状元之路高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

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状元之路高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

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状元之路高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

状元之路高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合测评新人教版必修3

Unit2 Healthyeating

(时间:

90分钟 满分:

110分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)

第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'regoingtogoonahealthydiet?

Itstartedoffgreat,butafteracoupleofdayswhenyousawahugepieceofyourfavoritechocolatecakesittingonthetable,youcouldn'thelpbutgobacktoyouroldnot-so-healthyeatinghabits.It'slikeacycleactually,anditdoeshappentomostofus—ahealthydietforacoupleofweeks,anot-so-healthyoneforthenext,andthenbacktoeatingthehealthyone.Itjustgoesroundandround.So,whatexactlydoweneedtodosothatwecanmaintainahealthydiet?

Forthis,we'regoingtolookintosomewaysthatwillallowustoeatahealthydietwhileenjoyingeverymeal.

Eatingahealthydietisnotashardasitlooks.Itstartswithlearningwhatyoushouldeat,andhowyoushoulddoso.Knowingtheresultsofeveryfoodyoueatisalsoimperative.Say,forexample,youeatalotofsaltyfoodstoday.Knowingwhatwillhappentoyouintenyears'time,which,inthiscase,couldbeakidneydisorder,willactuallyletyouthinkmoreclearlytodaybeforegoingonwiththateatinghabitofyours.

Thefirststepthatyoushoulddoistosetinyourmindthatthishealthydietisgoingtobesuccessful.Thisisgoingtobeaprocess,anditshouldbedonestepbystep,littlebylittle.Youreallydon'tneedtokeeponcountingthecaloriesthatyou'veobtainedforyou'lljustendupfrustrated.First,thinkofthefoodsthatyoulove.Fornow,thinkonlyofthehealthyones.Surelythere'savegetableorafruitthatyoulovetoeat.Next,lookforrecipes,simpleonesthatcontainthesefoods.Graduallystartfromthereandyouwillcometoappreciatetheothernutritiousfoodsaswell.

Thesesimplestepswilldefinitelyperkyouup(使你振奋)andmakeyoustartthathealthydietagain.Andifyoudoitright,itwilllastlongerthanwhatyouhaveexpected.

语篇解读 本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关,主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食,又能每一顿饭都吃得津津有味。

1.Thequestionatthebeginningofthepassageisintendedto________.

A.testreaders'knowledgeaboutahealthydiet

B.drawreaders'attentiontothetopic

C.invitereaderstoanswerthem

D.showtheimportanceofahealthydiet

答案与解析:

B 推理判断题。

根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容“Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'regoingtogoonahealthydiet”可以判断,文章开头的问句是为了吸引读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Extremelyimportant.

B.Verydifficult.

C.Quiteimpossible.

D.Justimaginable.

答案与解析:

A 词义猜测题。

根据本段中的“Itstartswith...doso”和该词前的“also”可推知,知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的,下文的举例也体现了这一点,故可知A项符合题意。

3.Whatwillprobablyhappentoyouifyoucareaboutthecaloriestoomuch?

A.Youwillfeelupsetorangryintheend.

B.Youwillgraduallyachieveyourgoal.

C.Youwillbeingoodcondition.

D.Youwillappreciateothernutritiousfoods.

答案与解析:

A 细节理解题。

由文中第三段中的“Youreallydon'tneedtokeeponcountingthecaloriesthatyou'veobtainedforyou'lljustendupfrustrated”可知A项正确。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HealthyMealsPreparedEasily

B.BalancedDiet

C.EatingDisorders

D.HealthyDiet—GettingStarted

答案与解析:

D 标题判断题。

由文章首句“Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'regoingtogoonahealthydiet”以及全文的内容可知,文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食,故D项最适合作文章的标题。

B

AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence.Inaddition,thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.

Atthesametime,itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition(营养).Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This“milk”iscalledcolostrum(初乳).Itcanimproveababy'sabilitytofightinfections(传染病)anddisease.

Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(营养不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.

AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected,includingIndonesia,GuatemalaandPeru.

Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.

5.AccordingtoParagraph1,ifachildisaffectedbymalnutrition,hemaysufferthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.poorhealthB.lowintelligence

C.poorsalaryD.infections

答案与解析:

D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低,容易辍学,成年后赚钱少,并未提及D项。

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Malnutritionaffectseconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.

B.Yearlyearningshavesomethingtodowithpoornutrition.

C.Colostrumplaysagreatroleinthegrowthofnewlybornbabies.

D.MalnutritionhappensonlyinAfricaandSouthAsia.

答案与解析:

D 细节理解题。

根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。

7.Theplacemostseriouslyaffectedbymalnutritionis________.

A.SouthAfricaB.centralAfrica

C.SouthAsiaD.SouthAmerica

答案与解析:

C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.”可知答案为C项。

C

InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?

Youshouldn't,becausethebrainsisonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition(营养).

Brainsasfoodwasinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.

Ricewine(酒)wasalsousedinthesouptohelptreatillnessescausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.

Fu'ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I'lltellyou,”Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”

8.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis________.

A.AGoodSon

B.ASpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

答案与解析:

B 推理判断题。

本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事,所以B项最佳。

9.Thefoodiscalled“brains”because________.

A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu'smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

答案与解析:

A 细节理解题。

从最后一段的“youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour”可知A项正确。

10.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?

A.Itisservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.

B.Itisgoodforhealthandhasastrangename.

C.ItismadeofChinesemedicinesandwine.

D.Itmustbeusedtohelpthesick.

答案与解析:

B 细节理解题。

从文章第一段最后一句的“whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition(营养)”可知选B项。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.__11__

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__12__Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

__13__

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__14__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.__15__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.

B.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.

D.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.

E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.

F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.

G.Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.

答案:

11.B 12.C 13.G 14.A 15.E

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Iwassittingatthecounterhavingbreakfastatarestauranttheotherday.It'sasmallplace.Amanwalkedinandsatnexttome.Ontopofthemilkdispenser(自动售货机)wasasmall__16__placedthereforboththecustomers'enjoymentandtheowner'swhenthingsgot__17__.Thenewswasmostlyaboutthelocalpeo

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