'tpreventyoufromgettinghorriblylost,butit'sgoodfoodforthoughtalongtheway.

27.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Byusingtypicallandmarksinarealcity.

B.Bycombiningvirtualtestswithreal-lifetests.

C.Bytestingdifferentsensesinavirtualenvironment.

D.Bycollectingroutineobservationdatafromtheparticipants.

28.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoaftertheysmelledascentedpen?

A.Decidewhethertheylikedthesmell.

B.Useasentencetodescribethesmell.

C.Chooseasuitablewordforthesmell.

D.Findthelandmarkthatfeaturedthesmell.

29.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisbetterrelatedtoastrongsenseofdirectionaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Thewayofusinglandmarks.

B.Moreexperienceindescribingthings.

C.Quickadjustmenttothevirtualworld.

D.Amorehabit-basedway-findingmethod.

30.Themeaningoftheword"spatial"underlinedinParagraph6relatesto_____.

A.thesituationB.thepositionC.thespiritD.thetime

第二节七选五（共5题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hopeisthemostpowerfulmotivatingforce（驱动力）thathelpspeopletoovercomethedifficulties.___31___youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals.Hopekeepsyouonyourfeetandmakesyoumuchstronger.

Hopeisyourstrengthandinnerfaithinthebattleofyourlife.___32___,youloseeverything.Youdohardworkandmakeagreatefforttosucceedinlifebutfail.Thatmakesyouupsetanddepressed.Youdonotknowwhattodo.Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.___33___

Hopeincreasestheproductivity,efficiencyandcreativityinpeople.Ahopefulpersonisapositivepersonwhocansucceedinanyfieldofhischoice.___34___Thebestservicewecandotothemankindisgivinghopetothehopeless.

___35___?

Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.Givehopetothepeopleandtheywillbecomemorecreativeandmoreproductive.Hopeisvitaltothelifeofeveryperson.Besides,hopeisnecessarynotonlyforlifebutalsoforlivingahealthylife.Hopeisthebestmedicinethatkeepsawaytension,depression,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.Ihadtwobigheartattacksandwhileattheedgeofdeath,IhadhopethatIwouldsurvive.Andthehopeofgettingwellkeptmealive.

A.Ahopelesspersonisafailedpersonwhocanneversucceedinlife

B.Haveyoueverlosthopeandfeltsorryforyourself

C.Sinceyou'refullofhopeforthefuture

D.Youtryonemoretimeandsucceed

E.Intheupsanddownsoflife

F.Ishopenecessaryforlife

G.Ifyoulosehope

第三部分：

完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Whilewaitingformytrain,Isawayoungmansittingonthestation’sfloor,headdown.Ithoughthewas36.Ilookedaroundandnobody37,soIjustshruggedandwentonmyway.AfterafewstepsI_38__andfoundhewasdrunk.IaskedhimifhewasOKandifheneededany__39_.HetoldmehewasOK.Hesaidhis__40__wasonestationfurtherandthathewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainhome.I_41__hishandtohelphimstand.

HewantedtotakethestairsbutI__42_hewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtoo__43__towalk.SoIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.He__44_takingthestairs.ItoldhimIwould__45__theelevatorwithhim,eventhoughmymindwastryingto46menottogointoanelevatoralonewithadrunkenman.Iputthi