自考英语模考及答案.docx

自考英语模考及答案.docx

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自考英语模考及答案

自考英语

（一）模考及答案

帮考网自考温馨提示，此乃练习题，请勿对号入座。

《英语

（一）》模考及部分参考答案

一、单选题

1．Theyarenotafraidtorepeat________theyhearortosaystrangethings.

A．what

B．that

C．when

D．how

2．________arrivedthere________shefellill.

A．NosoonerhadAnne...than

B．NosoonerAnnehad...than

C．NosoonerAnnehad...when

D．NosoonerhadAnne...when

3．All________isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A．whatisneeded

B．thethingneeded

C．fortheirneeds

D．thatisneeded

4．Thisroomismuchtoohot;it’slikea_____.

A．fantasy

B．fossil

C．fashion

D．furnace

5．Ihopeyouwillbe______higherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime.

A．to

B．on

C．of

D．in

6．________theyareafterisprofit.

A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．When

7．Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhere________isdifficult.

A．transportation

B．instruction

C．application

D．compensation

8．Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly＿．

A．absolutely

B．frequently

C．continually

D．occasionally

9．Wecancometothe_____thatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.

A．tradition

B．generation

C．conclusion

D．fact

10．Tom'sfather________homeuntilyesterday.

A．doesn'twrite

B．don'twriteto

C．didn'twriteto

D．didn'twrite

二、完形填空题

1．Thename“UnitedNations”wasprobablydevisedbyU.S.presidentFranklinD．Roosevelt,andfirstgroupofrepresentativesofthememberstatesmetandsignedadeclarationofcommonpurposeonNewYear'sDayin1942．Representativesoffive11workedtogethertodraw12proposals,completedatDumbartonOaksin1944．Theseproposals,modifiedafter13attheconferenceonInternationalOrganizationinSanFranciscowhichbeganinApril1945,werefinally14andsignedastheUNCharterby50countrieson26June，1945．Poland,not15attheconference,signedtheCharterlaterandwasaddedtothelistof16members.Itwasnotuntilthatautumn,17,aftertheCharterhadbeen18approvedandsignedbyChina,France,theUSSR,theUKandtheUSandbyamajorityoftheotherparticipants,theUNcame19existence.Thedatewas24October,now20celebratedasUnitedNationsDay.

1．11

A．lands

B．powers

C．armies

D．fields

2．12

A．up

B．out

C．on

D．in

3．13

A．debate

B．quarrel

C．dispute

D．remark

4．14

A．admittedto

B．decidedon

C．permittedof

D．agreedon

5．15

A．toberepresented

B．represented

C．represent

D．torepresent

6．16

A．former

B．original

C．before

D．formal

7．17

A．therefore

B．otherwise

C．however

D．nevertheless

8．18

A．really

B．wholly

C．officially

D．actually

9．19

A．to

B．off

C．for

D．into

10．20

A．universally

B．total

C．wholly

D．world

三、阅读理解题

1．Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfactionwithanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerablylessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers.

MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages.Thisstageofmarriage,althoughnottypicalofmostAmericanmarriagesatpresent,willgrowmostrapidlyinthefuture.Inanequalpartnershipmarriage,thewifepursuesafulltimejoborcareerwhichhasequalimportancetoherhusband's.Thelong-standingdivisionoflaborbetweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.Thehusbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilitiesforhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.

Therapidchangeinwomen'sattitudestowardmarriagein1970sreflectedrapidchangeinthelargersociety.Thewomen'sLiberationmovementappearedinthelate1960s,demandinganendtoallformsofsexualdiscriminationagainstfemales.AnEqualRightsAmendment（修正案）totheU.S.Constitutionwasproposedwhichwouldmakeanyformofdiscriminationonthebasisofsexillegal,andthoughithasfailedtoberatified,itcontinuestohavemillionsofsupporters.1．Sincethelate1960s,moreandmorewomendissatisfiedwiththemarriage________.

A．arrangedbyotherpeople

B．inwhichhusbandandchildrenareputinthefirstplace

C．inwhichtheythemselveshavesuperiorprivilege

D．arrangedbytheirhusbands

2．Inanequalpartnershipmarriage,________.

A．thewifeisthemainprovideroffamilyincome

B．thewifenolongerhashouseholdduty

C．thehusbandandwifesharetheresponsibilityforthefamily

D．thehusbandandwifewillnotquarrelinthefamily

3．TheWomen'sLiberationMovement________.

A．maintainssexualequality

B．claimstogetridoffamilyresponsibility

C．beganintheendof1970s

D．thinksthathusbandandwifeshouldinterchangerolesinfamily

4．Theword“ratified”（theforthlineinparagraph3）probablymeans________.

A．encouraged

B．objected

C．disproved

D．confirmed

5．In1970s,women'sattitudetowardmarriagechangedrapidlybecause________.

A．women'sliberationmovementappearedinthelate1960s

B．anEqualRightsAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitutionwasproposed

C．husbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome

D．bothAandB

2．Theskinwhichcoversthetipsofthefingersandthumbsiscrossedbynumerousridges（隆起）arrangedindifferentpatterns.Thispatternsarepermanentfrombirthandremainexactlythesamethroughoutaperson'slife,evenwhentheskinbecomeswrinkledandcrackedasaresultofoldage.Suchpatternsareneverpassedonfromparentstochildren,andnooneintheworldhasthesamepatternsasanyoneelse.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentsetsoffingerprints.Asaresult,fingerprintsofferamostusefulandfoolproofwayofidentifyingpeople.Anyridgedpartofthehandandthefootmaybeusedasameansofidentification,butfingerimpressionsareusuallypreferredsincetheycanbetakeneasilyandquickly.

Fingerprintsareclassifiedintheways:

bygeneralshapesandcontours,bythefingerpositionsofthepattern-types,andbysize（oftenmeasuredbycountingtheridgesintheloops）.Everysetoffingerprintshasdifferent“ridgecharacteristics”（i.e.theprintofeachseparatefingerisdifferentfromthatofalltheotherfingers）,whichbelongtooneoffourbasicgroups:

arches,loops,whorlsandcomposites.Allfingerprintscanthenbedividedinto1,024groups.Byusingdetailsinthepatternsabove,these1,024groupscanbefurtherdividedintothousandsofsmallergroups,thusmakingitpossibletofindaparticularseeprintsinafewminutes.

1．Accordingtothispassage,thetruestatementabouthumanfingerprintsisthat________.

A．people'sfingerprintscanbeinherited

B．people'sfingerprintsareuniquebutidenticaltwinsmayhavethesamefingerprints

C．usingfingerprintsistheonlywaytoidentifypeople

D．people'sfingerprintswillnotchangeinalltheirlives

2．Weprefertousefingerprintstoidentifypeoplebecause________.

A．wecanneverfindthesamesetoffingerprintsamonghumanbeings

B．fingerimpressionscanbetakeneasilyandquickly

C．fingerprintsofferamostusefulandfoolproofwayofidentifyingpeople

D．alloftheabove

3．Abouttheclassificationoffingerprints,whichisTRUE?

________.

A．Fingerprintscanbeclassifiedinthreeways

B．Allfingerprintscanbedividedinto1,024groupsandcannotbedividedfurther

C．Itisnoteasytofindaparticularsetoffingerprintsinashorttime

D．Peoplecannotclassifythefingerprintsinaneffectiveway

4．Theword“foolproof”（line7,pare.1）mostprobablymeans________.

A．thatispermanent

B．thatishelpful

C．thatisnotfoolish

D．thatcannotgowrong

5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled________.

A．PermanentFingerprints

B．ClassificationofFingerprints

C．RidgeCharacteristics

D．AMeansofIdentification

3．Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesn'tliveuptothemanufacture'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavour,assuringheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo（立体声音响）doesnotwork.”

1．Thepossiblemeaningofthephrase“liveupto”（line2,para.1）maybe________.

A．tomakeuptoconsumers

B．tokeeptothehighstandardsof

C．tobethebestcomparedwithothers

D．tostandforsalesmen'sbenefits

2．Ifaconsumerfindswhatsheorheboughtdoesn'tliveuptothemanufacture'sclaim