中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案
B4U1-C
PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WhentheGrandArmyledbyNapoleonattackedRussia,theRussiansfoughtbitterlyagainstthem.
正确答案：
B
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ThebattleatSmolenskwasadecisivevictoryforNapoleon.
正确答案：
B
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
TheRussianczarrefusedNapoleon’struceofferbecauseheknewthatthesevereRussianwinterwoulddefeatNapoleon’sarmy.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
NapoleonorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscowonlybecausetheweathertherewastoocold.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
HitlerexpectedtoconquertheSovietUnioninfiveweeks.
正确答案：
B
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Inanswertothecallofthe“scorchtheearth”byStalin,theRussiansburnedordestroyedtheirfarmsandfactories.
正确答案：
A
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
InordertoopenupasecondfrontinEurope,British,AmericanandCanadianforcesdidalotofcarefulpreparationsformorethanayear.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Thedaysof5,6and7JunewerechosenforD-Daybecausemoonlightandtideofthesedayswerefavorabletolanding.
正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WhentheassaultonNormandybeganonthemidnightof6June,theGermantroopswereonhighalert.
正确答案：
B
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Thankstoasoutherlycurrent,thelandingatthenewsectorofUtahBeachwasquitesuccessful.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodern（11）_________________.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmerican（12）_________________andairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporat（13）_________________.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtraining（14）_________________innewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsand（15）_________________soonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanes（16）_________________orseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousand（17）_________________.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywere（18）_________________muchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.Theywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuch（19）_________________.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenate（20）_________________withoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
Script:
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodernwarfare.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmericannavalandairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporatchurch.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtrainingflightsinnewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsandbombssoonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanessankorseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousandsailors.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywereunabletooffermuchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.TheywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuchAmericanmilitarypower.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenateapprovedhisrequestwithoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
正确答案：
warfare
正确答案：
naval
正确答案：
church
正确答案：
flights
正确答案：
bombs
正确答案：
sank
正确答案：
sailors
正确答案：
unabletooffer
正确答案：
Americanmilitarypower
正确答案：
approvedhisrequest
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewinter21theSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.Heavysnowsfell.TheGermansoldiers,completely22fortheRussianwinter,frozeintheirlightsummer23.TheGermantankslay24intheheavysnowbanks.TheRussianwinterbroughttheGermanoffensive25.
Bythesummerof1942,Hitlerhadlaunchedtwonew26.Inthesouth,theGermanscapturedSevastopol.HitlerthenpushedeasttoStalingrad,agreatindustrialcitythatstretchedfor48kilometersalongtheVolgaRiver.Despitegreatsuffering,Sovietdefendersrefusedto27Stalingrad.
InNovember1942,theRussianslauncheda28.WithlittleornoshelterfromthewintercoldinandaroundStalingrad,Germantroopswerefurtherweakenedbyalackoffoodandsupplies.NotuntilJanuary1943didtheGermansgiveuptheirsiege.OfthethreehundredthousandGermansattackingStalingrad,onlyninetythousand29soldierswereleft.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradfinally30againstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover,thanksinparttotheRussianwinter.
A）uniformsB）settledoverC）toahaltD）counterattack
E）unpreparedF）siegeG）buriedH）giveup
I）offensivesJ）droppedK）capturedL）thanks
M）turnedthetideN）shelterO）starving
21.______________________
正确答案：
B
22.______________________
正确答案：
E
23.______________________
正确答案：
A
24.______________________
正确答案：
G
25.______________________
正确答案：
C
26.______________________
正确答案：
I
27.______________________
正确答案：
H
28.______________________
正确答案：
D
29.______________________
正确答案：
O
30.______________________
正确答案：
M
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weareallinclinedtobelievethatourgenerationismorecivilizedthanthegenerationthatprecededours.Fromtimetotime,thereisevensomesubstantialevidencethatweholdinhigherregardsuchcivilizedattributesascompassion,pity,remorse（懊悔）,intelligenceandarespectforthecustomsofpeopledifferentfromourselves.
Whywarthen?
Somepessimistichistoriansthinkthewholesocietyofmanrunsincyclesandthatoneofthephasesiswar.Theoptimists,ontheotherhand,thinkwarisnotlikeaneclipse（日食）orafloodoraspellofbadweather.Theybelievethatitismorelikeadiseaseforwhichacurecouldbefoundifthecauseswereknown.
Becausewaristheultimatedramaoflifeanddeathstoriesandpicturesofitaremoreinterestingthanthoseaboutpeace.Thisissotruethatallofus,andperhapsthoseofusintelevisionmorethanmost,areoftencaughtupintheactionofwartotheexclusionoftheideasofit.
Ifitistrue,aswewouldliketothinkitis,thatourageismorecivilizedthanagespast,wemustallagreethatit’sverystrangethatinthetwentiethcentury,ourcentury,wehavekilledmorethan70millionofourfellowmenonpurpose,atwar.Itisverystrangethatsince1900moremenhavekilledmoreothermenthaninanyotherseventyyearsinhistory.
Probablythereasonweareabletodoboth,thatis,believeontheonehandthatwearemorecivilizedandontheotherhandwagewartokill―isthatkillingisnotsopersonalanaffairasitoncewas.Theenemyisinvisible.Onemandoesn’tlookanotherintheeyeandrunhimthroughwithasword.Theenemydeadoraliveislargelyunseen.Heiskilledbyremotecontrol:
aloudnoise,adistantpuffofsmokeandthensilence.
Thepicturesofthevictim’s
升级会员 