普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语宁夏海南word版全国通用真题在线.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语宁夏海南word版全国通用真题在线
绝密★启用前
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一篇。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.&19.15
B.&9.15
C.&9.18
答案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.
2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
A.Lucy.B.Alice.
C.Richard.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.
C.Anactor.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom340B.InRoom314.
C.InRoom223.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.
C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.
B.Tolookafterherstster.
C.Tofindanewjob.
7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.
C.Sevenmonths.
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.
C.Feedinghim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AwaytoimproveairqualityB.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.
C.Warningdriversofairpollution.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.
C.It’simpractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.
C.Threeweeks.
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.
B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.TheyrequireearlybookingB.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.
C.Toborrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.
C.Atagarage.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasjustleamedtodrive.
B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.
C.Mikewillgototheairport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.
C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’ understandingofthestory.
B.Todrawthestudents’ attentiontoreadingskills.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.
C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudledB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I’d liketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill
22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?
—Grapesandpeaches,.
A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel
23.Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.
A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted
24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
25.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirttheseason.
A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however
26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.
A.tobebreathedB.tobreathe
C.breathingD.beingbreathed
27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.
A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined
28.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?
A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore
C.abitmorealowlyD.slowlymoreabit
29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.
A.isexpectedB.isexpecting
C.expectsD.willbeexpected
30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike.
A.bothofthem B.eitherof
C.noneofthem D.neitherofthem
31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’sun,seaandbeach.
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
32.TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so
33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.
—Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.
A.NevermindB.Certainlynot
C.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38
Tantfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotforfromthekitchen.40 .Istllfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.
BeforeIknewit,the41waswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.
Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.tseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”
Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!
”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’s orthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52
.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.
Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisiotedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.
Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.
WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthataftemoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingbearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesndtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,IneverfeltclosertohimatthatmomentAftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing.I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhismewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
56.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A..Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself..
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren..D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.
A.nervousB.sorry
C.tiredD.Strictandhare-working.
58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.B.Moretallkative.
C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.
59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.
A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner
B
Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpinepplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofteronthe
Outsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and–misspineappleswehadknown.In
notime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition（营养）itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC（维生素C）thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutrionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbadketofthehealthyeater.
See
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