届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 1British and American English单元学案20页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案20页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.accentn.口音
2.obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的
3.queuevi.（英）排队（等候）
4.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的
parevt.比较
6.omitvt.省略
7.varietyn.种类
8.differvi.不同，有区别
9.settlern.移民；定居者
10.remarkn.评论；讲话
11.variationn.变化
12.steadilyadv..不断地；持续地
13.flickn.轻打；轻弹；抖动
14.switchn.开关
15.structuren.结构；体系
16.rapidlyadv..迅速地
17.announcementn.声明；宣告
18.cuteadj.逗人喜爱的
19.addvt.加；增加
20.presentvt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）
21.attemptn.努力；尝试
22.simplifyvt.简化
binationn.组合；结合
24.distinctiveadj.与众不同的
25.lookn.外观；外表；样子
26.criticisevt.批评
27.standardadj.标准的
28.referencen.参考；查阅
二、知其意
1.linguistn.语言学家
2.motorwayn.（英）高速公路
3.undergroundn.（英）地铁
4.subwayn.（美）地铁
5.flashlightn.（美）手电筒；火把
6.prepositionn.介词
7.satelliten.卫星
8.linguisticsn.语言学
9.editionn.（广播、电视节目的）期；版
1.have...incommon有相同的特点
2.makeadifference有影响，使不相同
3.getaround四处走动（旅行）
4.besimilarto与……相似
5.leadto引起；导致
6.infavourof同意；支持
7.referto...as...称……为……
8.thanksto幸亏，多亏
9.afterall毕竟；终究
10.pickup学会；拾起；捡起；收听（广播）
1.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
2.Thisnon－stopcommunication,theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。
3.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.
到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。
二单元综合知识运用检测
A
（2018·太原市高三模拟一）
For：
Boys&Girlsaged7－10
Dates：
3Sundays
☆Sunday,April3,2016
☆Sunday,April24,2016
☆Sunday,May15,2016
Time：
10：
00am－3：
15pm.
Cost：
$80perday,$225forall3days.
Instructors：
JonathanGonzalez,StephanieGeisel,PaulTobin,teeninstructorsandothervisitingelders.
Location：
StonyKillRoadinAccord,NY
AdditionalQuestionsandInformation：
PleasecontactSimonAbramsonwithquestionsaboutthecontentofthisprogram.Simonisreachableat（845）256－9830orsimon@wildearth.org.
SpringDiscovery
Thisspring,we'llgatherintheforesttoplaygames,tellstoriesaroundthefireandexplorenature!
JoinusforanyoftheKestrelSundays!
Together,we'llsafelyexplorenatureandbuildlastingfriendshipswitheachotherandstayinthevillagewherethechildrenhaveenrichedtheirlifeeachspringcamp.
ChildrenwalkawayfromKestrelfeelingathomeinnatureandathomeinthemselves.
Eachdaybeginswithamorningcirclewherethanksgiving,songsandgamesbringusfurtherintoourbodies.Thedaysarefilledwithnaturebasedgamesthatexpandourawareness,storytellingfromskilledinstructorsandvisitingelders,songsinspiredbynature'sbeauty,exploringtheforestandlookingformysteries,sculptingclay,andwanderingthecaves.Attheendoftheday,withleafandflowercrownsonourheads,ourfacespaintedandsmilesonourfaces,we'llreturn!
Kestreliswhereyourchildwill：
Playandexplorethebeautifuloutdoors.
Experienceandpracticeavarietyofwildernessskillsandnativetechnology.
Practiceawareness,quietmind,animalfarms,curiosity,exploration,tellingthestoryofthedayandgratitude.
Facepersonalandgroupchallengestailoredtobuildawareness,selfconfidenceandgroupunity.
OurKestrelinstructorsareexpertinguidingchildrentosafetyandhelpingthemfreelymoveinthedirectionoftheirowncuriosity.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了“发现春天”这一活动的对象、时间、费用、活动地址、指导老师、活动内容、活动意义等。
1．WhencanchildrenjoininSpringDiscovery?
A．Duringthenight.
B．OnlyonthethreeSundays.
C．Intheseasonofspring.
D．From10：
00amto3：
15pmeveryday.
答案与解析：
B 细节理解题。
该题提问的是“发现春天”这一活动的时间。
根据左栏“Dates”部分第一行“Dates：
3Sundays”可知，该活动安排在三个星期天。
故B项正确。
2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A．SpringDiscoverywillbeheldeveryotheryear.
B．Theinstructorsareallexperiencedadultexperts.
C．Kestrelmightbeexperiencedinholdingthecamp.
D．TheentirefamilyiswelcometotheKestrelSundays.
