状元之路高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

状元之路高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

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状元之路高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合测评新人教版必修3

Unit2　Healthyeating

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'regoingtogoonahealthydiet?

Itstartedoffgreat,butafteracoupleofdayswhenyousawahugepieceofyourfavoritechocolatecakesittingonthetable,youcouldn'thelpbutgobacktoyouroldnot－so－healthyeatinghabits.It'slikeacycleactually,anditdoeshappentomostofus—ahealthydietforacoupleofweeks,anot－so－healthyoneforthenext,andthenbacktoeatingthehealthyone.Itjustgoesroundandround.So,whatexactlydoweneedtodosothatwecanmaintainahealthydiet?

Forthis,we'regoingtolookintosomewaysthatwillallowustoeatahealthydietwhileenjoyingeverymeal.

Eatingahealthydietisnotashardasitlooks.Itstartswithlearningwhatyoushouldeat,andhowyoushoulddoso.Knowingtheresultsofeveryfoodyoueatisalsoimperative.Say,forexample,youeatalotofsaltyfoodstoday.Knowingwhatwillhappentoyouintenyears'time,which,inthiscase,couldbeakidneydisorder,willactuallyletyouthinkmoreclearlytodaybeforegoingonwiththateatinghabitofyours.

Thefirststepthatyoushoulddoistosetinyourmindthatthishealthydietisgoingtobesuccessful.Thisisgoingtobeaprocess,anditshouldbedonestepbystep,littlebylittle.Youreallydon'tneedtokeeponcountingthecaloriesthatyou'veobtainedforyou'lljustendupfrustrated.First,thinkofthefoodsthatyoulove.Fornow,thinkonlyofthehealthyones.Surelythere'savegetableorafruitthatyoulovetoeat.Next,lookforrecipes,simpleonesthatcontainthesefoods.Graduallystartfromthereandyouwillcometoappreciatetheothernutritiousfoodsaswell.

Thesesimplestepswilldefinitelyperkyouup（使你振奋）andmakeyoustartthathealthydietagain.Andifyoudoitright,itwilllastlongerthanwhatyouhaveexpected.

语篇解读　本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关，主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食，又能每一顿饭都吃得津津有味。

1．Thequestionatthebeginningofthepassageisintendedto________.

A．testreaders'knowledgeaboutahealthydiet

B．drawreaders'attentiontothetopic

C．invitereaderstoanswerthem

D．showtheimportanceofahealthydiet

答案与解析：

B　推理判断题。

根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容“Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'regoingtogoonahealthydiet”可以判断，文章开头的问句是为了吸引读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A．Extremelyimportant.

B．Verydifficult.

C．Quiteimpossible.

D．Justimaginable.

答案与解析：

A　词义猜测题。

根据本段中的“Itstartswith...doso”和该词前的“also”可推知，知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的，下文的举例也体现了这一点，故可知A项符合题意。

3．Whatwillprobablyhappentoyouifyoucareaboutthecaloriestoomuch?

A．Youwillfeelupsetorangryintheend.

B．Youwillgraduallyachieveyourgoal.

C．Youwillbeingoodcondition.

D．Youwillappreciateothernutritiousfoods.

答案与解析：

A　细节理解题。

由文中第三段中的“Youreallydon'tneedtokeeponcountingthecaloriesthatyou'veobtainedforyou'lljustendupfrustrated”可知A项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HealthyMealsPreparedEasily

B．BalancedDiet

C．EatingDisorders

D．HealthyDiet—GettingStarted

答案与解析：

D　标题判断题。

由文章首句“Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'regoingtogoonahealthydiet”以及全文的内容可知，文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食，故D项最适合作文章的标题。

B

AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence.Inaddition,thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.

Atthesametime,itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition（营养）.Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This“milk”iscalledcolostrum（初乳）.Itcanimproveababy'sabilitytofightinfections（传染病）anddisease.

Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition（营养不良）toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.

AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected,includingIndonesia,GuatemalaandPeru.

Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.

5．AccordingtoParagraph1,ifachildisaffectedbymalnutrition,hemaysufferthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.poorhealthB.lowintelligence

C.poorsalaryD.infections

答案与解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及D项。

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Malnutritionaffectseconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.

B.Yearlyearningshavesomethingtodowithpoornutrition.

C.Colostrumplaysagreatroleinthegrowthofnewlybornbabies.

D.MalnutritionhappensonlyinAfricaandSouthAsia.

答案与解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。

7．Theplacemostseriouslyaffectedbymalnutritionis________.

A.SouthAfricaB.centralAfrica

C.SouthAsiaD.SouthAmerica

答案与解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.”可知答案为C项。

C

InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?

Youshouldn't,becausethebrainsisonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition（营养）．

Brainsasfoodwasinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.

Ricewine（酒）wasalsousedinthesouptohelptreatillnessescausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.

Fu'ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I'lltellyou，”Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”

8．Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis________.

A.AGoodSon

B.ASpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

答案与解析：

B　推理判断题。

本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以B项最佳。

9．Thefoodiscalled“brains”because________.

A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu'smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

答案与解析：

A　细节理解题。

从最后一段的“youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour”可知A项正确。

10．WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?

A.Itisservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.

B.Itisgoodforhealthandhasastrangename.

C.ItismadeofChinesemedicinesandwine.

D.Itmustbeusedtohelpthesick.

答案与解析：

B　细节理解题。

从文章第一段最后一句的“whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition（营养）”可知选B项。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth（财富），”wisepeoplesay.__11__

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse，testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX－rayed.__12__Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

__13__

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__14__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.__15__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.

B．Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

C．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.

D．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.

E．Helookedcheerfulandhappy.

F．Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.

G．Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.

答案：

11.B　12.C　13.G　14.A　15.E

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwassittingatthecounterhavingbreakfastatarestauranttheotherday.It'sasmallplace.Amanwalkedinandsatnexttome.Ontopofthemilkdispenser（自动售货机）wasasmall__16__placedthereforboththecustomers'enjoymentandtheowner'swhenthingsgot__17__.Thenewswasmostlyaboutthelocalpeo