外科第七版中英对照thea.docx

1、外科第七版中英对照theaACTH依赖性皮质醇症 corticotropin-dependent Curshings syndrome 阿米巴肝脓肿 amebic liver abcess凹陷性骨折 depressed fracture B巴德吉亚利综合症 Budd-Chiari syndrome白线疝 hernia of linea alba败病真菌 Fusariun sporotrichiella包茎 phimosis包皮过长 redundant prepuce包皮环切术 circumcision包虫病 hydatid disease贲门失弛症 achalasia of cardia,Ca

2、rdiospasm必需氨基酸 essential amino acids,EAA闭合伤 closed injury闭合性骨折 closed fracture闭合性脑损伤 closed brain injury闭合性气胸 closed pneumothorax臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury扁平颅底 platybasia表面麻醉 surface anesthesia髌骨骨折 fracture of the patella髌骨软骨软化症 chondromalacia of the pattella病人自控镇痛 patient controlled analgesia勃起

3、erection勃起功能障碍 erection dysfunctionC擦伤 abrasion残余尿 residual urine侧脑室-腹腔分流术 ventricle-peritoneal shunt肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis肠内营养 enteral nutrition肠扭转 volvulus肠套叠 intussusception肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN肠息肉 intestinal polyps肠息肉病 intestinal polyposis肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superior m

4、esenteric arterial embolism肠系膜上动脉栓形成 superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis肠系膜上动脉综合症 superior mesenteric arterial syndrome肠系膜上静脉栓形成 superior mesenteric venous thrombosis肠源性感染 gut derived infection超急性排斥反应 hyperacute rejection,HAR潮气量 tidal volume,VT成人呼吸窘迫综合症 adult respiratory distress syndrome迟发型外伤性颅

5、内血肿 delayed trumatic intracranial hematoma尺桡骨干骨折 fracture of the radius and ulna尺神经损伤 injury of ulnal nerve耻骨上膀胱造瘘 suprapubic cystostomy冲击伤 impact lesion重症监测治疗室 intensive care unit,ICU出血性胃炎 hemorrhagic gastritis初期复苏 basic life support,BLS创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma挫伤 contusionD大脑大

6、静脉 vein of Galen大脑大静脉动脉瘤 aneurysm of vein of Galen代谢性碱中毒 matabolic alkalosi代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis代偿性抗炎症反应综合症 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CAIS带状纤维瘤 desmoid fibromatosis丹毒 erysipela单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter胆道出血 hemobilia胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct胆囊结石 cholecy

7、stolithiasis胆石病 cholelithiasis胆总管结石 choledocholith等渗性缺水 isotonic dehydration低钙血症 hypocalcemia低钠血症 hyponatremia低磷血症 hypophosphatemia低氯血症 hypochloremia低钾血症 hypokalemia低体温 hypothermia低氧血症 hypoxemia滴沥 dribbling骶管阻塞 caudal block地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter电除颤 defibrillator电烧伤 electric burn动静脉畸形 arteriovenous m

8、alformations,AVM动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉瘤 aneurysm动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst动脉栓塞 arterial embolism动脉硬化性闭塞症 arteriosclerosis obliterans,ASO冻疮 chilblain冻伤 frostbite冻结性冷伤 frost cold injury短肠综合征 short bowel syndrome短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attact,TIA断指再植术 digital replantation断肢再植术 limb

9、 replantation多发性大动脉炎 Takayasus arteritis多囊肝 polycystic disease of liver多囊肾 polycystic kidney多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF多系统器官衰竭 muttiple system organ failure,MSOF多指畸形 polydactylism E恶性淋巴瘤 maligant lymphoma,NOS儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral r

10、egurgitation,mitral insufficiency二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis二重感染 superinfectionF发育性关节脱位 developmental dislocation of the lip,DDH法洛四联症 tetralogy of Fallot房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect,ASD非必要氨基酸 nonessential amino acids,NEAA非精原细胞瘤 nonseminoma非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血 nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia非少尿型急性肾衰竭 nonoliguric acu

