全国中考英语真题汇编.docx

全国中考英语真题汇编.docx

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全国中考英语真题汇编

2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：

阅读选择型

【2011株洲】（选择型）A

JohnandBobbyworkedinthesamecompany.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.However,severalyearslater,Mr.Ted,thebossofthecompany,askedBobbytobemarketmanager.Johncouldnotacceptthefact.Hethoughtthebossonlylikedthosewhoflattered（奉承）him.Sohedecidednottoworkthere.

ThebossknewJohnwellandaskedJohntodoonethingbeforeheleft.HeaskedJohntogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.SoonJohnreturnedandsaidthathefoundamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhimhowmuchthewatermelonwas.Johnshookhishead.

ThebossaskedJohntowaitamoment.ThenhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothesamething.WhenBobbyreturned,hetoldthebossthatonlyonepersonwassellingwatermelon.Itwas$1.2akiloand$10for10kilos.Eachwatermelonweighedabout2kilos.AllcamefromtheSouthtwodaysago.

JohnwasmuchmovedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Chancesareinthedailydetails（细节）andamoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfather.

45.Whowasthemarketmanager?

A.John.B.Bobby.C.Ted.

46.HowdidJohnfeelaboutTed’schoicefirst?

A.Moved.B.Annoyed.C.Accepted.

47.WhydidTedaskJohnandBobbytodothesamething?

A.Tobuysomefreshwatermelonsfortheworkers.

B.Tofindthepriceofwatermeloninthemarket.

C.TohelpJohnknowthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.

48.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.More,Details,MoreChances.

B.MorePractice,MoreSuccess.

C.BetterLuck,BetterJobs

【2011·苏州】（选择型）A

Afterourhospitalvisit,myhusbandandIneededcheeringup,sowethoughtwewouldtreatourselvestoabigbreakfastatourfavoriterestaurant.Whilewewerewaitingforourmeals,wedecidedtousealloursmallchangeandmakeourwalletslight,sowecounteditoutaswewaited.

Ivaguely（含糊地）rememberseeingamansittingnearby.Whenourmealsarrived,wefoundanote.Itread,“Yourbreakfasthasbeenpaidfor.Hopeyouhavealovelyday.”

Itwasawonderfulsurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverhappenedtous.Hemusthavethoughtwecouldhardlypaythebill.Welookedaroundtothankhim,buthehadleft.Asretirees（退休者）,weweregratefulforthehelplikethis,butitwasthekindnessofatotalstrangerthatmeantsomuchmoretous.

26.Theoldcouplewenttoarestaurantforabigbreakfastinorderto________.

A.becomehappierB.becomehealthier

C.becomelighterD.becomeyounger

27.Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?

A.Theoldcouplecouldn’taffordthemeal.

B.Theoldcouplepaidthemealbysmallchange.

C.Theoldcouplehadafreemealintheend.

D.Theoldcoupleboughtthemanabigbreakfast.

28.Clearly,themansittingnearthecouplewas_______.

A.poorB.richC.helpfulD.grateful

【2011·苏州】（选择型）B

Mitzi

LostWednesdayevening

Frenchpoodle（卷毛狗）calledMitzi

Brown,5yearsold,goodreward

PhoneBarbara

555-4140anytime

Bluey

Lostblue/whitePersianmalecat

12monthsold,friendlynature

AnyinfoaboutBluey

Largereward

Tom555-2732evenings

Pets—Cats

Burmesekittens11weeksold

2female4male1Red

Othersvariouscolors

Gentleandregistered（注册）$250

Sandy555-0001mornings

Pets—Dogs

Smalldogs/shortlegs/longbody

3red2male1female

5monthsold,registered

Sale$280

PhoneCarl555-5019afternoons

29.Ifyouwanttobuyalittledog,youcancall_______.

A.555-5019B.555-0001C.555-4140D.555-2732

30.IfyoutelltheownerwhereBlueyis,youwillbegiven_______.

A.agoldmedalB.alargepet

C.agreatprizeD.alotofmoney

31.Whoisavailabletoanswerthecall24hoursaday?

A.BarbaraB.TomC.CarlD,Sandy

32.Theabovefournoticesareallabout_______.

A.dogsB.catsC.petsD.sellingpets

【2011·苏州】（选择型）C

Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain（酸雨）.Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidrainiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.

Howisacidraincreated?

Whenpeopleusefuels（燃料）,suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity（电）thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

Howdoesacidrainaffectus?

Acidraindamageseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.

Howcanwepreventacidrain?

Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisions,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem.Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.

Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

33.Whenpowerstationsburnfuels,________.

A.acidrainformsB.airpollutioniscaused

C.nothingpollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier

34.Accordingtothearticle,acidrainaffectsus________.

A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.immediately

35.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?

A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.

B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.

C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain

D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.

36.Whatisthebestofthearticle?

A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRain

C.AcidRain,HeavyRainD.AcidRain,KillerRain

【2011·苏州】（选择型）D

Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.

Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway（地铁）inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.

OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms（病菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout.Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit.”Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.

37.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe________.

A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?

A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.

B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.

C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.

39.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto________.

A.say“Godblessyou”immediately

B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossible

C.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible

D.gohomeandhaveagoodrest

40.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_________.

A.tobepolitetoadults

B.tobeinbetterhealth

C.tohavegoodmannered

D.todowellinexams

【2011•盐城】（选择型）B

Therewasamanwhohadalittleson.Helovedhimverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeandplaywiththelittleboy.

Whenthemancamehomefromworkonenight,hefoundthathehadsomeextraworktodo.Andhewasn'tabletoplaywithhislittleson.Hewantedtogivetheboysomethingtokeephimbusy.So,lookingaroundhisstudy,hesawamagazinewithalargemapoftheworldonthecover.Hegotanidea.Hepatientlytorethemapupintopieces.Thenheledhissonintothediningroomandspreadthepiecesonthetable.Heexplainedtotheboythatitwasamapoftheworld.Hetoldtheboytoputitbacktogetherandtheycouldplaytogetherwhenhefinished.Surelythiscouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.

Afteraboutthirtyminutes,theboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it'sfinished,Dad.Canweplaynow?

”

Themanwassurprised,saying,“That'samazing!

Howdidyoudothat?

”Theboysaid,“Itwaseasy.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofaman.WhenIputthemantogether,thewholeworldappearedcompletely.”

34.Whycouldn'tthemanplaywithhissonthatnight?

A.Hehadtoreadamagazine.B.Hehadsomeextraworktodo.

C.Hehadtolearnsomethingaboutamap.D.Hehadtostayathisofficeforextrawork.

35.Whatdidthemanaskhissontodo?

A.Toreadthemagazinetofindthemap.

B.Totearthemapoftheworldcupintopieces.

C.Toputthepiecesofthemapoftheworldbacktogether.

D.Tocleanthediningroomfirst,andthenreadthemapoftheworld.

36.Howlongdidittaketheboytofinishthework?

A.Afewhours.B.AboutanhourC.Abouthalfanhour.D.Thewholenight.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.It'sareportaboutafat