人教版高中英语新课标选修7 Unit 2 Robots名师精编每课一练 10.docx
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人教版高中英语新课标选修7Unit2Robots名师精编每课一练10
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Waterhasthreestates(状态):
liquid,gasandsolid.
2.Hehasdeepaffection(感情)forChinaanddoesn'twanttoleave.
3.Thisnewmodelofdigital(数字的)TVismadeinJapan.
4.Mymothercookedagrand(大的)turkeydinner.
5.Hetookupthereceiver(电话听筒)andbegantotalk.
6.Sheisjunior(比……年幼)tomebutshelooksmature.
7.Idon'tknowwhentheygotdivorced(离婚).
8.Motoristsmustobey(服从)thenewtrafficlaws.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Heisfamousnotonlyforhis________butalsoforhiskindness.
A.clever B.bright
C.weakD.talent
解析:
选D 介词后跟名词,talent“天才;才艺”为名词,A、B、C三项都是形容词,故排除。
2.Childrenare________tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirpare
ntsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.
A.possibleB.due
C.necessaryD.bound
解析:
选D 考查形容词辨析。
英语中有些形容词不能用somebody作主语,比如possible,necessary,convenient等。
beboundtodosth.意思是“必定会做……;一定会做……”。
beduetodosth.“预定做某事”,不符合句意。
3.ThereIsawtenchildren________,twoofwhomwerefromClass3.
A.inallB.atall
C.forallD.aboveall
解析:
选A 考查all的短语。
句意:
在那里我总共看到了10个孩子,其中有两个是3班的。
inall“总共”;atall“根本”;forall“尽管”;aboveall“最重要的是”。
4.Herushedoutoftheroom,________thatheknewnothingaboutit.
A.statedB.stating
C.tostateD.havingstated
解析:
选B 考查现在分词作状语。
stating...此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
5.You'dbetter________sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyafewminutes.
A.setasideB.setback
C.setdownD.setup
解析:
选A 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
你最好每天抽出点时间写写,即使仅有几分钟也可以。
setaside“节省或保留”符合句意。
setback“使倒退;拨回”;setdown“记下”;setup“建立;成交”。
6.They________fortwoyearsandhaven'tbeenintouchwitheachotherforalongtime.
A.divorcedB.gotdivorced
C.havedivorcedD.havebeendivorced
解析:
选D 考查divorce的用法。
由时间状语fortwoyears可知应用现在完成时;而且表示“离婚”这一状态,所以选D。
7.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,________whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreatgrandfather.
A.oneB.theone
C.heD.someone
解析:
选B 考查代词。
theone作同位语,指代上文中的mymostfamousrelativeofall。
one作代词表示泛指,泛指某人或某物。
he作主语,不作同位语。
someone意为“某人”,泛指某人。
8.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?
Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A.aslongasB.unless
C.assoonasD.though
解析:
选A 考查连词。
句意:
“我们的假期花了很多钱。
”“是吗?
只要你们玩得开心,那也就没有关系了。
”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“尽管”。
根据句意可知此处aslongas引导条件状语从句,符合句意。
9.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.
A.curiouslyB.seriously
C.nervouslyD.harmoniously
解析:
选B 考查固定短语。
句意:
如果你想拥有这个工作,你必须认真对待它。
takesth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”,是固定短语,故选B。
10.Shedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.
A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvited
C.invitedD.tobeinvited
解析:
选C 考查句子的省略。
句意:
她打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加宴会了,好像受到了邀请似的。
本题考查状语从句的省略。
asifinvited是asifshehadbeeninvited的省略形式。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Alibraryisaplacetofindoutaboutalmostanything.Inittherearemostly__1__,buttherearealsopictures,papers,magazines,maps,records,specialscienceandartshows,films,plays,andcontestsmayalsobe__2__inalibrary.
__3__,alibraryonlyhadbooks,andtheseweredifficulttoget.Therewere__4__booksthatnoonewas__5__totakethemoutofthelibrary.Aftertheprintingmachinewasinvented,bookscouldbemade__6__andlibrariesgotmorebooks.
Toborrowabooktobe__7__hometoday,apersonjustneedsalibrarycard.Thepersongoestothemaindeskto__8__alibraryhelpercheckthebookout.Thehelperprintsthecardwiththedatebywhichthebook__9__bereturnedtothelibrary.Ifthebookisreturned__10__,thepersonmustusually__11__moneyforhavingbrokenthe__12__.
Booksinalibraryareputintoacertain__13__tohelppeoplefind__14__theywant.Insomelibraries,allbooks__15__animalsmightbeplacedtogether.In__16__libraries,allbooks__17__bythesamepersonmaybeplacedtogether.Cabinets(柜)ofcardslisteachbookand__18__whereitcanbefound.
Peoplewholiveinthecountrymayhavetrouble__19__toalibrarybuilding.Forthesepeople,therearelibrariesonwheelsthat__20__fromplacetoplace.
语篇解读:
以前的图书馆里面大多摆放的是书,由于数量有限,人们只能待在那里阅览。
后来,印刷技术的发展加快了印书的速度,优化了图书馆的功能,甚至还发明了移动式图书馆。
1.A.books B.letters
C.articlesD.dictionaries
解析:
选A 根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。
2.A.askedB.heard
C.broughtD.held
解析:
选D holdacontest“举办竞赛”,固定搭配。
3.A.BeforelongB.Longago
C.LongbeforeD.Longafter
解析:
选B 根据本段主体时态可知很久以前(Longago)。
4.A.afewB.sofew
C.somuchD.suchmany
解析:
选B 根据语境可知,过去图书馆内的书非常少,考查so...that结构。
5.A.movedB.refused
C.allowedD.borrowed
解析:
选C 所以不允许(allowed)将它们带出图书馆。
6.A.thickerB.slower
C.fasterD.thinner
解析:
选C 印刷机器发明之后,出书的速度快了。
7.A.fetchedB.picked
C.movedD.taken
解析:
选D 现在把书借回家,只需要有借书证就可以了。
fetch“去取”;pick“采;摘”;move“移动”;take“带走”。
选项D符合语境。
8.A.wantB.invite
C.requireD.have
解析:
选D havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,符合语境和语法规则。
9.A.mustB.may
C.wouldD.can
解析:
选A 表规定、命令应用must。
10.A.soonB.immediately
C.latelyD.late
解析:
选D 根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚
了(late)的情况。
11.A.getB.make
C.payD.cost
解析:
选C 借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被罚款(paymoney)。
12.A.magazineB.rule[
C.bookD.window
解析:
选B 遵守规定(rule),符合语境。
13.A.deskB.shop
C.orderD.test
解析:
选C 图书馆的书都是按照一定的顺序(order)摆放。
14.A.itB.that
C.whichD.what
解析:
选D 这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。
what引导宾语从句,此处what相当于thebookthat。
15.A.aboutB.in
C.forD.among
解析:
选A 有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。
16.A.allB.any
C.anotherD.other
解析:
选D 根据上一句Insomelibraries,可知应选other。
17.A.writtenB.brought
C.lentD.discovered
解析:
选A 由同一人写的(written)书籍摆放在一起。
18.A.believeB.tell
C.thinkD.understand
解析:
选B 书柜上的卡片可以告诉人们每本书摆放在哪里。
19.A.turningB.reaching
C.arrivingD.getting
解析:
选D 对于住在乡下的人来说,可能到(getto)图书馆不是那么方便,所以出现了能移动的图书馆。
20.A.pullB.drive
C.travelD.wander
解析:
选C 解析见上题。
Ⅳ.选做题
阅读表达(山东专用)
[1]“Sleepdisorderedbreathing”isatermforagroupofconditionsthatcaninterfere(妨碍)withnormalbreathingwhilepeoplesleep.Theseincludesnoring,mouthbreathingandsleepapnea(窒息).Sleepdisorderedbreathingcandomorethanjustleavepeoplefeelingtiredthenextday.Itcanalsoaffectpeople'shealth.Inchildrentheeffectscanincludebehavioralandemotionalproblems.
[2]Inanewstudy,researchersaskedparentsabouttheirchildren'sbreathingfromwhentheywerebabiesuptoaboutagesix.KarenBonuck,wholedthestudysays,“Thecentralfindingoverallisthatsleepdisorderedbreathingisassociatedwithafiftypercentincreaseinadverse(不利的)neurobehavioraloutcomes.”
[3]Ms.Bonucksaysthemoreseriousthebreathingproblems,themoreseriousthebehavioralissueswerelikelytobe.Otherstudieshavelinkedsleepwithchildren'sbehavior,butthisstudywasextensiveenoughtorejectotherpossiblecauses.
[4]ThestudyappearsinthejournalPediatrics.Anestimatedonechildintensnoresregularly.Asmallernumbersufferfromothersleepdisorderedbreathing.
[5]Howwelldoyousleep?
Apopularbeliefisthatsleepgetsworsewithage.But,inanothernewstudy,thosewhoreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleepwerepeopleintheireighties.
[6]Researchersdidatelephonesurveyofmorethan150,000Americanadults.MichaelGrandnerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniamedicalschoolsaystheoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.
[7]Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,worseinwomenthanmen.Butexceptforthat,
peoplereportedthattheirsleepqualityimprovedasthey________.Atleasttheyfeltitdid.
1.Howcansleepdisorderedbreathingaffectchildren?
(nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________[
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Itcancausebehavioralandemotionalproblemsinthem.
2.InwhataspectwasKarenBonuck'sstudydifferentfromotherstudieslinkingsleepwithchildren'sbehavior?
(nomorethan15words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Itwasextensiveenoughtorejectotherpossiblecauses.
3.What'speople'spopularopiniononsleep?
(nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
_____________________________________
答案:
Thatsleepgetsworsewithage.
4.FillintheblankinParagraph7withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
getolder
5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
(nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Newfindingsonsleepinchildrenandolderadults.
阅读表达(江西专用)
[1]Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryourelocate(调动)becauseofanewjoborschoolforyouoryourspouse(配偶),foralowercostofliving,orforbetteropportunities,adjustingtolifeinanewplacecanbescaryanddifficult—especiallywhenyou'renotinlovewithyournewcity.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourrelocationandfindhappinessinyournewhome.
[2]Treatitasanadventure
Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandtogrowasaperson.Sostaypositive,andgetoutthereandexplore!
Samplethelocalcuisine.Visitlandmarksandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthatweren'tavailableorpopularinyourformercity,suchasskiingifyoucamefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youma