黑龙江高三考前模拟试题汇编五.docx

黑龙江高三考前模拟试题汇编五.docx

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黑龙江高三考前模拟试题汇编五

黑龙江省牡丹江一中2014期末考试

高三年级英语试题

考试时间:

120分钟满分:

150分

第I卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whoisthemantalkingaboutnow?

A.Hisgirlfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Atrafficaccident.B.Afire.C.Acrime.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabookshop.B.Atakitchen.C.Atabank.

4.Whowasinjured?

A.George.B.George'swife.C.George'swife'sfather.

5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.

B.Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.

C.Tonywillgoonwithhisexperiment.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前。

你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Overthephone.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.

C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwillthefootballcompetitionend?

A.OnAugust17.B.OnAugust20.C.OnAugust25.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?

A.Theywillbothenterthecompetition.B.Theybothworkhardattheirlessons.

C.Theybothenjoyswimming.

10.Wherewillthefootballcompetitionbeheld?

A.Inthecity'sstadium.B.Inthespeakers'school.C.Inthepark.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatprobablyisthewoman?

A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.

12.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoschoolbybike?

A.Aboutanhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Fifteenminutes.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinthecity?

A.Excellent.B.Terrible.C.Normal.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.

15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?

A.A24inchbag.B.A29inchbag.C.A32inchbag.

16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

17.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.

C.Attheairportinformationdesk.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?

A.Hedidn'tlikethebiglectureclasses.B.Hecouldn'taffordfurthereducation.

C.Hewasnotinterestedineducation.

19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?

A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.

C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.

20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?

A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.

第二部分第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theslogan“adogisforlife,notjustforChristmas”hasbeengoingstrongfor27yearsnow.DogsandcatshavebeenpopularChristmasgiftsinthegiftsintheUKandEuropeformanyyears.Butsomepeoplestillhaven’tquitegotthemessage.

Thesloganstillholdsgood.Some105,000dogswereroundedupbylocalgovernmentlastyearbecausetheyhadbeenabandoned,manyofthemshortlyafterthefestivalseason.

ThemainreasongivenbyownersforhandingtheirdogsovertotheDogsTrustisthatthedogsneedmoreattentionthantheycangive;behavioralproblemsandmovinghomearealsoreasonsgiven.

ButEleanorSilk,theTrust’scommunicationsdirector,says,“It’softenfourorfivemonthsafterChristmas,inearlysummer,whenownersfindthatthedoghasgottoobigandtooactive,orithasn’tbeentrainedproperlyandhascauseddamagearoundthehome.”

Inanycase,someorganizationsthathelppetsarequicktopointoutthatifyouareseriousaboutgettingapuppy（小狗）asapet,Christmasisnotthetimetodoit.Puppiesneedtogetusedtotheirnewsurroundings,tobeintroducedtoaroutine,andtobelookedafterlikesmallchildren.It’shardtomeetanyoftheseneedsatChristmas.What’smore,pullingapuppyoutofaChristmasstockinginitselfsendsthewrongmessagetochildren.Itencourageschildrentothinkofthepuppyasatoy,ratherthanaresponsibility.

Appreciatingwhatyou’retakingonwithadogcanbeaseriousrealization.“Forlife”meansthinkingabouttheeffectthey’llhaveonyourlife.Italsoinfersyouwillneedtocareforthedogforitswholelife.

21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DogsandCats—theMostPopularChristmasGifts.B.ApetisforLife,NotjustforChristmas.

C.HowtoTakeCareofYourPetsoverChristmas.D.Let’sHelpThoseAbandonedPets.

22.Theunderlinedwords“roundedup”inParagraph2mean“________”.

A.givenoutasgiftsB.thrownaway

C.gatheredintooneplaceD.raisedtomakemoney

23.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.howtotakebestcareofChristmaspetsB.therighttimetohaveapuppyasapet

C.thereasonswhyChristmasisnotthetimetogetapet

D.theworriesaboutChristmaspetsfromorganizationsthathelppets

24.WhyistheauthoragainsttheideaofputtingadogintheChristmasstockingasaChristmasgift?

A.Becausethesedogscanstillcausedamage.B.Becausechildrenwillnottakedogsseriously.

C.Becausechildrendon’tliketohavedogsasChristmasgifts.

D.BecauseaChristmasstockingisnotbigenoughtoputadogin.

B

Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry’sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.

Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution（分布）ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanbalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.

Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.

Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue（税收）isrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.

25.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraphisthat___________.

A.anaturalgrowthofpopulationleadstoabalancedworkforce

B.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforce

C.thelargerthepopulation，thehighertheproportionoftheworkforce

D.theworkforcewillbelower,ifthepopulationhasabalancedagedistribution

26.Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging,___________.

A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforce

B.thebirthratemustbegrowingC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforce

D.Therearemorepeopleenteringtheworkforcethanthoseretiring

27.Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeople___________ofacountry.

A.leadstothehighrateofunemploymentB.resultsinlowtaxontheworkforcemembers

C.affectsemployees’incomesD.placespressureontheeconomy

C

Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishment（装饰）,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.

Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdying.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalagingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywith