英语《随堂10分钟》答案.docx

英语《随堂10分钟》答案.docx

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英语《随堂10分钟》答案

英语《随堂10分钟》答案

【篇一：

2014年10月自学考试《英语

（二）》真题卷及答案】

lass=txt>英语

（二）试题

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择c，并将所选答案的代码（指a、b或c）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

thestrangerwhochangedmylife

itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.iwasdrivingataxi，lookingforacustomer.whilepassingnewyorkhospital，lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps，wavingatme.

istopped.themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“theairport，please，“hesaid.asalways，iwonderedaboutmypassenger.wasthismanatalker?

afterafewmoments，hestartedsaying，“howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?

”

?

sit?

sok，”isaid.“imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”

“whatdoyoudo?

”iasked.

“iamadoctoratnewyorkhospital.”

manytimesduringlongrides，l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.thistimeidecidedtoaskforhishelp，”couldiaskafavorofyou?

”hedidntanswer.“ihaveason，15，agoodkid.hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?

”

hestillwasnttalking,andiwasstartingtofeelfoolish.finally,hesaid,“well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.maybehecouldjoinin.havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”helefthisaddressandpaidme.itwasthelasttimeieversawhim.

robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.twoweekslater,wheniarrivedhomefromwork,robbiehandedmealetter.hewasinformedtocalldr.plumforaninterview.

robbiegotthejob.thefollowingsummer,robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.

neargraduatingfromcollege,robbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtonewyorkmedicalcollege.aftergettinghismedicaldegree,robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratcolumbiamedicalcenter.

1.thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

2.thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

3.thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

4.thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

5.thetaxidriverbecamedr.plumsfriend.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

6.thedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforrobbie.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

7.robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

8.robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

9.robbiefinallybecameadoctoratnewyorkhospital.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

10.bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.

a.trueb.falsec.notgiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

talktoyourkidsabouttheireatinghabitscarefully

weightisneveraneasysubject.itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.

“nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewheniwasworriedaboutmyson?

sweight.

itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.thestudywasdirectedbydr.bergeatuniversityofminnesota.shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.but64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.soeatingdisorderswerecaused.thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters?

weight,”saysberge.instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.

howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?

accordingtoberge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.dontcomparethemwithothers.ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.ifthatsnotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.

11.thewritersfriendadvisedhernotto.

a.worrvabouthersonsweightb.taketheriskofgainingweight

c.changeherowneatinghabitsd.talktohersonabouthisweight

12.thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.

a.learnedtoeathealthilyb.tookpartinthestudy

c.focusedontheirweightd.believedthescientists

13.whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.

a.felthelplessb.becameangry

c.begantoeatnofoodd.refusedtotakeanyadvice

14.ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughtersinterests,shewillfeel____________.

a.amusedb.encouraged

c.surprisedd.challenged

15.whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.

a.focusonbeinghealthyb.useshortandsimplewords

c.respecttheirkidsviewsd.comparetheirkidswithothers

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指a、b、c、d、e或f）填在答题纸的相应位.

plagiarism（剽窃）

①youjustfoundsomegood.stuffonthewebforyoursciencereport.youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.thenyoucontinueyourresearch.butyoujustmadeabigmistake.youcommittedplagiarism.plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.itsnotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.

②thewordplagiarismcomesfromlatin.itmeansstealingapersonsideas.butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.sometimes,itsaccidental.youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou?

veread.

③thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,itssometimesdoneonpurpose.thatsjustbeinglazy.bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdonthavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.cut,paste,andyou?

redone.

④mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,ifyou?

recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.attheveryleast,you?

reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.whenyou?

reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.whenyou?

rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.

⑤tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.youneedtowritereferences.that?

salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.todothat,you?

reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.

task1

16.paragraph①:

17.paragraph②:

18.paragraph③:

19.paragraph④:

20.paragraph⑤:

task2

21.youcommitplagiarismwhenyou________

22.sometimesitishardtotellwhether_________

23.copyingwholeparagraphscan____________.

24.oncecaughtforplagiarism,_______________

25.

ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay____.

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指a、b、c、d、e或f）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

fruit

imagineaworldwithoutfruit.wewouldn?

tbeveryhealthy.wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.

wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplantsseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.windandwaterspreadseeds.sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshylikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts（板栗）,aredryfruits.

butwaityou?

veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.howcantheybefruits?

itsbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceplantscannotreproducethemselves.theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.

fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsbeercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.

a.dryfruitsarethinandhard.

b.weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.

c.butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.

d.sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.

e.thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.

f.buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、j、k或l）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

mentalactivitieshelpsavememory

doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,

thestudywasconductedbysomeamericanneurologists（神经病学家）.onmemoryandthinking.theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheirsomeofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesandlateinlife.theyhadaofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.thesuchactivities..

“mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.theybringbenefits.weshouldn?

teffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,saidrobertwilson,leadauthorofthestudy.

第六部分：

完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