南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

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南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案

南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解。

Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.

Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?

”askedonec

thevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

excitedly.theboyanswered

Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.

Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeI

finishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!

”

Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwill

cometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI've

foundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

Itis济thediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A.Heboughtaglassjar.B.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C.Hestartedtodigahole.D.Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasstrong-minded.C.Hewasstrict.D.Hewasenergetic.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.naccordingtomeathearticle?

A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.D.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

（1）B⑵A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

却

在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhis

houseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。

（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描

述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。

（3）

Do

D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选

2.阅读理解

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!

ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,"I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Now

youalsohavetogetusedtothis.”

Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:

theirbuscomeslate;

theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?

Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve."MywholelifewouldimproveifI

hadanewcar."ButwhenyougetthecarandwhathappenForawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

11）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause.

A.thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

B.hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

C.heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

D.hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey.

A.don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.B.paysomuchandgetsolittle.

C.alwayscomparewithothers.D.paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected.

A.hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

B.thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

C.hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

D.hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

4）Theauthorwantstotellus

A.howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

B.weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

C.happinessisjustastateofmind

D.ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因

此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegs

back.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己”

的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段『••・[3$awasteofenergytofocusonwhat

youhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选

D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawhole

weekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.可知当一个人有了一辆”

新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说

法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A,一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B,我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C,幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段"Happinessisnota

happening;it'sastateofmind.可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思”

维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D,为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

3．阅读理解

Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.

Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.

Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked."Daughter,whatdoyousee?

aPotatoes,eggs,andcoffee,“shehastilyreplied.

“Lookcloser,“hesaid.Shecddnaonicedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.

“Father,whatdoesthismean?

”Sheasked.

Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity-theboilingwater.

However,eachonereacteddifferently.

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.

Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichareyou,“heaskedhisdaughter."Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?

A.HewashungryB.Hisdaughterwashungry

C.HewasunhappyD.Hisdaughterwasunhappy

（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept.

A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffeebeansD.potatoes

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?

A.Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.B.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

C.Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.D.Alloftheabove.

（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity"inthepassagemeans.

A.BadadvertisementB.GoodadvertisementC.BadsituationD.Goodsituation⑸Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?

A.HowtocookdeliciousfoodB.Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean

C.HowtofacedifficultiesD.Lifeisfulloftrouble

【答案】

（1）D

⑵A

（5）D

（6）4）C

（7）5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一

件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewas

miserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选

D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,and

ground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditin

acup：

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak;Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.可知A,B,C’都正确。

故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，

而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

深层意”

思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

4．阅读理解

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthew