Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines6教学设计优质公开课外研版必修2精品.docx
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Module5NewspaperandMagazines6教学设计优质公开课外研版必修2精品
Module5NewspaperandMagazines教学设计
Newwords:
1.economy–n.[c]1)经济,经济体系
2)节约;节省(钱;时间,精力等)
economics–经济学(用单数);经济意义(情况;因素)(多用单数)
economic–adj.经济的,经济学的(无比较级)
economical–adj.节俭的;经打细算的usingmoney,time,goodswithoutwaste
Asmallcarismore___thanalargeone,becauseituseslessgasoline.(economical;economic)
Thecountryisinabad___state.(economic;economical)
改错:
Economicsareasubjectbeyondthescopeofasmallchild’mindare—is
(指用单数)经济学不是小孩的智力所能了解的。
economist(n.)经济学家
2.congratulationn.恭喜,祝贺(常用复数)
Congratulations!
congratulations(tosb.)onsth./doing
IofferyoucongratulationsontheNewYear.我向你祝贺新年。
Congratulationsonyoursuccess.祝贺你成功!
Congratulationstoyou!
恭喜你
CongratulationstohimonwinningtheAcademyAward.
祝贺他获得奥斯卡奖
congratulatevt.
Congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doing为某事向某人祝贺
Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.
Shecongratulatedhimonpassinghisdrivingtest.
congratulateoneselfon“暗自庆幸……”
IcongratulatedmyselfthatImissedbeingpunishedforcheatingintheexam.
我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。
辨析:
celebrate和congratulate
celebrate表示“举行(仪式),庆祝(胜利等),后面多为节日;
congratulate则强调“道喜,道贺”,后面多为sb.或onsth.。
Icongratulatedmygirl-friendonherbirthday.我向女友祝贺生日。
Icelebratedherbirthday.我庆祝她的生日。
例题:
1)—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—.(NMET99)
A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure
D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat
2)(广东卷)Tom:
Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:
______!
A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck
3)—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—______That’sgreat!
(2008安徽卷)A.HaveI?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
3.1)aboardadv.在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上
Theboatisreadytoleave.Allaboard!
就要开船了,请大家上船。
Theywentaboardtheship.
2)boardn.木板;伙食费Ipaid$100aweekforroomandboard
onboard在船上;在公共交通工具内
Theygotonboardthetrain.他们上了火车。
vt.a)上(船);上(公共交通工具)
Passengersshouldboardthetrainnow.
b)(ofanaircraft)totakeonpassengers(指飞机)接纳乘客
Heboardedthebus.他上了公共汽车。
Flight387forNewFlight387forNewYorkisnowboardingatGate15.
3)abroadadv.出国;在国外
We hear that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
His dream of going abroad for furthereducation became a reality.
他出国深造的梦想已成为现实。
We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have tocontent ourselves with a holiday in London.
我们今年不能出国,所以只好在伦敦度假了。
一点注意
abroad是副词,不是名词,因此不能与 in, to, at 等介词连用;其前也不用
冠词:
正:
He went abroad last year. 他去年出国了。
误:
He went to abroad last year.
误:
He went to the abroad last year.
abroad 之前虽不能用 in, to 之类的介词,但可用介词 from:
He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
搭配:
at home and abroad 国内外
4)broadadj.宽广的
Hehasverybroadshoulders.
4.welcome
1)interj.欢迎(to)做感叹词意思为欢迎,常常用于客人已到达的场合。
中间不加代词。
Welcomehome/back!
欢迎你回来!
WelcometoAmerica!
欢迎到美国来!
“北京欢迎您!
”不能想当然地翻译为“WelcomeyoutoBeijing!
”,而应该翻译为“WelcometoBeijing!
”或“YouarewelcometoBeijing!
”。
2)vt(welcomed,welcoming)meetorgreetwithpleasure欢迎;迎接;
ThepresidentwelcomedthePrincewhenhearrived.
Wewelcomedthedelegatesfromtheairporttothehotel.
我们把代表团从机场接到宾馆。
Theywelcomedhimwithflowers.
他们用鲜花迎接他。
3)adj.acceptableandwanted受欢迎的;来得正好的;可以随意使用....的
awelcomesuggestion
Youarealwayswelcomeatmyhouse.任何时候都欢迎你来我家。
Youarewelcometo(use)mytelephone.我的电话你尽管用。
Youarewelcome.(回答致谢礼貌用语)不客气
4)n.欢迎;迎接
givesb.awarm/cold/enthusiasticwelcome
receiveawarm/cold/enthusiasticwelcome
TheFirstLadygavetheforeignministerawarmwelcome.
deliverawelcome致欢迎辞
翻译:
1)上海欢迎您!
WelcometoShanghai!
2)那天上午2,000多人列队欢迎来访的总统。
Thatmorningmorethan2,000peoplewerelineduptowelcomethevisitingpresident.
3)欢迎大家来故宫参观。
WelcometovisitthePalaceMuseum.
4)你可以随意使用我们的工具。
Youarewelcometouseanyofourtools.
5)这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。
Thiscollegewelcomesapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.
.例1).---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?
(全国1)
---______Ohyes!
It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.
A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?
C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?
2)-–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-–____,Bill.(全国2)
A.You’rewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem
5.achievevt.(achieved,achieved,achieving)达到(目的);取得(胜利);完成
achievementn. 成就,功绩
Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.
莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。
6.belief—n.1)对某事,某人的信仰或信赖:
havebeliefin相信
trust
faith
Ihaven’tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.
