非谓语动词典型习题.docx

非谓语动词典型习题.docx

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非谓语动词典型习题

典型习题

　　1．TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,did’tincludewomenplayersuntil1919.

　　A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

　　析：

根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于whichwasfirstplayed）才合用。

　　2．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

　　A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

　　析：

B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。

D项tomake或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。

只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。

再举一现在分词作结果状语例：

　　Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

　　3．LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.

　　A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

　　析：

根据thisevening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。

Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

　　4．Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

　　A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

　　析：

根据bemadetodosth.句式，可定答案为A。

　　5．Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

　　A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

　　析：

根据warnsb.（not）todosth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

　　6．——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot______byboatforachange?

　　A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

　　析：

此题可根据whynot后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。

若将B项改为trytogo，则要根据其与trygoing意义之别来确定答案。

依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

　　7．______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

　　A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

　　析：

非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。

A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

　　8．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.

　　A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havingmvented

　　析：

consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为todo,tohavedone,tobe等形式。

据此可排除B、D两个选项。

又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。

　　9．Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

　　A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

　　析：

“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。

D项少引导词who，也应排除。

又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，C也应排除，只有A.invited（＝whowereinvited）才是正确答案。

　　10．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

　　A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied

　　析：

B表主动意，应排除。

C表“将要被捆绑”，A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意，只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思，符合题干情景。

再看一类似例句：

Hecamein,（with）hisheadheldhigh.他昂首走了进来。

[编辑本段]

更多练习

　　1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

　　A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving

　　2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

　　A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten

　　3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

　　A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing

　　4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

　　A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing

　　5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.

　　A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen

　　6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.

　　A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going

　　7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.

　　A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken

　　8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.

　　A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat

　　C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout

　　9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.

　　A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led

　　10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.

　　A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen

　　11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

　　A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail

　　12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.

　　A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

　　13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.

　　A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

　　14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

　　A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

　　15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.

　　A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

　　16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.

　　A.come;permittedB.coming;permittedC.comimg;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted

　　17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.

　　A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld

　　18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?

　　——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.

　　A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

　　19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.

　　A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing

　　20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.

　　A.done;todoB.beingdone;doingC.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing

　　21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

　　A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted

　　22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.

　　A.left;toleaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving

　　23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.

　　A.toworkB.toworkoutC.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout

　　24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.

　　A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling

　　25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.

　　A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired

　　26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.

　　A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seatedthemselves

　　27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.

　　A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking

　　28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

　　A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving

　　29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

　　A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing

　　30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

　　A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning

　　31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

　　A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken

　　32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.

　　A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing

　　33.Whththekind－heartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.

　　A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou

　　34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.

　　A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

　　C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

　　35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

　　——I’vewarnedthem______.

　　A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo

　　36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

　　A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

　　37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

　　A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked

　　38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.

　　A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak

　　39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.

　　A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing

　　40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

　　A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

　　41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

　　A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

　　42.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.

　　A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenotC.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving

　　43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

　　A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow

　　44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

　　A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt

　　45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

　　A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

　　46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.

　　A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.havecome

　　47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?

　　A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo

　　48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?

　　A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked

　　49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.

　　A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyacceptedC.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted

　　50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.

　　A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing

　　非谓语动词专练答案

　　1―5CBDBD6―10CBAAA11―15CBCCB16―20CADCA

　　21―25ADBCA26―30CCBCC31―35CADBB36―40BBADC

41―45ACAAA46―50CDABD

I.单项选择

　　1.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.

　　A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

　　2.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

　　A.HavingbeingtoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.Hewastold

　　D.Havingtold

　　3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

　　A.tohaverestedB.testingC.torestD.rest

　　4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.

　　A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

　　5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredi