广东省肇庆市学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题.docx
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广东省肇庆市学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2013-2014学年第二学期统一检测试题
高一英语
I语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits___2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid
Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften___3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__.Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__6__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.Hewouldjustsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__7___home
Weekspassedandthe__8___overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__9__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___10__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___11___standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou ”hesaidand____12____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.Handingittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit ”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__13__,Isawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__14__”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”
TearsfilledmyeyesaslookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven____15___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaningbehindthelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.
1.A.anxious B.courageous C.confused D.astonished
2..A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.whispering
3.A.wandered B.wondered C.realized D.intended
4.A.modestly B.naturally C.ordinarily D.improperly
5.A.popular B.upset C.special D.frustrated
6.A.practiced B.lied C.studied D.stayed
7.A.carryon B.turnto C.putoff D.headfor
8.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment
9.A.school B.year C.education D.program
10.A.relief B.return C.change D.control
11.A.unfortunately B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly
12.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled
13.A.surprise B.expectation C.appreciation D.content
14.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.messy
15.A.advice B.support C.attention D.command
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstywhen____16____(ride)homefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butmostofusareneverconcernedabout__17___wedrink.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbe___18____(benefit)foryourhealth.
Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhave__19__attractivecolororcoolname.Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitamins___20___sinseng(人参).Soundsgreat!
Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡碱)inthem.____21_____(typical)aimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessay___22___drinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.
Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleast__23__strongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.
ResearchbyAustralianscientistsfoundthatmanyteenagers____24___(affect)bycaffeine.
Theresultsoftheirsurveyshowthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.
Therearepossiblehealthrisks___25____(connect)toenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeusnervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.
II阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A篇
AsthefirstwomanChancellor(总理)inGerman'shistory,AngelaMerkeltoppedForbesmagazine'slist of"TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen"in2006,2007,2008,and2009.Shehasevenbeencompared toMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher"IronLady".
MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamily movedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk."Iwasastupid personwhenitcomestomoving,"Merkelsaid."Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice."Asateenager,shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics.
She steppedintopolitics in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,her scientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2005,shebecameGermany'sChancellor.Shehasbeenre-electedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.
Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(坚持)andpatiencehelpedheralot."She'sbrightand open-minded,"saidHubertMerkel."Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture."
26.Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin_____.
A.speakingB.learningC.walking D.thinking
27.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans"_____".
A.foughtthegovernment B.becameagovernmentofficial
C.offeredpoliticalguidance D.beganherscientificcareer
28.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel_____.
A.gotherdoctor'sdegreeinPoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig
B.isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddetermination
C.hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009
D.showedherbesttalentasMinisterfortheEnvironment
29.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoexpress_____.
A.onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareer
B.oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisions
C.onecanhaveastrongwillwhenother'shaven't
D.persistencecanhelpone'sdreamcometrue
30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardAngelaMerkel?
A.Pitiful.C.Admiring(赞美的). B.Thankful. D.Dull.
B篇
Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotceasetryingtoprogress.
Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplore
spacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.
Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.
Butevenso,thefundsneededarestillabigproblem.AsfortheUSA,itseemsthatithastoomanythingstospenditsmoneyon.Althoughitistherichestcountryintheworld,ithasmuchdebteveryyear.Ithastomakearrangementsaboutitsfinance,atrytofindabalanceinalltheseissues.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildinganddevelopingtheinternationalspacestation?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Supportive.
32.FromParagraph2welearnthat__________.
A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednow
B.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemore
C.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestation
D.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?
A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.
B.Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.
C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.
D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.
34.Theunderlinedword"aggregated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"__________".
A.allowedB.scoldedC.unitedD.forbade
35.WhichofthefollowingaspectsaboutbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Difficulties.B.Specificarrangements.C.Cooperation.D.Significance.
C篇
KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoturnofftheTV,starttheirchores(杂事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you'vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirrooms,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying"Doyourchoresnow."you'llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,"Ifchoresaren'tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences."Thenit'suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don'targueorfightwiththem,justsay,"That'sthewayit'sgoingtobe."Itshouldn'