答案与解析：
C 推理判断题。
根据右栏最后六段可推知，Kestrel在举办春令营方面可能很有经验。
故C项正确。
3．Whatwillthechildrendointhecampaccordingtothepassage?
A．Visitthegroupleaders.
B．Learnhowtocooperate.
C．Planttreesintheforest.
D．Helpelderstotellstories.
答案与解析：
B 推理判断题。
根据右栏倒数第二段可知，该活动旨在帮孩子们树立兴趣、自信和团队意识。
据此可推知，孩子们在这个春令营中将会学习如何合作。
故B项正确。
B
（2018·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测
（二））
It'scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.
AccordingtotheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（调节）itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.
Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.
Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuiltupareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了在冬天进行户外运动的几点好处。
4．Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?
A．Theycanrunmoreslowly.
B．Theycantakeinmorecalories.
C．Theirheartscanfunctionharder.
D．Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.
答案与解析：
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知，与暖和的天气相比，寒冷的天气会使跑步者的心脏更有力地跳动。
故答案选C。
5．Howdoessummeraffectrunners?
A．Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.
B．Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.
C．Itlessensrunners'stress.
D．Itcausesheartattack.
答案与解析：
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知，夏天的环境会使跑步者容易疲劳。
故答案选B。
6．Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?
A．Stopdrivingcars.
B．Domoreexercise.
C．Avoidoutdoorexercise.
D．Runlateinthemorning.
答案与解析：
C 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可推知，在雾天，跑步者应该避免户外运动。
故答案选C。
7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A．RefreshwithaWinterRun
B．TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummer
C．GotoRuninaPark
D．FollowtheTipstoReduceStress
答案与解析：
A 标题概括题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冬天跑步的各种好处。
A项“冬季跑步使人神清气爽”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。
故答案选A。
C
（2018·东北三省联合模拟）
Forgenerations,studentsweretaughttostretchbeforeplayinggames.Thenthepracticefelloutoffavor.Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakensathleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.Butnowanewresearchindicatesthattheymightnotbesuchabadideaafterall.
Thismonth,thejournal,AppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism（APNM）,publishedastudybyfourdistinguishedexercisescientistswhoanalyzedmorethan200studiesofhowstretchingaffectsthefollowingexercise.Inbroadterms,theyfoundthatstretchingcanbrieflypreventtheabilitytogeneratepower.Soifyoureachforyourtoesandholdthatposition,tighteningyourhamstrings（腿筋）,youmightnotthenbeabletoleapashighorstartadashasforcefullyasyoudon'tstretch.
Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformorethan60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurtherwarmup.“Outsidethelab,mostpeopleareunlikelytoholdawarmupstretchforlongerthanabout30seconds，”Dr.McHugh,thecoauthorofthestudysays.Thereviewfoundfewlastingnegativeimpactsfromtheseshortstretches,especiallyifthevolunteersfollowedthatstretchingwithseveralminutesofjoggingorotherbasicwarmupmovements.Infact,theseshortstretchesturnedouttohaveapositiveeffect.
Dothesefindingsmeanthatalltheathletesshouldstretchinadvancebeforeamatch?
“Notnecessarily，”Dr.McHughsays.“Runnersandcyclistsdon'thavemuchriskforacutemuscleinjuries.”Stretchingbeforetheseactivitiesisunlikelytoprotectagainstinjury.Runnersandcyclistscanadequatelywarmupbyjoggingorpedalinglightly.Buthesuggeststhatpeoplewhoplaybasketballandotherballsportsshouldstretchinadvance.Thosewhohaven'tstretchedsincechildhoodgymclassmightwanttoconsiderconsultinganathletictraineraboutthebestupperandlowerbodystretches,particularlyfortheshouldersandhamstrings.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
运动前是否要进行拉伸？
拉伸时间的长短需要注意吗？
所有的运动都需要提前拉伸吗？
阅读本文你将找到这些问题的答案。
8．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithmostfitnessexperts?
A．Beforeplayingagameyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.
B．Afterattendingamatchyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.
C．It'sharmfultostretchyourlegsandarmsbeforeplayinggames.
D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoustretchornotbeforeplayinggames.
答案与解析：
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段倒数第二句可知，大多数专家建议运动前不要进行拉伸运动，C项与专家建议相符。
故选C项。
9．Accordingtothenewresearch,peoplemaysuffernegativeimpactswhen________.
A．theydostretchesafterattendingagame
B．theyreachfortoesandholdthatposition
C．followingastretchwithseveralminutes'jogging
D．dashingimmediatelyafterone60secondplusstretch
答案与解析：
D 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句“Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwa
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