11、te renal failure非特异性肋软骨炎 Tietzes infection肺癌 lung cancer肺爆震伤 blast injury of lung肺大炮 pulmonary bulla肺动脉口狭窄 pulmonary stenosis肺棘球蚴病 pulmonary echinococcosis肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP肺移植 lung transplantation分流术 shunts蜂螫伤 bee sting 腹腔胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cho

12、lecystectomy腐蚀性食管灼伤 erosive burn of esophagus附睾结核 epidymal tuberculosis附睾炎 epidimitis复合麻醉 combined anesthesia复合伤 combined injury复苏后治疗 post-resuscitation treatment,PRT腹部损伤 abdominal injury腹股沟斜疝 indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝 direct inguinal hernia腹腔间隔室综合症 abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS腹腔内高压 intra-

13、abdominal hypertension,IAH腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysmG肝包虫病 hydatid disease of the liver肝海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma of liver肝棘球蚴病 echinococcus disease of the liver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）of the liver肝良性肿瘤 benign tumor of liver肝囊肿 cyst of the liver 肝内胆管结石 hepatolith

14、iasis肝脓肿 liver abscess肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy肝移植 liver transplantation肝肿瘤 tumor of liver感染伤口 infected wound 肛裂 anal fissure 肛瘘 anal fistula高钙血症 hypercalcemia高钾血症 hyperkalemia高氯血症 高磷血症 hyperphosphatemia高镁血症 hypermagnesemia高深性缺水 hypertonic dehydration高选择性迷走神经切断术 highly selective vagotomy睾丸固定术 orch

15、idopexy睾丸扭转 testicular torsion睾丸鞘膜积液 hydrocele testis,testicular hydrocele,hydrocele膈肌损伤 diaphramatic injury膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneum跟腱断裂 Achilles tendon rupture肱骨干骨折 fracture of the shalt of the humerus肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of the humerus肱骨外科颈骨折 fracture of surgical

16、neck of the humerus肱骨外髁炎 lateral epicondylitis of the humerus谷氨酰胺 glutamine 股骨干骨折 fracture of the shaft of the femur股骨颈骨折 fracture of the femoral neck股骨转子间骨折 intertrochanteric fracture股疝 femoral hernia骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨筋膜室综合症 osteofasial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor骨囊肿 bone cyst骨盆骨折

17、fracture of the pelvis骨肉瘤 osteochondroma骨纤维发育不良 fibrodysplasia of the bone骨样骨瘤 osteochondroma骨与关节结核 bone and joint tuberculosis骨折 bone fracture骨折不愈合或骨不连接 nonunion骨折的固定 fixation of the fracture骨折延迟愈合 delayed union冠状动脉样硬化性心胀病 atherosclerotic coronary artery diseaseH海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma,hemangio

18、ma cavernosum黑色素瘤 melanoma黑痣 pigment nevus后期复苏 advanced life support,ALS呼气终末正压 positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP呼吸道梗阻 airway obstruction呼吸器 ventilation呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis壶腹周围癌 periampullary adenocarcinoma滑囊炎 bursitis化脓性骨髓炎 suppurative osteomyelitis化脓性关节炎 suppu

19、rative arthritis 化脓性脊柱炎 suppurative spondylitis化脓性腱鞘炎 suppurative tenosynovitis化学烧伤 chemical burn踝部骨折 fracture of the ankle踝部扭伤 sprain oth the ankle混合痔 mixed hemorrhoid回收式自体输血 salvaged autotranfusionJ肌肉松弛药 muscle relaxants基础麻醉 basal anesthesia基础能量消耗 basal energy expenditure,BEE畸胎瘤 teratoma畸形愈合 malun

20、ion急腹症 acute abdomen急性出血性肠炎 acute hemorrhagic enteritis急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis急性蜂窝织炎 acute cellulitis急性附睾炎 acute epidymitis急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure,acute hepatic failure急性骨萎缩 acute bone atrophy,Sudecks atrophy 急性非结石性胆囊炎 acute acalculus cholecystitis急性梗阻性胆管炎 acute obstructive suppurative cholangit

