届上海市高三英语一模选标题.docx

届上海市高三英语一模选标题.docx

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届上海市高三英语一模选标题

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——选标题

（长宁）

A.Takesomeappropriateexercise.

B.Lookonthebrightsideofyourlife.

C.Provideyourselfwithanutrientdiet.

D.Realizeyourdepressionandrelieveit.

E.Fightyourdepressionbytalkingwithothers

F.Getyourfancyandsenseofhappinessback.

76.__________________

Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhathasgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend,fortalkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.Onceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelings,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepressionanditmayalsohelpthemfeelthere’ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.

77.__________________

Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemmiserable,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife,sayconsideringyourstrengths,gifts,orblessingsmayhelp.

78.__________________

Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Exerciseyourimaginationbypainting,sewing,writing,dancingorcomposingmusic,andthenyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing,youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions.Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet,ordosomethingfunforyourself,orfindsomethingtolaughabout—afunnymovie,perhaps,becauselaughterhelpslightenyourmood.

79.__________________

Takinga15-to30-minutebriskwalkeveryday---ordancing,jogging,orbikingifyouprefermakesyoufeellessdepressed.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Inadditiontogettingaerobicexercise,someyogaposescanhelprelievefeelingsofdepression.Twoaspectsofyoga---breathingexercisesandmeditation---canhelppeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter.

80.__________________

Indepression,somepeoplemaynotfeellikeeatingatall,whileothersmightovereat.Ifdepressionhasaffectedyourappetite,you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnourishment,forpropernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmealsevenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing.

76~80DBFAC

（闸北）

A.ThedefinitedangerNewYorkisfacedwith.

B.StudyresultsoftheclimatethreatsonNewYork.

C.Thehighcostofdisaster-preventionplans.

D.MeasuresalreadytakentoprotectNewYorkfromflooding.

E.Choiceoftheareastobesavedfromfuturedisasters.

F.Preventionprojectsneededtofightrisingsea.

76.__________

OnMonday,NewYorkGov.AndrewCuomosaidthattheresponsetoHurricane（飓风）Sandywillcost$42billion.Onthesameday,agroupofclimateresearchersreleasedresearchfindingsthatsealevelsappeartobeontracktorisebyseveralfeetoverthenextcentury,witheveryinchputtingmoreNewYorkersatrisk.Sea-levelresearchersestimatethatafive-footrisewouldproduceSandy-likefloodsinNewYorkevery15years,onaverage.

77.__________

ProtectingNewYorkcityfromtheadvancingoceanislikelytobeoneofthiscentury'sgreatinfrastructure（公共设施）investments.somework,suchasconstructingseawallsandrebuildingsubwayentrances,isalreadyhappening.Moneyhasbeenspenttoprepareforthenextstorm.Waterproofingelectricalfacilitiesandflood-proofingsubwaytunnelsareunderconstruction.Thelatterisespeciallyimportant;damagetothesubwaysystemwasthebiggest-ticketitemtheHurricaneSandyhadcaused.

78.__________

Ever-higherseas,though,stillrequiremoreambitiousplanning.Thenecessaryitemwillberaisingbuildingentrancesorbuildinguptheland.Massiveseagatescouldblockstormsurges（大浪）fromenteringupperNewYorkharbor.Otherchoicesforprotectingthecityincludebuildingbarrierislandsandextendingtheshorewherefeasible,whichwillmakeahugefigureonourbudget.

79.__________

ButinsomewaysNewYork’schallengeisrelativelysimple.Unlikemanyotherareasofthecountrythatwillhavetoadapttothevariedandunpredictableeffectsofclimatechange,thecitycanhaveconfidencethatitfacesawell-defineddanger一risingseas—witheffectsthatarepossibletotell.It'sobviousthatspendingbillionstoprotectthispopulationcenterisaworthwhileinvestment.And,unlikeotherplaces,localofficialshavealreadystartedthinkingseriouslyaboutengineeringtheirwayoutofdanger.

