初中学业水平质量检测试题含答案.docx
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初中学业水平质量检测试题含答案
2019-2020年初中学业水平质量检测试题含答案
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.RizhaoandQingdaohavereachedan__________todevelopscienceandtechnology.
A.educationB.excitementC.agreementD.invention
2.MyfamilyandIhada(n)________tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.
A.suitableB.unpleasantC.comfortableD.impatient
3.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever________ofthemfeelshurt.
A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all
4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_________goodeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.find
5.—Thisis_______fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.
—Yes.I’veneverseena_________one.
A.theworst;biggerB.themost;better
C.thebetter;bestD.theworse;good
6.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.
A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff
7.—Jilllookssopainful.There_______besomethingwrongwithher.
—Ohdear!
We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must
8.—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I_______afootballmatch.
A.waswatchingB.amwatching
C.wouldwatchD.willwatch
9.—Lookatthebirdoverthere!
It’ssobeautiful!
—Wow!
It’sararecrane.It________appearsinthisarea.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often
10.—Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?
—It'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsure_________beclosedsoon,let'sgonow.
A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighway
C.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillthehighway
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TherewasatimeWhitneydidn’thavealotoffriends.Shewasabitshyanddidn’t11much.Sheneverreallywantedtobepopular,12shedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsandlaughswith.Allthroughhighschool,though,shedidn’tfindalotof13.
Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasquitenervous.Shewasgoingtoroomwithsomeoneshedidn’t14andliveinatown300milesawayfromhome.Therewouldn’tbeanypersonsheknewintown.Shehadnoidea15shewasgoingtomakefriendsinthisnewenvironment.
Thefirstweekofclasses,16happenedanditchangedWhitney’slifeforever.InherEnglishCompositionclass,everystudentwas17tosharealittleaboutherself.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecalledhomeandallof18thingsthatstudentsshareinsuchsituation.Thefinalquestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthe19:
“Whatisyourgoalforthisclass?
”Now,mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgrade,passtheexamorsomething20that,butforsomereasons,Whitneysaidsomethingverydifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwassomakejustonegood21.
While22ofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldoutherhandandintroducedherself.Thegirlasked23shewouldbeherfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent--alleyeslookedatWhitneyandthehandextended(延伸的)justinfrontofher.Shesmiledandreachedherhandouttotakethegirl’shandandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthat24allthroughcollegeandmanyyearsafterthat.Itwasafriendshipthatbroughttwopeopletogether.
Whitneylearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,being25andtakingaction.
11.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
12.A.butB.andC.SoDbecause
13.A.friendshipBknowledgeC.moneyD.happiness
14.A.likeBwantC.knowD.tell
15.A.howBwhyC.whenD.where
16.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
17.A.askedB.taughtC.warnedD.ordered
18.A.theotherB.anyotherC.othersD.theothers
19.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.difficult
20.A.asB.withC.togetherD.like
21.A.classmateB.friendC.sisterD.brother
22.A.mostB.allC.everyD.each
23.A.whenB.howCwhyD.if
24.A.lastedB.madeC.brokeD.had
25.A.happyB.kindC.honestD.strong
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
CHARTWELL—SirWinstonChurchill’s(丘吉尔)FamilyHouse
VisitthefamilyhomewhereChurchill,Britain’swartimePrimeMinister(首相),livedformorethan40years.SeetheroomsastheywereinChurchill’stime.VisitthemuseumandexhibitionroomswithChurchill’smementos(纪念品).EnjoythelovelygardenandseeChurchill’spaintingsinthegardenstudiowhereheworked.
OpeningArrangements(安排):
House,GardenandStudio:
29Mar—2Nov,dailyexceptMon&Tue,11:
00—5:
30.Houseonly—Mar&Nov,Sat,Sun&Wed11:
00—4:
30.Entrytothehouseisbytimedticketforallvisitors.Orcallat866388formoreinformation.
Restaurant:
29Mar—2Nov,samedaysashouse,11:
30—5:
00.Mar&Nov,11:
00—4:
00.
Shop:
29Mar—2Nov,samedaysashouse,11:
30—5:
30.Mar&Nov,11:
00—4:
00.
Admission(入场)prices:
Adults£5;children£2.50;family£12.50;groups20%off,butcallatleastonedaybefore:
868381.Garden&Studioonly:
£2.50.Mar&Nov,Houseonly:
£3.
Freeparking:
Year-roundopening.
Events:
891001
Address:
MapletonRoad,Westerham,TN161PS
Tel:
866368.
26.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassagebelongto?
A.Anintroduction.B.Astory.C.Aguide.D.Areport.
27.InwhatmonthsisChartwellclosedtothepublic?
A.January,FebruaryandMarch.B.December,FebruaryandJanuary.
C.December,FebruaryandMay.D.December,FebruaryandApril.
28.IfyouvisitChartwellingroupsandwanttosavesomemoney,youcancallonedaybeforeat_____.
A.866368B.868381C.891001D.866388
29.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwillyoupayfortenadultticketsifyouvisitChartwellingroups?
A.£25.B.£30.C.£40.D.£50.
30.IfyouvisitChartwellat3pmonFridayinNovember,youcan’t________.
A.visitGardenB.havedinnerC.goshoppingD.visitHouse
B
Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.
Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhispurchases(所购物品)asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget(预算)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!
Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.
“Youwoulddomethegreatestfavorifyouletmereplace(补还)yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouaregrown-up,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”
Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.IthinkweallenjoyedourgiftsthatyearalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.
Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman.IwouldliketotellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire-andhethoughtofher.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.
31.Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto_____.
A.makehislistofthingshelovedB.buyholidaypresents
C.havehismoneyinhispocketD.shopinanearbysupermarket
32.WhatwasMark’sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?
A.Readingabook.B.Lookingtheotherway.
C.Choosingpresents.D.Ringinginhispurchases.
33.Whywerehistearsrollingdownhischeeks?
A.Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings.
B.Becausehedidn’tkeepwithinhisbudget.
C.Becausehismoneywasmissing.
D.Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”mean?
A.抽泣B.怒骂C.拳打脚踢D.点头
35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Loveisgreat.B.LovebetweenMarkandakindwoman.
C.Loveisforgiving.D.LovebetweenMarkandhisparent.
C
Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.
Firstofall,transport(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesafewmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!
Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?
Thereisnoanswernow.
ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck(吸引)usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.
TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.
LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.P