21、is,AOSC急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS急性结石性胆囊炎 acute calculous cholecystitis急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis急性淋巴管炎 acute lymphangitis急性淋巴结炎 acute lymphadenitis急性排斥反应 acute rejection急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis 急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure,ARF急性疼痛 acute pain急性胃肠功能障碍 acute gastrointestinal dysfunction

22、急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer急性细菌性膀胱炎 acute bacterial cystitis急性细菌性前列腺炎 acute bacterial prostatitis急性上消化道出血 acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis急性硬膜下血肿 acute subdural hematoma急性生理及慢性健康评分标准acute physiology and chronic health evaluation急性重症型胆管炎 acute ch

23、olangitis of severe type,ACST急性肺损伤 acute lung injury急性下消化道出血 acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding棘间韧带损伤 trauma of interspinous ligament棘上韧带损伤 trauma of supraspinous ligament挤压伤 crush injury脊髓损伤 spine cord injury脊髓肿瘤 spinal tumors脊索瘤 chordoma脊柱侧凸 scoliosis脊柱骨折 fracture of the spine脊柱结核 tuberculosis

24、of spine脊柱裂 spina bifida机械通气引起的肺损伤 ventilator-induced lung injury,VILI继发性腹膜炎 secondary peritonitis继发性肝癌 secondary liver cancer继发性脑损伤 secondary brain injury夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aortic aneurysm甲沟炎 paronychia甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎 thyroiditis戒断综合征 withdrawal

25、syndrome阶梯治疗 echelon of care肩关节脱位 dislocation of the shoulder joint肩关节周围炎 scapulohumeral periarthritis肩锁关节脱位 dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint腱鞘或滑液囊肿 synovial cyst腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱鞘炎 tenovaginitis僵硬性平足症 rigid flatfood绞窄性疝 strangulated hernia疖 furuncle痈 carbuncle节育 contraception结肠癌 colon cancer

26、 结肠破裂 rupture of colon,colon rupture 结节性甲状腺瘤 nodular goiter结节性肾上腺增生 nodular adrenal hyperplasia经颈静脉肝内门体分流 tranjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS经内镜鼻胆管引流术 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage,ENAD经皮腔内血管成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogra

27、phy,PTC经皮血管内支架置放术 percutaneous stent placement in vessel晶体尿 crystalluria精原细胞瘤 seminoma精囊炎 seminal vesiculitis精索静脉曲张 varicocele 精索鞘膜积液 funicular hydrocele 颈动脉海绵窦瘘 carotid cavernous fistula 颈动脉内膜切除术 carodid endarterectomy颈淋巴结结核 tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis颈椎病 cervical spondylosis胫腓骨骨折 fracture o

28、f the tibia and fibula胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture 静脉导管感染 catheter-related infection静脉畸形 venous malformations静脉麻醉药 intravenous anesthetics静脉曲张 varices静脉全身麻醉 intravenous general anesthesia局部浸润麻醉 local infiltration anesthesia局部麻醉 local anesthesia 局限性骨脓肿 Brodies abscess菌血症 bacteriemia, bacteremiaK开放性

29、创伤 opened injury 开放性骨折 open fracture 开放性脑损伤 open brain injury 开放性气胸 open pneumothorax开胸心脏按压 open chest compression嵌顿性疝 incarcerated hernia可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍reversible ischemic neurological deficit,RIND克罗恩病 Crohns disease控制性降压 deliberate hypotension, controlled hypotension库欣综合征 cushings syndrome髋关节结核 tuberculosis of the hip joint髋关节脱位 dislocation of the hip joint溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitisL阑尾切除术 appendectomy阑尾周围脓肿 periappendicular abscess老年性色素疣 senile pigmental wart雷诺综合征 Raynauds syndrome肋骨骨折 rib fracture类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis冷沉淀 cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷伤 cold injure梨