外科第七版中英对照thea.docx
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外科第七版中英对照thea
ACTH依赖性皮质醇症corticotropin-dependentCurshing'ssyndrome
阿米巴肝脓肿amebicliverabcess
凹陷性骨折depressedfracture
B
巴德吉亚利综合症Budd-Chiarisyndrome
白线疝herniaoflineaalba
败病真菌Fusariunsporotrichiella
包茎phimosis
包皮过长redundantprepuce
包皮环切术circumcision
包虫病hydatiddisease
贲门失弛症achalasiaofcardia,Cardiospasm
必需氨基酸essentialaminoacids,EAA
闭合伤closedinjury
闭合性骨折closedfracture
闭合性脑损伤closedbraininjury
闭合性气胸closedpneumothorax
臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury
扁平颅底platybasia
表面麻醉surfaceanesthesia
髌骨骨折fractureofthepatella
髌骨软骨软化症chondromalaciaofthepattella
病人自控镇痛patientcontrolledanalgesia
勃起erection
勃起功能障碍erectiondysfunction
C
擦伤abrasion
残余尿residualurine
侧脑室-腹腔分流术ventricle-peritonealshunt
肠梗阻intestinalobstruction
肠结核intestinaltuberculosis
肠内营养enteralnutrition
肠扭转volvulus
肠套叠intussusception
肠外营养parenteralnutrition,PN
肠息肉intestinalpolyps
肠息肉病intestinalpolyposis
肠系膜上动脉栓塞superiormesentericarterialembolism
肠系膜上动脉栓形成superiormesentericarterialthrombosis
肠系膜上动脉综合症superiormesentericarterialsyndrome
肠系膜上静脉栓形成superiormesentericvenousthrombosis
肠源性感染gutderivedinfection
超急性排斥反应hyperacuterejection,HAR
潮气量tidalvolume,VT
成人呼吸窘迫综合症adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome
迟发型外伤性颅内血肿delayedtrumaticintracranialhematoma
尺桡骨干骨折fractureoftheradiusandulna
尺神经损伤injuryofulnalnerve
耻骨上膀胱造瘘suprapubiccystostomy
冲击伤impactlesion
重症监测治疗室intensivecareunit,ICU
出血性胃炎hemorrhagicgastritis
初期复苏basiclifesupport,BLS
创伤性窒息traumaticasphyxia
垂体腺瘤pituitaryadenoma
挫伤contusion
D
大脑大静脉veinofGalen
大脑大静脉动脉瘤aneurysmofveinofGalen
代谢性碱中毒matabolicalkalosi
代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosis
代偿性抗炎症反应综合症compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome,CAIS
带状纤维瘤desmoidfibromatosis
丹毒erysipela
单纯性甲状腺肿simplegoiter
胆道出血hemobilia
胆道蛔虫病biliaryascariasis
胆管癌carcinomaofbileduct
胆囊结石cholecystolithiasis
胆石病cholelithiasis
胆总管结石choledocholith
等渗性缺水isotonicdehydration
低钙血症hypocalcemia
低钠血症hyponatremia
低磷血症hypophosphatemia
低氯血症hypochloremia
低钾血症hypokalemia
低体温hypothermia
低氧血症hypoxemia
滴沥dribbling
骶管阻塞caudalblock
地方性甲状腺肿endemicgoiter
电除颤defibrillator
电烧伤electricburn
动静脉畸形arteriovenousmalformations,AVM
动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus,PDA
动脉瘤aneurysm
动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst
动脉栓塞arterialembolism
动脉硬化性闭塞症arteriosclerosisobliterans,ASO
冻疮chilblain
冻伤frostbite
冻结性冷伤frostcoldinjury
短肠综合征shortbowelsyndrome
短暂性脑缺血发作transientischemicattact,TIA
断指再植术digitalreplantation
断肢再植术limbreplantation
多发性大动脉炎Takayasu'sarteritis
多囊肝polycysticdiseaseofliver
多囊肾polycystickidney
多器官功能障碍综合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome,MODS
多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF
多系统器官衰竭muttiplesystemorganfailure,MSOF
多指畸形polydactylism
E
恶性淋巴瘤maligantlymphoma,NOS
儿茶酚胺catecholamine
二尖瓣关闭不全mitralregurgitation,mitralinsufficiency
二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis
二重感染superinfection
F
发育性关节脱位developmentaldislocationofthelip,DDH
法洛四联症tetralogyofFallot
房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect,ASD
非必要氨基酸nonessentialaminoacids,NEAA
非精原细胞瘤nonseminoma
非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia
