精校版江西省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷Word版含答案解析.docx
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精校版江西省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷Word版含答案解析
江西省2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
说明:
1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(20分)
现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.
B.Someoranges.
C.Someapples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)
1.Whodrewthecat?
A.Sally. B.John. C.Kate.
2.Whereisthesupermarket?
A.OnMainStreet.
B.Acrossfromthebank.
C.Nexttothehospital.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.₤4. B.₤6. C.₤8.
4.WhyisLindahappy?
A.Shewillseeamovie.
B.Shewillseehermother.
C.Shewillgetanewbike.
5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?
A.Sheisveryscared.
B.Sheisrallysurprised.
C.Sheisabitangry.
B)请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What'sthematterwiththeman?
A.He'sgotacough.
B.He'sgotasorethroat.
C.He'sgotaheadache.
7.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?
A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.WhattimeistheSundaylunch?
A.At12:
30. B.At1:
00. C.At1:
30.
9.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?
A.Heisacustomer.
B.Heisamanager.
C.Heisawaiter.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?
A.Herbagwasstolen.
B.HerIDcardwaslost.
C.Hermoneyranout.
11.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?
A.Shehadabigmeal.
B.Shejoinedinsinging.
C.Shewentoutforawalk.
12.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theholiday.
B.Theaccident.
C.Theconcert.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Wheredotheyhavetheparty?
A.Inthepark.
B.inthehotel.
C.Athome.
14.Whydotheyhavetheparty?
A.Alicefinishedhercourses.
B.Mike'ssisterhasanewbaby.
C.Alice'sfamilyiscomingover.
15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Aliceisverybusytoday.
B.AliceandMikeareclassmates.
C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)
16.In_______,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.
17.Eachteamdroveacartothe______ofIndia.
18.Ourteamraisedaround_______dollars.
19.Wedroveforabout_______everyday.
20.Wemanagedtohaveagameof_______withthelocalpeople.
二、单项填空。
(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
21.Yourlegkooksreallybad!
Ithinkyoushouldsendfora___aboutthat.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
22.—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—It’sJohn.He___theviolin.
A.practiced B.ispracticing
C.waspracticing D.haspracticed
23.Sueworks___,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.
A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
24Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust___them.
A.save B.show C.stop D.catch
25.Therearenobusestothebeach.___youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
26.—Howdoweturnontheovens?
—I___yon,weren'tyoulistening?
A.tell B.amtelling
C.willtell D.havetold
27.—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?
—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s___.
A.quicker B.cheaper
C.thequickest D.thecheapest
28.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He___onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.
A.interviewed
B.hasinterviewed
C.wasinterviewed
D.willbeinterviewed
三、完型填空。
(26分)
A)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare 29___thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,30___theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋).Theycanalsobeany31___.Spiderwebsareamazing.
Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid(液体),and,asitreachestheair,itbecomesthread-like.These32___threads(线)cometogethertoformasinglethread.
Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thethreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,or sticky. Each kind has a different33___.Some webs create an egg box.Others34___hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.
Therearemany35___thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexample,some spidersproducea single thread. An insect then sits on it 36__ realizing what it is doing,andbecomes37___.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.38___,itcovers itsfoodinsilk.
Somespidersuseadifferentkindof39___.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen40___theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect41___itcanget away.
Spiderwebsareso42___thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywant tolearnwhy they are so strongand elastic.However,forthe moment,spiders arekeepingtheir43___.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.Humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.
29.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker
30.A.so B.but C.if D.or
31.A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperature
32.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak
33.A.directionB.purpose C.size D.name
34.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change
35.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways
36.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in
37.A.lostB.stuck C.excitedD.burnt
38.A.sadlyB.clearly C.suddenlyD.loudly
39.A.helpB.material C.powerD.trick
40.A.landson B.movestowards C.fliesover D.looksinto
41.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless
42.A.soft B.expensiveC.important D.amazing
43.A.habits B.places C.secrets D.records
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowards
Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?
Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45___.
Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways47___.Weneedtimesofdark48___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthesetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeaday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49___thislightaffects(影响)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.
Otherscientists arefinding waysto50___light pollutionand make our livesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53___change,buttheycan54___haveapositive(正面的)effect.
解析:
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文所给内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分)
A
ARTFESTIVAL
14-24August2021
VIDEO
AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually(智力)disabledyouthandtheirparents.
Venue:
CapitalHall
Dates:
14-22August
Freeadmission
PERFORMANCE
AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.
Venue:
NationalArtsTheater
Dates:
15-23August
Freeadmission
CONCERT
EricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.
Venue:
VictoryTheater
Dates:
22-24August
Tickets:
availableat$50(child),$80(adult)
55.Whenwill ACat’sMind beperformed?
A.14-24August. B.15-23August.
C.22-24August. D.14-22August.
56.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?
A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?
A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat’sMind.
B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.
C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.
D.YoucanbuyFawkins’latestCDattheconcert.
B
Britishadventurer(冒险家)AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed(划船)fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventuresofhislife——andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.
Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures——small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?
“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere,”heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25——a188-kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.Otheradventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.
Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom(任意的)placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.
58.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?
Checkandchoosetherightanswer.
①walkacrossIndia
②sleepoutsideonahill
③goawayforaweekend
④swimintheRiverThames
⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica
⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.
A.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥
59.WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?
A.Brave,creativeandactive.
B.Proud,humorousandkind.
C.Careful, quietandhard-working.
D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.
60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ABigChalle