=Ican’tfeelsurethatheishonesty.
Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.
Tothebestofmytrust/belief就我所知
=asfarasIknow
lostbeliefin不相信
ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.=NolongerthinksthatGodexists.
2)[c]信念,相信
It’smybeliefthat…我相信
=It’smyfirmopinionthat…
believe–v.
1)believesb.相信
whatonesays
that
2)suppose认为
believesb.tobe
tohavedone
3)Ibelieveso.
Ibelievenot.
Idon’tbelieveso.
4)believeitornot
Believeitornot,wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.
5)makebelievethat=pretendthat
Theboysmadebelieve/pretendedthattheywereastronauts.
6)believeinsb./sth.信仰;相信;相信有
believeinn/doing主张;认为是好的
Hebelievesinplentyoffreshairandexercise.
I’vealwaysbelievedinbeingbroad-minded.
Ibelieveingivingpeopleasecondchanceiftheyfail.主张
Theydon’tbelieveinsendingtheirchildrenawaytothatschool.
改错练习:
1)Ibelievethatheisn’thonest.改为Idon’tbelievethatheishonest.
2)—DoyoubelieveGod?
改为believein
3)--Doyoubelieveitwillraintomorrow?
--Ibelieve.改为Ibelieveso/not.
4)Webelievehimtocomeearly.改为tohavecome
5)Ifyouwillbelieveit(想不到),hewasinprison.改为Believeitornot
单选6)Helookedintothecases___hebelievedwereofimportance.
A.thatB./C.whichD.where
7)Jackistherightperson___Ithinkisfitforthejob.
A.whoB./C.whomD.which
8)Jackistherightperson___Ibelieveishonest.
A.whoB.whomC./D.which
9)Itwasonthe28thofJuly,___IbelievewasaWednesday,___Ivisitedmyfatherforthefirsttimeinhislife.
A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that
7.build, put up , found, 和set up 的区别
1)build建造,建立,建设,是最普通的用语。
常指建造大东西而言。
如:
They built their homes and made their farms there.
他们在那儿建立了家园,办起了农场。
在表示建立一个商店、企业时,也可用start 和open. 如:
start/open a factory (shop, business) 开办工厂(商店、公司)
2)set up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,这时与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
a)set up a school (hospital, state .government, shop, business)
b)found a city ( state, party, university, etc. )兴建城市(建立国家、党派;创办大学等)
3)put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up 和build也有此意。
例如:
They put up (set up) a new house /tent.
他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。
Introduction,reading,culturecorner
1.fashion n.流行,时髦,时尚
afashionshow 时装表演
seta/thefashion 领导潮流
followthefashion 赶时髦
comeintofashion 流行起来
gooutoffashion 渐渐过时
beinfashion 正流行
beoutoffashion 不再流行
Widetrousersarethelatestfashion.宽腿裤是最新流行的款式。
Fashionsformen’sclotheschangelessfrequentlythanfashionsforwomen’sclothes.男装的式样不如女装的式样变化多。
Whendidthatstyleofdresscomeinto/gooutoffashion?
那种衣服的样式什么时候流行/不流行?
fashionableadj.时髦的,流行的
Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown___ofliving.
A. way B.method C.manner D.fashion
2.makeanorbitof…围绕。
。
。
转圈
Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.
杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时,飞船绕地球飞了十四圈。
n.轨道,势力范围,生活常规,
vt.绕...轨道而行
vi.进入轨道,沿轨道飞行,盘旋
Theearthorbitsthesunonceevery365.25days.
地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。
Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.
当他在太空舱内环绕地球的时候,他拍了很多地球的照片。
3.takeoff起飞/脱掉/事业腾飞/休假
e.g.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休假了两个星期。
e.g.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff.
这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。
take的其他短语:
takein收留/欺骗/吸收
takeover接管
takedown拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒
takeafter与……相像
takeup开始从事/占据
takeapart拆开
4.intotal总共;合计
totally/inall
5.1)wishfor
todo
thatdid/haddone
sb.todo
sb.sth
hadwishedtodo
Doyouwishforanythingbetter?
Iwishtoseethemanager.
IwishIwereastallasyou. 与现在事实相反
Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat. 与过去事实相反
Iwishyoutogowithme.
Iwishyousuccess.
Hehadwishedtofinishitontime,buthedidn't.
2)hopefor
todo
that
hadhopedtodo本来想
Ihopeso./Ihopenot.可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复
Doyouhopeforpeace?
Thechildrenhopetodosomethingfortheoldman.
Ihopethathewillwinthegame.
Ihadhopedtocomehere,butIcouldn't.
-Willitbefinetomorrow?
-Ihopeso.
-Willitraintomorrow?
-Ihopenot.
n.Bestwishes!
例题:
1)IwishI____himthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.saw B.couldsee C.hadseen D.wasseeing
2)Onlyinthisway__tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(03上海春季)A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
3)--Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?
---_____.(全国3)
A.IlikeitB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoD.I’dloveit
6.concentrateon
centeron
focuson
fixone’seyes/attentionon
payattentionto
7.similaradj.likeoralike,ofthesamekind类似,相似,差不多
besimilarto…同…差不多
Wehavesimilaropinions;myopinionsaresimilartohis.
Hisviewsaresimilartomine.
alikeadj.likeoneanotherman,thesame(仅用作表语)adv.
Thetwobrotherareverymuchalike.
Thetwoofficebuildingsarealikeinsizeandshape.
Shetreatsallh