非少尿型急性肾衰竭nonoliguricacuterenalfailure
非特异性肋软骨炎Tietze'sinfection
肺癌lungcancer
肺爆震伤blastinjuryoflung
肺大炮pulmonarybulla
肺动脉口狭窄pulmonarystenosis
肺棘球蚴病pulmonaryechinococcosis
肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis
肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure,PCWP
肺移植lungtransplantation
分流术shunts
蜂螫伤beesting
腹腔胆囊切除术laparoscopiccholecystectomy
腐蚀性食管灼伤erosiveburnofesophagus
附睾结核epidymaltuberculosis
附睾炎epidimitis
复合麻醉combinedanesthesia
复合伤combinedinjury
复苏后治疗post-resuscitationtreatment,PRT
腹部损伤abdominalinjury
腹股沟斜疝indirectinguinalhernia
腹股沟直疝directinguinalhernia
腹腔间隔室综合症abdominalcompartmentsyndrome,ACS
腹腔内高压intra-abdominalhypertension,IAH
腹膜透析peritonealdialysis
腹主动脉瘤abdominalaorticaneurysm
G
肝包虫病hydatiddiseaseoftheliver
肝海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangiomaofliver
肝棘球蚴病echinococcusdiseaseoftheliver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）oftheliver
肝良性肿瘤benigntumorofliver
肝囊肿cystoftheliver
肝内胆管结石hepatolithiasis
肝脓肿liverabscess
肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathy
肝移植livertransplantation
肝肿瘤tumorofliver
感染伤口infectedwound
肛裂analfissure
肛瘘analfistula
高钙血症hypercalcemia
高钾血症hyperkalemia
高氯血症
高磷血症hyperphosphatemia
高镁血症hypermagnesemia
高深性缺水hypertonicdehydration
高选择性迷走神经切断术highlyselectivevagotomy
睾丸固定术orchidopexy
睾丸扭转testiculartorsion
睾丸鞘膜积液hydroceletestis,testicularhydrocele,hydrocele
膈肌损伤diaphramaticinjury
膈下脓肿subphrenicabscess
跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneum
跟腱断裂Achillestendonrupture
肱骨干骨折fractureoftheshaltofthehumerus
肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofthehumerus
肱骨外科颈骨折fractureofsurgicalneckofthehumerus
肱骨外髁炎lateralepicondylitisofthehumerus
谷氨酰胺glutamine
股骨干骨折fractureoftheshaftofthefemur
股骨颈骨折fractureofthefemoralneck
股骨转子间骨折intertrochantericfracture
股疝femoralhernia
骨关节炎osteoarthritis
骨筋膜室综合症osteofasialcompartmentsyndrome
骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumor
骨囊肿bonecyst
骨盆骨折fractureofthepelvis
骨肉瘤osteochondroma
骨纤维发育不良fibrodysplasiaofthebone
骨样骨瘤osteochondroma
骨与关节结核boneandjointtuberculosis
骨折bonefracture
骨折不愈合或骨不连接nonunion
骨折的固定fixationofthefracture
骨折延迟愈合delayedunion
冠状动脉样硬化性心胀病atheroscleroticcoronaryarterydisease
H
海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangioma,hemangiomacavernosum
黑色素瘤melanoma
黑痣pigmentnevus
后期复苏advancedlifesupport,ALS
呼气终末正压positiveend-expiratorypressure,PEEP
呼吸道梗阻airwayobstruction
呼吸器ventilation
呼吸性碱中毒respiratoryalkalosis
呼吸性酸中毒respiratoryacidosis
壶腹周围癌periampullaryadenocarcinoma
滑囊炎bursitis
化脓性骨髓炎suppurativeosteomyelitis
化脓性关节炎suppurativearthritis
化脓性脊柱炎suppurativespondylitis
化脓性腱鞘炎suppurativetenosynovitis
化学烧伤chemicalburn
踝部骨折fractureoftheankle
踝部扭伤sprainoththeankle
混合痔mixedhemorrhoid
回收式自体输血salvagedautotranfusion
J
肌肉松弛药musclerelaxants
基础麻醉basalanesthesia
基础能量消耗basalenergyexpenditure,BEE
畸胎瘤teratoma
畸形愈合malunion
急腹症acuteabdomen
急性出血性肠炎acutehemorrhagicenteritis
急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis
急性蜂窝织炎acutecellulitis
急性附睾炎acuteepidymitis
急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure,acutehepaticfailure
急性骨萎缩acuteboneatrophy,Sudeck'satrophy
急性非结石性胆囊炎acuteacalculuscholecystitis
急性梗阻性胆管炎acuteobstructivesuppurativecholangitis,AOSC