80.__________

Inthecomingdecades,areasupanddowntheAtlanticcoastwillhavetoargueaboutwhichcoastalareasareworthprotecting—byraisingland,lengtheningbeaches,heighteninghomesorbuildingseawallstokeepthewaterout——andwhicharen't.Seawallswon'tmakesenseeverywhere;theyareexpensive.Now,thefirstthingfederalandlocalofficialscandoistoplanaheadtodecidewhichlandswillinevitablybegivenuptotheoceanandwhichwillbeguardedwitheveryeffortwithinourability.

76〜80BDFAE

（杨浦）

A.Weatheristoblameè

B.Dividedopinions

C.Inheritingcharacteristics

D.Homeoftheredheads

E.Greatersensitivitytopain

F.Genemutation

76.

Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.About1to2percentoftheworld’spopulationhasredhair,butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher,with13percentofScots,10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.

77.

Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:

thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine,butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact,BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.InSweden,forexample,theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.InScotlanditisonly3.1hours.

78.

Todealwiththis,theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistscallthisamutation.Originally,thecoloringonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin—blackmelaninandred/yellowmelanin,butwithcertainpartsofDNAchanged,theproductionofblackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred/yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor,frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.

79.

However,what’smoreinterestingisthatredheadDNAmutationisrecessive,whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.Atleast1.6millionScotscarryared-headgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyapersonwhodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrierofthisspecialDNA.

80.

Theresearchonredhair,likemanyareasofscience,iscontradictory.In2002researchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanaestheticduringsurgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.However,in2005scientistsfoundthataMCR1Rmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofredhairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposuretosunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead,theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun,buttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureyouget,andtocoveryourselfwithahigherfactorsunscreen.

76~80DAFCB

（徐汇）

A.     Don'tneglectusingtheweb.

B.      Getyourfacilitiesready.

C.      Makepayingforyouritemsorserviceconvenient.

D.     Moveforwardandgetstarted.

E.      Puttogetherabusinessplan. 

F.      Includeasectiononfinancing.

StartingYourOwnBusiness

76.

Startwithanidea.Thisdoesn'thavetobeabrandnewinventionornewproduct.Infact,manysuccessfulsmallbusinesseshavefoundawaytodeliveranexistingservicemoreefficientlyoreconomicallyorhavecustomizedanexistingproductorservice.Evaluateyourcompetitors-howmanycompetitors,howstrongarethey,wherearethey,howwillyoucompete.Statewhatisrequiredtoenterthismarket,barrierstoentrysuchashighfixedcosts（factories,restaurants）andgovernmentregulationsthatmustbemet.

77.

Thisdoesn'tmeanbuildabigfactoryorafancyoffice.Itsimplymeanskeepaccuratecustomerrecords,acleansetofupdatedbooksandatechnologyfoundation,ifnecessary.Oneofthedownfallsofmanysmallbusinessesisthattheydon'tknowifthey'remakingorlosingmoney（i.e.theneedforacleansetofbooks）.Anotherdownfalliswhensmallbusinessownerstrytoselltheircompanyyearslaterbutlackaccuratecustomerhistoryandcustomerinformation.

78.

Onceyouknowyoucanbeprofitabletaketheleapandgetstarted.Besidesgettingbusinesssuppliesoradvertising,planaheadbyestablishingsomenewbusinessclientsaheadoftime.Ifyourbusinessisunlikearestaurant,thatphysicallyneedstowaitforcustomerstowalkintoitsdoors,establishaccountsaheadoftime.Inthisway,youwillhavepre-plannedfuturereceivablestolookforwardto.

79.

Useeverytechnologyavailablethatwillgiveyourbusinessacompetitiveadvantage.Theinternetisacustomers’researchtool.Helpfuturecustomerslearnmoreaboutyouandthedetailsaboutwhatyousellandwhyyourproductsorservicesaredifferentandbetterforthemthanothercompetitors.  

80.

Carryingcashcanberisky.Therefore,mostpeoplechoosetocarryVisa,Mastercard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Allthesecredi