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大学综合英语第二单元答案
基础英语第二单元答案
Unit2TheFunTheyHad
Page26
I.A
II.1.T;2.F;3.T;4.F;5.T.
III.1.Arealbookisaveryoldbookinwhichstoriesareprintedonyellowandcrinklypages.
2.Theymustbeusingtelebooks,asismentionedinthetext.
3.Shehatesschoolbecauseshehasbeendoingworseandworseinhertestsofgeography.
4.Shewasdisappointedbecauseshehadbeenhopingtheywouldtaketheteacherawayaltogether.
5.ItgaveMargieanarithmeticlessonontheadditionofproperfractions.
6.TheschoolsinMargie’sdaygiveclassesbycomputer,assigninghomeworkbycomputersoftwareprogramswhilestudentsintheolddayswenttoschooltoattendtheirlessonsgivenbyhumanteachers,experiencinginteraction,friendlinessandteamspiritinsteadoftakinglessonsaloneathomeasTommyandMargiedo.
IV.1.HermotheraskedtheCountyInspectortocomeover.
2.Themechanicalteacherworkedoutthemarkveryquickly.
3.TommylookedatMargiewithanairwhichsuggestedheknewfarbetteraboutschoolthanothers.,
4.Ateacherhastomakenecessarychangesaboutwhattoteachandhowtoteachsoastomeetthedifferentneedsofdifferentpupils.
I.VocabularyAnalysis
1.Phrasepractice
1.bethroughwith=havesth.finished完成
-havefinishedreading
2.lookoverone’sshoulder=bylookingfrombehindone'sshoulder透过某人肩上看
-bylookingfrombehindhisshoulder
3.begoodfor=iscapableofproviding
4.sentfor=sentamessageaskingfortheassistanceof
5.take…apart=dissemble拆开；粗暴对待
-disassembledthemechanicalteacher.
4.bepreparedto=like/wantto想要做
-didn’tlike/wantto
II.
1.innotime;
2.crinkly;
3.scornful;
4.neighborhood;
5.awfully;
6.adjusting;
7.tuck;
8.nonchalantly;
9.punched;
10.fit.
III.Wordcomparison
1.
entitle:
togiveatitletoabook
tag:
ifyoutagsomething,youattachsomethingtoitormarkitsothatitcanbeidentifiedlater
head:
ifapageisheadedwithaparticularname,title,image,etc.ithasitonthetop
label:
touseawordorphrasetodescribesomeoneorsomething,butoftenunfairlyorincorrectly
2.
scornful:
ifyouarescornfulofsomeoneorsomething,youshowcontemptforthem
proud:
feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorin
sorrowful:
verysad
afraid:
ifyouareafraidofsomeoneorafraidtodosomething,youarefrightenedbecauseyouthinkthatsomethingveryunpleasantisgoingtohappentoyou
3.
technical:
atechnicallanguageistheonethatisdifficultformostpeopletounderstandbecauseitisconnectedwithoneparticularsubjectorusedinoneparticularjob
mechanical:
describingmachinesortheirparts
.Theplaneappearedtohavecrashedbecauseofamechanicalproblem.
sentimental:
relatingtoorinvolvingfeelingssuchaspityorlove,especiallyforthingsinthepast
logical:
seemingreasonableandsensible
4.
code:
asetofruleswhichareacceptedasgeneralprinciples,orasetofwrittenruleswhichstatehowpeopleinaparticularorganizationorcountryshouldbehave
discipline:
thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrulesorstandardsofbehavior,andpunishingthemwhentheydonot
key:
thepartofaplan,action,etc,thatwillmakeitpossibleforittosucceed
principle:
abasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomethinghappensorworks
5.
number:
togiveanumbertosomethingthatispartofanorderedsetorlist
calculate:
tojudgethenumberoramountofsomethingbyusingtheinformationthatyoualreadyhave,andadding,multiplying,subtractingordividingnumbers
figure:
tocalculateanamount
estimate:
Ifyouestimateaquantityorvalue,youmakeanapproximatejudgmentorcalculationofit.
6.
score:
thenumberofpoints,goals,etc.achievedinagameorcompetition
point:
oneofthemarksornumbersthatshowsyourscoreinagameorsport
mark:
apointthatisgivenforacorrectanswerorfordoingsomethingwellinanexamorcompetition
number:
oneofaseriesofsymbolsusedincounting,whichisusedtomarkaparticularexampleofsomething
7.
superior:
usedtodescribesomeonewhobelievesthattheyarebetterthanotherpeopleandactsinsuchaway
lofty:
ifyousaythatsomeonebehavesinaloftyway,youarecriticizingthemforbehavinginaproudandratherunpleasantway,asiftheythinktheyareveryimportant
stupid:
ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisstupid,youmeanthattheyshowalackofgoodjudgmentorintelligenceandtheyarenotsensibleatall
advanced:
modernandwelldeveloped
8.
smart:
intelligentorsensible
wise:
awisepersonisabletousetheirexperienceandknowledgeinordertomakesensibledecisionsandjudgments
intelligent:
beingabletolearnandunderstandthingseasily
modern:
madeordoneusingthemostrecentdesignsormethods
IV.
1.a.funny;b.interesting;c.interesting;d.funny.
2.a.silent;b.silent;c.still;d.still.
3.a.dispute;b.arguing;c.disputing;d.arguing.
4.a.usual;b.usual;c.Regular;d.regular.
V.Synonym/Antonym
Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.TodayTommyfoundarealbook.
Synonyms:
actual,genuine,true
2.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen,youknow.
Antonyms:
moving,movable,mobile,restless,
3.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen,youknow.
Synonyms:
rough,coarse,uneven
4.Margiealwayshatedschool,butnowshehateditmorethanever.
Antonyms:
like,love,enjoy
5.Margiewasscornful.
Synonyms:
disdainful,contemptuous
6.Tommylookedatherwithverysuperioreyes.
Antonyms:
inferior,subordinate,secondary
7.“Maybe,”hesaidnonchalantly.
Synonyms:
indifferently,coldly,coolly,casually,offhandedly
8.Littlegirlslearnedbetteriftheylearnedatregularhours.
Antonyms:
irregular,uncertain,random
4.Wordderivation
Fillintheblank（s）ineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinbrackets.
1.It’squitepointlesstoaskhimagain.He’llneveragree.（point）
point（n.）点，要点，尖端，细节，目标
pointless（adj.）不尖的，钝的，不得要领的
pointy（adj.）非常尖的，有明显尖状突出部分的
2.No,thisisnottheoriginal;it’sagoodreproduction,though.（produce）
produce（v.）生产，提出，引起，生产
product（n.）产品，成果
production（n.）生产，产品，产量，作品，成果
productivity（n.）生产率，生产能力
productive（adj.）能生产的，有生产价值的，多产的
reproduce（v.）复制，再生，生殖
reproduction（n.）复制品，复制，繁殖，生殖
3.We’dbettergobytrain.Thecaristoounreliableforsuchalongjourney.（rely）
rely（v.）依赖，依靠
reliable（adj.）可靠地，可信的
reliability（n.）可靠性
unreliable（adj.）不可靠的
unreliability（n.）不可靠性，不安全性
4.Thankstoyourgenerositywehavenowcollectedthemoneyweneed.（generous）
generous（adj.）慷慨的，宽宏大量的，丰盛的，味浓的
generousness（n.）慷慨，宽大，丰富，肥沃
generosity（n.）慷慨，大方
5.Jennyhassentmeaveryapologeticletterexplainingwhyshedidn’tdowhatshehadpromised.（apology）
apology（n.）道歉；勉强的替代物
apologize（v.）道歉，谢罪
apologetical（adj.）辩解的
apologetic（adj.）道歉的，认错的，赔罪的
6.Youmustrealizethatsuchdisobediencecannotbetolerated.（obey）
obey（v.）服从，听从，顺从
obedient（adj.）服从的，顺从的
obedience（n.）服从，顺从
disobedient（adj.）不服从的，不顺从的
disobedience（n.）不服从，违抗
7.Ihaveneverworkedforsuchaconsiderateemployer;Ithinkalltheotheremployeeshavethesameopinion（employ）
employ（v.）雇佣，使用
employee（n.）雇员
employment（n.）职业，雇佣，使用
employer（n.）雇主
employless（adj.）失业的，无业的
unemployment（n.）失业率，失业人数
unemploy（v.）解雇，使失业
8.Withoutyourencouragementhewouldneverhavebeenabletodoit.（courage）
courage（n.）勇敢，胆量
courageous（adj.）勇敢的
discourage（v.）使气馁，阻碍
discouraged（adj.）泄气的，沮丧的
encouragement（n.）鼓劲
discouragement（n.）挫折
II.GrammarExercises
1.Genericreferenceandspecificreferenceofa/an,the
Weusuallyuse“the”whenwetalkaboutthingsthatareunique:
thesun,thesky,etc,andaboutthingsthatarecontextspecificandareknownbyboththespeakerandthelistener.Ifwewanttodescribeaparticularinstanceofthesewecanuse“a/an”.
.Icouldseetheplane（contextspecific,boththespeakerandthelistenerknowabouttheplanethatismentioned）highupinthesky（unique）.
WhenIwokeuptherewasabrightbluesky（aninstance）.
2."Gotoschool"or"gototheschool"
A/an,theandzeroarticlescanallbeusedinsetcollocationsorfixedcollocationsandidioms.Cautionthatcollocationswithdifferentchoicesofarticlescanmeandifferently.
.Amanisstandinginthefrontofthehouse.（Themanisinthehouse.）
Atreeisstandinginfrontofthehouse.（Thetreeisoutsidethehouse.）
Igotoschooleveryday.（=Igototheschooltostudyeveryday.）
Iwenttotheschooltoday.（=TodayIwenttosomeplaceandthatplacewasaschool.）
I.
1.the;the
2.a;
3.a;/;
4.a;
5.the;
6./;the;
7.The;the/;
8.the;the;
9.a;a;a;
10.a;a;a.
II.
1./;/;/;
2./;
3.the;/;
4.the;/;
5./;/;
6.The;
7.the;
8.the;the;
9.the;/;
10./.
III.
1.Light;2.anoise;3.verygoodweather;4.badluck;5.president;6.Thevegetables;7.war;8.Allthebooks;9.coffee;10.poetry.
IV.
1./;2.the;3./;4.the;5.the;6./;7./;8.the.
V.
1.ABritonfallstohisdeathontheMatterhorn.
2.AnOlympicsilvermedalistdiesinacrash.
3.CallaghanrecallstheBritishAmbassadorfromChile.
4.Thearmyendsthechaosinthecapital.
5.Acollegestudentwinsthefirstprize.
III.Translationexercises
I.
1.玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。
2．他们翻阅那些旧得泛黄、皱巴巴的书页。
阅读那些一动不动的单词真
升级会员 