急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS
急性结石性胆囊炎acutecalculouscholecystitis
急性阑尾炎acuteappendicitis
急性淋巴管炎acutelymphangitis
急性淋巴结炎acutelymphadenitis
急性排斥反应acuterejection
急性乳腺炎acutemastitis
急性肾衰竭acuterenalfailure,ARF
急性疼痛acutepain
急性胃肠功能障碍acutegastrointestinaldysfunction
急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acuteperforationofgastroduodenalulcer
急性细菌性膀胱炎acutebacterialcystitis
急性细菌性前列腺炎acutebacterialprostatitis
急性上消化道出血acuteuppergastrointestinalbleeding
急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis
急性硬膜下血肿acutesubduralhematoma
急性生理及慢性健康评分标准acutephysiologyandchronichealthevaluation
急性重症型胆管炎acutecholangitisofseveretype,ACST
急性肺损伤acutelunginjury
急性下消化道出血acutelowergastrointestinalbleeding
棘间韧带损伤traumaofinterspinousligament
棘上韧带损伤traumaofsupraspinousligament
挤压伤crushinjury
脊髓损伤spinecordinjury
脊髓肿瘤spinaltumors
脊索瘤chordoma
脊柱侧凸scoliosis
脊柱骨折fractureofthespine
脊柱结核tuberculosisofspine
脊柱裂spinabifida
机械通气引起的肺损伤ventilator-inducedlunginjury,VILI
继发性腹膜炎secondaryperitonitis
继发性肝癌secondarylivercancer
继发性脑损伤secondarybraininjury
夹层动脉瘤dissectingaorticaneurysm
甲沟炎paronychia
甲状腺癌thyroidcarcinoma
甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism
甲状腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma
甲状腺炎thyroiditis
戒断综合征withdrawalsyndrome
阶梯治疗echelonofcare
肩关节脱位dislocationoftheshoulderjoint
肩关节周围炎scapulohumeralperiarthritis
肩锁关节脱位dislocationoftheacromioclavicularjoint
腱鞘或滑液囊肿synovialcyst
腱鞘囊肿ganglion
腱鞘炎tenovaginitis
僵硬性平足症rigidflatfood
绞窄性疝strangulatedhernia
疖furuncle
痈carbuncle
节育contraception
结肠癌coloncancer
结肠破裂ruptureofcolon,colonrupture
结节性甲状腺瘤nodulargoiter
结节性肾上腺增生nodularadrenalhyperplasia
经颈静脉肝内门体分流tranjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunt,TIPS
经内镜鼻胆管引流术endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage,ENAD
经皮腔内血管成形术percutaneoustransluminalangioplasty,PTA
经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography,PTC
经皮血管内支架置放术percutaneousstentplacementinvessel
晶体尿crystalluria
精原细胞瘤seminoma
精囊炎seminalvesiculitis
精索静脉曲张varicocele
精索鞘膜积液funicularhydrocele
颈动脉海绵窦瘘carotidcavernousfistula
颈动脉内膜切除术carodidendarterectomy
颈淋巴结结核tuberculouscervicallymphadenitis
颈椎病cervicalspondylosis
胫腓骨骨折fractureofthetibiaandfibula
胫骨平台骨折tibialplateaufracture
静脉导管感染catheter-relatedinfection
静脉畸形venousmalformations
静脉麻醉药intravenousanesthetics
静脉曲张varices
静脉全身麻醉intravenousgeneralanesthesia
局部浸润麻醉localinfiltrationanesthesia
局部麻醉localanesthesia
局限性骨脓肿Brodie'sabscess
菌血症bacteriemia,bacteremia
K
开放性创伤openedinjury
开放性骨折openfracture
开放性脑损伤openbraininjury
开放性气胸openpneumothorax
开胸心脏按压openchestcompression
嵌顿性疝incarceratedhernia
可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍reversibleischemicneurologicaldeficit,RIND
克罗恩病Crohn'sdisease
控制性降压deliberatehypotension,controlledhypotension
库欣综合征cushing'ssyndrome
髋关节结核tuberculosisofthehipjoint
髋关节脱位dislocationofthehipjoint
溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis
L
阑尾切除术appendectomy
阑尾周围脓肿periappendicularabscess
老年性色素疣senilepigmentalwart
雷诺综合征Raynaud'ssyndrome
肋骨骨折ribfracture
类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis
冷沉淀cryoprecipitate,Cryo
冷伤coldinjure
梨
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