江西临川一中南昌二中九江一中新余一中等九校重点中学协作高三下学期第一次联考英语试题 1.docx
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江西临川一中南昌二中九江一中新余一中等九校重点中学协作高三下学期第一次联考英语试题1
江西省重点中学协作体2019届高三第一次联考
英语试卷
考试用时:
120分钟全卷满分:
150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分:
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?
A.Inaconcert.B.Inaball.C.InaCDstore.
【答案】B
M:
Whatalovelysong!
MayIhaveonemoredancewithyou,MissBennet?
W:
Mypleasure,Mr.Bingley.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?
A.Regretful.B.Meaningful.C.Happy.
【答案】A
3.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
【答案】B
4.
Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?
A.Gobackhome.B.Gotothedancingclub.C.Goforadrink.
【答案】C
5.Whatistheman’ssecretingredient?
A.Thespice.B.Thecheese.C.Theredwine.
【答案】C
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Whogotshot?
A.Thewoman.B.Theguard.C.Thecashier,
7.Whatisthecar’slicenseplatenumber?
A.BD160SMG.B.BD60SMJ.C.BD16SMJ.
【答案】6.B7.C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthesteak?
A.Shetakespityonanimals.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shedoesn’tlikethetaste.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotothewoman’shome.B.Watchadocumentary.C.Lookforanotherrestaurant.
【答案】8.A9.A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:
00.B.11:
10.C.11:
15.
11.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Sellerandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.
【答案】10.B11.A12.C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Whatsportdidthewomanliketoplayinthepast?
A.Yoga.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.
14.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewomanchoosingTaiChi?
A.Itrequireslessintensity.
B.It’sverypopularnowadays.
C.It’srelatedtoChineseculture.
15.WhatistheessentialconceptofTaiChi?
A.Howtobalanceyourlife.
B.Howtousetheleasttoachievethemost.
C.Howtodefeatsomeonestrongerthanyou.
16.WhatbenefitdocsTaiChibringtothewoman?
A.Shefeelseasiertoconcentrate.
B.Shebecomesmoreenergetic.
C.Shegetsagoodappetite.
【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whatcanweknowfromtheprevioustests?
A.Chinese15-year-oldshavebettermathabilityonaverage.
B.MathdevelopmentismoreadvancedinChina.
C.Chinesemathteachersarebetter.
18.Whatwillkidsstartpracticingmathexerciseunderthereform?
A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.
19.HowmanyprimaryschoolsarethereinBritain?
A.About4,000.B.About8,000.C.About16,000.
20.Whatdoesthe“progressive”math-teachingstyleconcentrateon?
A.Blendingmathintodailylife.B.Practiceandrepetition.C.Teachingthebasicsofmath.
【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thecritics’topfourbooksof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers,theLondonEveningStandard,TheTLS,TheSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.
NormalPeoplebySallyRooneyFaber£14.99
SallyRooney’sdebutnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks.TheresponsetotheIrishwriter’sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreecstatic.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtlemodulationsofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.
VietnambyMaxHastingsWilliamCollins£30
Thislong-awaitedhistoricalblockbusterfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalist,waspraisedforhisencyclopedicknowledgeoftheconflict.
TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerHamishHamilton£18.99
PatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis,whoappearsonlyglancinglyinHomersoriginal.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationtrilogy（1997）.Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthetraumasofwar.Reviewerspraisedthenovel’ssubversiveenergyevenifitwasjudgedconventionalinplaces.
ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonAllenLane£35
Thisdoor-stoppingbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJackson—bornin1954chroniclesthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonsaluteshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimsteerFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.
21.Whichauthorofthefourbooksistheyoungestaccordingtothetext?
A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson
22.Whichbookmaypeoplewhoareinterestedinapoliticalleader’slifechoose?
A.NormalPeopleB.Vietnam
C.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.ACertainIdeaofFrance
23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberthefourgreatnovelists.
B.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.
C.Toencouragestudiesonthefournovels
D.Topromotethevaluesofthefournovelists
【答案】21.A22.D23.B
B
InAustralia,thebilby（兔耳袋狸）projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation’swildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeatnight.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.
Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.ThesmallanimalswereoncewidespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyearbilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventuallydisappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhuntdownandkillbilbies.
InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthofSydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.
TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthesebelovedanimalsisabigdeal.“Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilybyferalcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas.”AllardsaidthepointofdoingthisprojectistoreturnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.“Sointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeabletogoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,”hesaid.
24.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?
A.Theshapeofthebilby.B.Thehabitofthebilby.
C.Theweightofthebilby.D.Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.
25.ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies’disappearanceEXCEPT________?
A.Trees’clearing.B.Fires’bursting.C.Cats’hunting.D.Foxes’killing.
26.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Involved.B.Protected.C.Hunted.D.Enlarged.
27.FromAllard’swords,whatdoweknow?
A.Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.
B.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.
C.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.
D.Europeansshouldn’tturnupinthecountryside.
【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C
C
Thatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperateingroupsiswidelybelieved.Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutualbenefits.
NewresearchinvolvingDrMolleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.
Biologistswonderhowcooperationcouldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:
itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup.Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfaretobenefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike“Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareofothers?
”“Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?
”.
DrPieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,“Frompreviousresearchweknowthatsomepeopleare‘majority-oriented（以……为中心）’andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothersare‘success-oriented’andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves.”
DrMolleman,fromthecenteroftheDecisionResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,“Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccess-orientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajority-orientedgroupstendedtocammoremoneyintheexperimentsincetheycooperatedmore.”
28.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof________.
A.communicatingwellwithothersB.workingtogetherwitheachother
C.survivingsomenaturaldisastersD.gettingaccesstovariousinformation
29.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomist
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